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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26861 - 26880 of 27883 results
  • Automated Identification of Acute Hepatitis B Using Electronic Medical Record Data to Facilitate Public Health Surveillance
    Automated Identification of Acute Hepatitis B Using Electronic Medical Record Data to Facilitate Public Health Surveillance
    Klompas, Michael ;
    Haney, Gillian
    Jul 09 2008 | PLoS ONE. 2008; 3(7).
    BackgroundAutomatic identification of notifiable diseases from electronic medical records can potentially improve the timeliness and completeness of public health surveillance. We describe the development and implementation of an algorithm for prospective surveillance of patients with acute hepatitis B using electronic medical record data.MethodsIn ...
    Supporting Files
  • Public Health Consequences on Vulnerable Populations from Acute Chemical Releases
    Public Health Consequences on Vulnerable Populations from Acute Chemical Releases
    Ruckart, Perri Zeitz ;
    Orr, Maureen F.
    Jul 09 2008 | Environ Health Insights. 2008; 1:3-10.
    Data from a large, multi-state surveillance system on acute chemical releases were analyzed to describe the type of events that are potentially affecting vulnerable populations (children, elderly and hospitalized patients) in order to better prevent and plan for these types of incidents in the future. During 2003-2005, there were 231 events where v ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Old and new cluster designs in emergency field surveys in search of a onefitsall solution
    Old and new cluster designs in emergency field surveys: in search of a one-fits-all solution
    Bilukha, Oleg O
    Jul 08 2008 | Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2008; 5:7.
    IntroductionCluster surveys are frequently used to measure key nutrition and health indicators in humanitarian emergencies. The survey design of 30 clusters of 7 children (30 × 7) was initially proposed by the World Health Organization for measuring vaccination coverage, and later a design of 30 clusters of 30 children (30 × 30) was introduced to m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antibody responses to the merozoite surface protein1 complex in cerebral malaria patients in India
    Antibody responses to the merozoite surface protein-1 complex in cerebral malaria patients in India
    Lucchi, Naomi W ;
    Tongren, Jon Eric
    Jul 04 2008 | Malar J. 2008; 7:121.
    BackgroundPlasmodium falciparum infection causes cerebral malaria (CM) in a subset of patients with anti-malarial treatment protecting only about 70% to 80% of patients. Why a subset of malaria patients develops CM complications, including neurological sequelae or death, is still not well understood. It is believed that host immune factors may modu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genomic CounterStress Changes Induced by the Relaxation Response
    Genomic Counter-Stress Changes Induced by the Relaxation Response
    Dusek, Jeffery A. ;
    Otu, Hasan H.
    Jul 02 2008 | PLoS ONE. 2008; 3(7).
    BackgroundMind-body practices that elicit the relaxation response (RR) have been used worldwide for millennia to prevent and treat disease. The RR is characterized by decreased oxygen consumption, increased exhaled nitric oxide, and reduced psychological distress. It is believed to be the counterpart of the stress response that exhibits a distinct ...
    Supporting Files
  • Concentrations of the Sunscreen Agent Benzophenone3 in Residents of the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 20032004
    Concentrations of the Sunscreen Agent Benzophenone-3 in Residents of the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003–2004
    Calafat, Antonia M. ;
    Wong, Lee-Yang
    Jul 2008 | Environ Health Perspect. 2008; 116(7):893-897.
    BackgroundThe capability of benzophenone-3 (BP-3) to absorb and dissipate ultraviolet radiation facilitates its use as a sunscreen agent. BP-3 has other uses in many consumer products (e.g., as fragrance and flavor enhancer, photoinitiator, ultraviolet curing agent, polymerization inhibitor).ObjectivesOur goal was to assess exposure to BP-3 in a re ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reduction of Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children in North Carolina and Vermont 19961999
    Reduction of Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children in North Carolina and Vermont, 1996–1999
    Dignam, Timothy A. ;
    Lojo, Jose
    Jul 2008 | Environ Health Perspect. 2008; 116(7):981-985.
    BackgroundFew studies have examined factors related to the time required for children’s blood lead levels (BLLs) ≥ 10 μg/dL to decline to < 10 μg/dL.ObjectivesWe used routinely collected surveillance data to determine the length of time and risk factors associated with reducing elevated BLLs in children below the level of concern of 10 μg/dL.Method ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Metabolic Syndrome and Incident Diabetes
    Metabolic Syndrome and Incident Diabetes
    Ford, Earl S. ;
    Li, Chaoyang
    Jun 30 2008 | Diabetes Care. 31(9):1898-1904.
    Our objective was to perform a quantitative review of prospective studies examining the association between the metabolic syndrome and incident diabetes.|Using the title terms "diabetes" and "metabolic syndrome" in PubMed, we searched for articles published since 1998.|Based on the results from 16 cohorts, we performed a meta-analysis of estimates ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recreational Exposure to Low Concentrations of Microcystins During an Algal Bloom in a Small Lake
    Recreational Exposure to Low Concentrations of Microcystins During an Algal Bloom in a Small Lake
    Backer, Lorraine C. ;
    Carmichael, Wayne
    Jun 26 2008 | Mar Drugs. 2008; 6(2):389-406.
    We measured microcystins in blood from people at risk for swallowing water or inhaling spray while swimming, water skiing, jet skiing, or boating during an algal bloom. We monitored water samples from a small lake as a Microcystis aeruginosa bloom developed. We recruited 97 people planning recreational activities in that lake and seven others who v ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of a Brief Video Intervention on Incident Infection among Patients Attending Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics
    Effect of a Brief Video Intervention on Incident Infection among Patients Attending Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics
    Warner, Lee ;
    Klausner, Jeffrey D
    Jun 24 2008 | PLoS Med. 2008; 5(6).
    BackgroundSexually transmitted disease (STD) prevention remains a public health priority. Simple, practical interventions to reduce STD incidence that can be easily and inexpensively administered in high-volume clinical settings are needed. We evaluated whether a brief video, which contained STD prevention messages targeted to all patients in the w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Too little but not too late Results of a literature review to improve routine immunization programs in developing countries
    Too little but not too late: Results of a literature review to improve routine immunization programs in developing countries
    Ryman, Tove K ;
    Dietz, Vance
    Jun 21 2008 | BMC Health Serv Res. 2008; 8:134.
    BackgroundGlobally, immunization services have been the center of renewed interest with increased funding to improve services, acceleration of the introduction of new vaccines, and the development of a health systems approach to improve vaccine delivery. Much of the credit for the increased attention is due to the work of the GAVI Alliance and to n ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Integrating opensource technologies to build lowcost information systems for improved access to public health data
    Integrating open-source technologies to build low-cost information systems for improved access to public health data
    Yi, Qian ;
    Hoskins, Richard E
    Jun 09 2008 | Int J Health Geogr. 2008; 7:29.
    Effective public health practice relies on the availability of public health data sources and assessment tools to convey information to investigators, practitioners, policy makers, and the general public. Emerging communication technologies on the Internet can deliver all components of the "who, what, when, and where" quartet more quickly than ever ...
    Supporting Files
  • The resting sites and bloodmeal sources of Anopheles minimus in Taiwan
    The resting sites and blood-meal sources of Anopheles minimus in Taiwan
    Chang, Mei-Chun ;
    Teng, Hwa-Jen
    Jun 09 2008 | Malar J. 2008; 7:105.
    BackgroundThe WHO declared Taiwan free from malaria in 1965, but in 2003 the reporting of two introduced cases in a rural area suggested a possible local transmission of this disease. Therefore, understanding the resting sites and the blood sources of Anopheles minimus is crucial in order to provide information for implementing vector control strat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • MALDITOF mass spectrometry as a tool for differentiation of invasive and noninvasive Streptococcus pyogenes isolates
    MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry as a tool for differentiation of invasive and noninvasive Streptococcus pyogenes isolates
    Moura, Hercules ;
    Woolfitt, Adrian R
    June 05 2008 | FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2008; 53(3):333-342
    A novel mass spectral fingerprinting and proteomics approach using MALDI-TOF MS was applied to detect and identify protein biomarkers of group A Streptococcus (GAS) strains. Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 700294 genome strain was compared with eight GAS clinical isolates to explore the ability of MALDI-TOF MS to differentiate isolates. Reference strai ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Adverse childhood experiences and prescription drug use in a cohort study of adult HMO patients
    Adverse childhood experiences and prescription drug use in a cohort study of adult HMO patients
    Anda, Robert F ;
    Brown, David W
    Jun 04 2008 | BMC Public Health. 2008; 8:198.
    BackgroundPrescription drugs account for approximately 11% of national health expenditures. Prior research on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), which include common forms of child maltreatment and related traumatic stressors, has linked them to numerous health problems. However, data about the relationship of these experiences to prescription d ...
    Supporting Files
  • CrossSectional Silica Exposure Measurements at Two Zambian Copper Mines of Nkana and Mufulira
    Cross-Sectional Silica Exposure Measurements at Two Zambian Copper Mines of Nkana and Mufulira
    Hayumbu, Patrick ;
    Robins, Thomas G.
    2008/06/01 | Int J Environ Res Public Health 2008 Jun; 5(2):86-90 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We measured the quartz content of 20 bulk settled dust and 200 respirable dust samples in a cross-sectional dust exposure assessment that is part of an epidemiological study to ascertain the risk of nonmalignant respiratory diseases among Zambian copper miners. Dust samples were collected from the copper mines of Mopani Copper Mine plc (Mufulira an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Threedimensional timelapse velocity tomography of an underground longwall panel
    Three-dimensional time-lapse velocity tomography of an underground longwall panel
    Luxbacher, Kray ;
    Westman, Erik
    06/01/2008
    Three-dimensional velocity tomograms were generated to image the stress redistribution around an underground coal longwall panel to produce a better understanding of the mechanisms that lead to ground failure, especially rock bursts. Mining-induced microseismic events provided passive sources for the three-dimensional velocity tomography. Surface-m ...
    Public Domain
  • The Relationship between Prenatal PCB Exposure and Intelligence IQ in 9YearOld Children
    The Relationship between Prenatal PCB Exposure and Intelligence (IQ) in 9-Year-Old Children
    Stewart, Paul W. ;
    Lonky, Edward
    May 28 2008 | Environ Health Perspect. 2008; 116(10):1416-1422.
    BackgroundSeveral epidemiologic studies have demonstrated relationships between prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and modest cognitive impairments in infancy and early childhood. However, few studies have followed cohorts of exposed children long enough to examine the possible impact of prenatal PCB exposure on psychometric inte ...
    Supporting Files
  • Genetic Compatibility and Virulence of Reassortants Derived from Contemporary Avian H5N1 and Human H3N2 Influenza A Viruses
    Genetic Compatibility and Virulence of Reassortants Derived from Contemporary Avian H5N1 and Human H3N2 Influenza A Viruses
    Chen, Li-Mei ;
    Davis, C. Todd
    May 23 2008 | PLoS Pathog. 2008; 4(5).
    The segmented structure of the influenza virus genome plays a pivotal role in its adaptation to new hosts and the emergence of pandemics. Despite concerns about the pandemic threat posed by highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses, little is known about the biological properties of H5N1 viruses that may emerge following reassortment with cont ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Formulas for estimating the costs averted by sexually transmitted infection STI prevention programs in the United States
    Formulas for estimating the costs averted by sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention programs in the United States
    Chesson, Harrell W. ;
    Collins, Dayne
    May 23 2008 | Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2008; 6:10.
    BackgroundSexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention programs can mitigate the health and economic burden of STIs. A tool to estimate the economic benefits of STI programs could prove useful to STI program personnel.MethodsWe developed formulas that can be applied to estimate the direct medical costs and indirect costs (lost productivity) aver ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
26861 - 26880 / 27883