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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26441 - 26460 of 27881 results
  • Amino acid substitutions in the E2 glycoprotein of Sindbislike virus XJ160 confer the ability to undergo heparan sulfatedependent infection of mouse embryonic fibroblasts
    Amino acid substitutions in the E2 glycoprotein of Sindbis-like virus XJ-160 confer the ability to undergo heparan sulfate-dependent infection of mouse embryonic fibroblasts
    Zhu, Wuyang ;
    Fu, Shihong
    Sep 14 2010 | Virol J. 2010; 7:225.
    We have recently demonstrated an essential role of the domain of 145-150 amino acid in the E2 glycoprotein of Sindbis virus in the interaction with cellular heparan sulfate (HS) and in the infection of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) cells. In this study, we constructed and characterized the mutants of Sindbis-like virus XJ-160 in which Tyr-146 a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Application and Validation of PFGE for Serovar Identification of Leptospira Clinical Isolates
    Application and Validation of PFGE for Serovar Identification of Leptospira Clinical Isolates
    Galloway, Renee L. ;
    Levett, Paul N.
    Sep 14 2010 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 4(9).
    Serovar identification of clinical isolates of Leptospira is generally not performed on a routine basis, yet the identity of an infecting serovar is valuable from both epidemiologic and public health standpoints. Only a small number of reference laboratories worldwide have the capability to perform the cross agglutinin absorption test (CAAT), the r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Structures of Receptor Complexes of a North American H7N2 Influenza Hemagglutinin with a Loop Deletion in the Receptor Binding Site
    Structures of Receptor Complexes of a North American H7N2 Influenza Hemagglutinin with a Loop Deletion in the Receptor Binding Site
    Yang, Hua ;
    Chen, Li-Mei
    Sep 02 2010 | PLoS Pathog. 6(9).
    Human infections with subtype H7 avian influenza viruses have been reported as early as 1979. In 1996, a genetically stable 24-nucleotide deletion emerged in North American H7 influenza virus hemagglutinins, resulting in an eight amino acid deletion in the receptor-binding site. The continuous circulation of these viruses in live bird markets, as w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • ParentOfOrigin Effects in Autism Identified through GenomeWide Linkage Analysis of 16000 SNPs
    Parent-Of-Origin Effects in Autism Identified through Genome-Wide Linkage Analysis of 16,000 SNPs
    Fradin, Delphine ;
    Cheslack-Postava, Keely
    Sep 02 2010 | PLoS One. 5(9).
    BackgroundAutism is a common heritable neurodevelopmental disorder with complex etiology. Several genome-wide linkage and association scans have been carried out to identify regions harboring genes related to autism or autism spectrum disorders, with mixed results. Given the overlap in autism features with genetic abnormalities known to be associat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Original Article A primary school outbreak of pandemic 2009 influenza A H1N1 in China
    Original Article: A primary school outbreak of pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) in China
    Huai, Yang ;
    Lin, Jinyan
    Sep 2010 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 4(5):259-266.
    We investigated the first known outbreak of pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) at a primary school in China.|To describe epidemiologic findings, identify risk factors associated with 2009 H1N1 illness, and inform national policy including school outbreak control and surveillance strategies.|We conducted retrospective case finding by reviewing the sch ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Autoimmune disease in mothers with the FMR1 premutation is associated with seizures in their children with fragile X syndrome
    Autoimmune disease in mothers with the FMR1 premutation is associated with seizures in their children with fragile X syndrome
    Chonchaiya, Weerasak ;
    Tassone, Flora
    Sep 01 2010 | Hum Genet. 128(5):539-548.
    An increased prevalence of autoimmune diseases in family members of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has been previously reported. ASD is also a common problem co-occurring in children with fragile X syndrome (FXS). Why ASD occurs in some individuals with FXS, but not all, is largely unknown. Furthermore, in premutation carrier mothers ...
    Supporting Files
  • Khoury et al Respond to The Epicenter of Translational Science Crossing All the Ts
    Khoury et al. Respond to “The Epicenter of Translational Science”: Crossing All the T's
    Khoury, Muin J. ;
    Gwinn, Marta
    Sep 01 2010 | Am J Epidemiol. 2010; 172(5):528-529.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An Analysis of Language as a Barrier to Receiving Influenza Vaccinations among an Elderly Hispanic Population in the United States
    An Analysis of Language as a Barrier to Receiving Influenza Vaccinations among an Elderly Hispanic Population in the United States
    Pearson, William S. ;
    Zhao, Guixiang
    Sep 01 2010 | Adv Prev Med. 2011; 2011.
    Background. The Hispanic population in the United States is growing, and disparities in the receipt of healthcare services as a result of limited English proficiency have been demonstrated. We set out to determine if Spanish language preference was a barrier to receiving influenza vaccinations among Hispanic persons 65 years and older in the USA. M ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • RacialEthnic Differences in Association of Fasting GlucoseAssociated Genomic Loci With Fasting Glucose HOMAB and Impaired Fasting Glucose in the US Adult Population
    Racial/Ethnic Differences in Association of Fasting Glucose–Associated Genomic Loci With Fasting Glucose, HOMA-B, and Impaired Fasting Glucose in the U.S. Adult Population
    Yang, Quanhe ;
    Liu, Tiebin
    Aug 30 2010 | Diabetes Care. 33(11):2370-2377.
    OBJECTIVETo estimate allele frequencies and the marginal and combined effects of novel fasting glucose (FG)-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on FG levels and on risk of impaired FG (IFG) among non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and Mexican Americans.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSDNA samples from 3,024 adult fasting participants i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antifolate drug resistance in Africa metaanalysis of reported dihydrofolate reductase dhfr and dihydropteroate synthase dhps mutant genotype frequencies in African Plasmodium falciparum parasite populations
    Anti-folate drug resistance in Africa: meta-analysis of reported dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) mutant genotype frequencies in African Plasmodium falciparum parasite populations
    Sridaran, Sankar ;
    McClintock, Shannon K
    Aug 30 2010 | Malar J. 2010; 9:247.
    BackgroundMutations in the dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) genes of Plasmodium falciparum are associated with resistance to anti-folate drugs, most notably sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP). Molecular studies document the prevalence of these mutations in parasite populations across the African continent. However, th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Wash durability and optimal drying regimen of four brands of longlasting insecticidetreated nets after repeated washing under tropical conditions
    Wash durability and optimal drying regimen of four brands of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets after repeated washing under tropical conditions
    Atieli, Francis K ;
    Munga, Stephen O
    Aug 30 2010 | Malar J. 2010; 9:248.
    BackgroundThe current study was undertaken to determine the optimal wash-drying regimen and the effects of different washing procedures on the efficacy, and durability of four brands of newly introduced long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) under tropical conditions.MethodsIn the current study, the following four LLINs were tested: Olyset®, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • When I Was Circumcised I Was Taught Certain Things Risk Compensation and Protective Sexual Behavior among Circumcised Men in Kisumu Kenya
    “When I Was Circumcised I Was Taught Certain Things”: Risk Compensation and Protective Sexual Behavior among Circumcised Men in Kisumu, Kenya
    Riess, Thomas H. ;
    Achieng’, Maryline M.
    Aug 25 2010 | PLoS One. 5(8).
    BackgroundMale circumcision has been shown to reduce the transmission of HIV from women to men through vaginal sex by approximately 60%. There is concern that men may engage in risk compensation after becoming circumcised, diminishing the benefits of male circumcision.Methods and FindingsWe conducted qualitative interviews with 30 sexually active c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Variability over 1 Week in the Urinary Concentrations of Metabolites of Diethyl Phthalate and Di2Ethylhexyl Phthalate among Eight Adults An Observational Study
    Variability over 1 Week in the Urinary Concentrations of Metabolites of Diethyl Phthalate and Di(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate among Eight Adults: An Observational Study
    Preau, James L. ;
    Wong, Lee-Yang
    Aug 25 2010 | Environ Health Perspect. 118(12):1748-1754.
    BackgroundPhthalates are metabolized and eliminated in urine within hours after exposure. Several reports suggest that concentrations of phthalate metabolites in a spot urine sample can provide a reliable estimation of exposure to phthalates for up to several months.ObjectivesWe examined inter- and intraperson and inter- and intraday variability in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An Intervention to Reduce HIV Risk Behavior of SubstanceUsing Men Who Have Sex with Men A TwoGroup Randomized Trial with a Nonrandomized Third Group
    An Intervention to Reduce HIV Risk Behavior of Substance-Using Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Two-Group Randomized Trial with a Nonrandomized Third Group
    Mansergh, Gordon ;
    Koblin, Beryl A.
    Aug 24 2010 | PLoS Med. 7(8).
    BackgroundSubstance use during sex is associated with sexual risk behavior among men who have sex with men (MSM), and MSM continue to be the group at highest risk for incident HIV in the United States. The objective of this study is to test the efficacy of a group-based, cognitive-behavioral intervention to reduce risk behavior of substance-using M ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Assessing the relationship between HIV infection and cervical cancer in Cte dIvoire A casecontrol study
    Assessing the relationship between HIV infection and cervical cancer in Côte d'Ivoire: A case-control study
    Adjorlolo-Johnson, Georgette. ;
    Unger, Elizabeth R.
    Aug 17 2010 | BMC Infect Dis. 2010; 10:242.
    BackgroundThe association between HIV infection and invasive cervical cancer that has been reported may reflect differential prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection or uncontrolled confounding. We conducted a case-control study in a West African population to assess the relationship between HIV infection and invasive cervical cancer, tak ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Extraction of BoNTA B E and F with a Single High Affinity Monoclonal Antibody for Detection of Botulinum Neurotoxin by EndopepMS
    Extraction of BoNT/A, /B, /E, and /F with a Single, High Affinity Monoclonal Antibody for Detection of Botulinum Neurotoxin by Endopep-MS
    Kalb, Suzanne R. ;
    Garcia-Rodriguez, Consuelo
    Aug 17 2010 | PLoS One. 5(8).
    Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are extremely potent toxins that are capable of causing respiratory failure leading to long-term intensive care or death. The best treatment for botulism includes serotype-specific antitoxins, which are most effective when administered early in the course of the intoxication. Early confirmation of human exposure to any ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • International Circumpolar Surveillance ICS Summary Report year 2005 data
    International Circumpolar Surveillance (ICS) Summary Report, year 2005 data
    Zulz, Tammy ;
    Bruce, Michael G
    8/10/2010
    International Circumpolar Surveillance (ICS) is a population-based surveillance system for invasive bacterial diseases established in the US Arctic, Northern Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Finland, and Northern Sweden Data collection began in 1999 and includes information on disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, N ...
    Public Domain
  • International Circumpolar Surveillance ICS Summary Report year 2006 data
    International Circumpolar Surveillance (ICS) Summary Report, year 2006 data
    Zulz, Tammy ;
    Bruce, Michael G
    8/10/2010
    International Circumpolar Surveillance (ICS) is a population-based surveillance system for invasive bacterial diseases established in the US Arctic, Northern Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Finland, and Northern Sweden Data collection began in 1999 and includes information on disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, N ...
    Public Domain
  • Effect of Intrauterine Diabetes Exposure on the Incidence of EndStage Renal Disease in Young Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
    Effect of Intrauterine Diabetes Exposure on the Incidence of End-Stage Renal Disease in Young Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
    Pavkov, Meda E. ;
    Hanson, Robert L.
    Aug 06 2010 | Diabetes Care. 33(11):2396-2398.
    OBJECTIVEWe examined the effect of intrauterine diabetes exposure (IDE) on the incidence of diabetic end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in Pima Indians with type 2 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSIndividuals were followed from their first diabetic examination until December 2006, death, ESRD, or age of 45 years.RESULTSAmong the 1,850 diabetic parti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Emergence of Translational Epidemiology From Scientific Discovery to Population Health Impact
    The Emergence of Translational Epidemiology: From Scientific Discovery to Population Health Impact
    Khoury, Muin J. ;
    Gwinn, Marta
    Aug 05 2010 | Am J Epidemiol. 2010; 172(5):517-524.
    Recent emphasis on translational research (TR) is highlighting the role of epidemiology in translating scientific discoveries into population health impact. The authors present applications of epidemiology in TR through 4 phases designated T1-T4, illustrated by examples from human genomics. In T1, epidemiology explores the role of a basic scientifi ...
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