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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26401 - 26420 of 27881 results
  • Suicide and unintentional poisoning mortality trends in the United States 19872006 two unrelated phenomena
    Suicide and unintentional poisoning mortality trends in the United States, 1987-2006: two unrelated phenomena?
    Rockett, Ian RH ;
    Hobbs, Gerry
    Nov 17 2010 | BMC Public Health. 2010; 10:705.
    BackgroundTwo counter trends in injury mortality have been separately reported in the US in recent times - a declining suicide rate and a rapidly rising unintentional poisoning mortality rate. Poisoning suicides are especially difficult to detect, and injury of undetermined intent is the underlying cause-of-death category most likely to reflect thi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Barriers to InsecticideTreated Mosquito Net Possession 2 Years after a Mass Free Distribution Campaign in Luangwa District Zambia
    Barriers to Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Net Possession 2 Years after a Mass Free Distribution Campaign in Luangwa District, Zambia
    Larsen, David A. ;
    Keating, Joseph
    Nov 10 2010 | PLoS One. 5(11).
    Background and MethodsRoll Back Malaria set the goal of 100% of households in malaria endemic countries in Africa owning an insecticide-treated mosquito net (ITN) by 2010. Zambia has used mass free distribution campaigns and distribution through antenatal care (ANC) clinics to achieve high coverage.Methodology and Principal FindingsWe conducted a p ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prolonged elevation of viral loads in HIV1infected children in a region of intense malaria transmission in Northern Uganda a prospective cohort study
    Prolonged elevation of viral loads in HIV-1-infected children in a region of intense malaria transmission in Northern Uganda: a prospective cohort study
    Kiyingi, Herbert Samuel ;
    Egwang, Thomas Gordon
    Nov 09 2010 | Pan Afr Med J. 2010; 7.
    IntroductionMalaria and HIV-1 infection cause significant morbidity and mortality in children in sub-Saharan Africa. Recurrent malaria infection increases HIV-1 viral load in adults and increases the rate of progression of HIV-1 infection to AIDS. The effect of malaria on viral loads in children living with AIDS (CLWA) is not clearly known.MethodsO ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recent intimate partner violence as a prenatal predictor of maternal depression in the first year postpartum among Latinas
    Recent intimate partner violence as a prenatal predictor of maternal depression in the first year postpartum among Latinas
    Valentine, Jeanette M. ;
    Rodriguez, Michael A.
    Nov 04 2010 | Arch Womens Ment Health. 14(2):135-143.
    The study aims to determine if recent intimate partner violence (IPV) is a prenatal risk factor for postpartum depression (PPD) among pregnant Latinas seeking prenatal care. A prospective observational study followed Latinas from pregnancy through 13 months postpartum. Prenatal predictors of PPD included depression, recent IPV exposure, remote IPV ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of stainless and mild steel welding fumes in generation of reactive oxygen species
    Comparison of stainless and mild steel welding fumes in generation of reactive oxygen species
    Leonard, Stephen S ;
    Chen, Bean T
    Nov 03 2010 | Part Fibre Toxicol. 2010; 7:32.
    BackgroundWelding fumes consist of a wide range of complex metal oxide particles which can be deposited in all regions of the respiratory tract. The welding aerosol is not homogeneous and is generated mostly from the electrode/wire. Over 390,000 welders were reported in the U.S. in 2008 while over 1 million full-time welders were working worldwide. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluation of the COSHH Essentials Model with a Mixture of Organic Chemicals at a MediumSized Paint Producer
    Evaluation of the COSHH Essentials Model with a Mixture of Organic Chemicals at a Medium-Sized Paint Producer
    Lee, Eun Gyung ;
    Slaven, James
    Nov 03 2010 | Ann Occup Hyg. 2011; 55(1):16-29.
    The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Essentials model was evaluated using full-shift exposure measurements of five chemical components in a mixture [acetone, ethylbenzene, methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, and xylenes] at a medium-sized plant producing paint materials. Two tasks, batch-making and bucket-washing, were examined. Varying ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Predicting the start week of respiratory syncytial virus outbreaks using real time weather variables
    Predicting the start week of respiratory syncytial virus outbreaks using real time weather variables
    Walton, Nephi A ;
    Poynton, Mollie R
    Nov 02 2010 | BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2010; 10:68.
    BackgroundRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), a major cause of bronchiolitis, has a large impact on the census of pediatric hospitals during outbreak seasons. Reliable prediction of the week these outbreaks will start, based on readily available data, could help pediatric hospitals better prepare for large outbreaks.MethodsNaïve Bayes (NB) classifie ...
    Supporting Files
  • Potential Influence of Climate Change on VectorBorne and Zoonotic Diseases A Review and Proposed Research Plan
    Potential Influence of Climate Change on Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases: A Review and Proposed Research Plan
    Mills, James N. ;
    Gage, Kenneth L.
    Nov 2010 | Environ Health Perspect. 118(11):1507-1514.
    BackgroundBecause of complex interactions of climate variables at the levels of the pathogen, vector, and host, the potential influence of climate change on vector-borne and zoonotic diseases (VBZDs) is poorly understood and difficult to predict. Climate effects on the nonvector-borne zoonotic diseases are especially obscure and have received scant ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Public Health Health Information Exchange Collaborative A Model for Advancing Public Health Practice
    Public Health/ Health Information Exchange Collaborative: A Model for Advancing Public Health Practice
    Magruder, Charles
    Oct 29 2010 | Online J Public Health Inform. 2010; 2(2).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The effect of repeated washing of longlasting insecticidetreated nets LLINs on the feeding success and survival rates of Anopheles gambiae
    The effect of repeated washing of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) on the feeding success and survival rates of Anopheles gambiae
    Atieli, Francis K ;
    Munga, Stephen O
    Oct 29 2010 | Malar J. 2010; 9:304.
    BackgroundInsecticide-treated nets protect users from mosquito bites, thereby preventing transmissions of mosquito borne pathogens. Repeated washing of nets removes insecticide on the netting rendering them ineffective within a short period. Long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) offer longer time protection against such bites because they a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • RealTime Fluorescence Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification for the Diagnosis of Malaria
    Real-Time Fluorescence Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification for the Diagnosis of Malaria
    Lucchi, Naomi W. ;
    Demas, Allison
    Oct 29 2010 | PLoS One. 5(10).
    BackgroundMolecular diagnostic methods can complement existing tools to improve the diagnosis of malaria. However, they require good laboratory infrastructure thereby restricting their use to reference laboratories and research studies. Therefore, adopting molecular tools for routine use in malaria endemic countries will require simpler molecular p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Wood Dust Sampling Field Evaluation of Personal Samplers When Large Particles Are Present
    Wood Dust Sampling: Field Evaluation of Personal Samplers When Large Particles Are Present
    Lee, Taekhee ;
    Harper, Martin
    Oct 29 2010 | Ann Occup Hyg. 2011; 55(2):180-191.
    Recent recommendations for wood dust sampling include sampling according to the inhalable convention of International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 7708 (1995) Air quality--particle size fraction definitions for health-related sampling. However, a specific sampling device is not mandated, and while several samplers have laboratory performa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Determinants of Use of Householdlevel Water Chlorination Products in Rural Kenya 20032005
    Determinants of Use of Household-level Water Chlorination Products in Rural Kenya, 2003–2005
    DuBois, Amy E. ;
    Crump, John A.
    Oct 25 2010 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010; 7(10):3842-3852.
    Household-level water treatment products provide safe drinking water to at-risk populations, but relatively few people use them regularly; little is known about factors that influence uptake of this proven health intervention. We assessed uptake of these water treatments in Nyanza Province, Kenya, November 2003-February 2005. We interviewed users a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population dynamic modeling of incidence mortality and prediabetes prevalence
    Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population: dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and prediabetes prevalence
    Boyle, James P. ;
    Thompson, Theodore J.
    Oct 22 2010 | Popul Health Metr. 2010; 8:29.
    BackgroundPeople with diabetes can suffer from diverse complications that seriously erode quality of life. Diabetes, costing the United States more than $174 billion per year in 2007, is expected to take an increasingly large financial toll in subsequent years. Accurate projections of diabetes burden are essential to policymakers planning for futur ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genetic diversity and C2like subgenogroup strains of enterovirus 71 Taiwan 2008
    Genetic diversity and C2-like subgenogroup strains of enterovirus 71, Taiwan, 2008
    Huang, Yuan-Pin ;
    Lin, Tsuey-Li
    Oct 20 2010 | Virol J. 2010; 7:277.
    BackgroundHuman enterovirus 71 (EV-71) is known of having caused numerous outbreaks of hand-foot-mouth disease, and other clinical manifestations globally. In 2008, 989 EV-71 strains were isolated in Taiwan.ResultsIn this study, the genetic and antigenic properties of these strains were analyzed and the genetic diversity of EV-71 subgenogroups surf ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dispersion of SingleWalled Carbon Nanotubes by a Natural Lung Surfactant for Pulmonary In Vitro and In Vivo Toxicity Studies
    Dispersion of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by a Natural Lung Surfactant for Pulmonary In Vitro and In Vivo Toxicity Studies
    Wang, Liying ;
    Castranova, Vincent
    2010/10/19 | Part Fibre Toxicol 2010 Oct; 7:31 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Accumulating evidence indicate that the degree of dispersion of nanoparticles has a strong influence on their biological activities. The aims of this study were to develop a simple and rapid method of nanoparticle dispersion using a natural lung surfactant and to evaluate the effect of dispersion status of SWCNT on cytotoxicity and fibr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Combining Free Text and Structured Electronic Medical Record Entries to Detect Acute Respiratory Infections
    Combining Free Text and Structured Electronic Medical Record Entries to Detect Acute Respiratory Infections
    DeLisle, Sylvain ;
    South, Brett
    Oct 14 2010 | PLoS One. 5(10).
    BackgroundThe electronic medical record (EMR) contains a rich source of information that could be harnessed for epidemic surveillance. We asked if structured EMR data could be coupled with computerized processing of free-text clinical entries to enhance detection of acute respiratory infections (ARI).MethodologyA manual review of EMR records relate ...
    Supporting Files
  • Variations in the Hemagglutinin of the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Virus Potential for Strains with Altered Virulence Phenotype
    Variations in the Hemagglutinin of the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Virus: Potential for Strains with Altered Virulence Phenotype?
    Ye, Jianqiang ;
    Sorrell, Erin M.
    Oct 14 2010 | PLoS Pathog. 6(10).
    A novel, swine-origin influenza H1N1 virus (H1N1pdm) caused the first pandemic of the 21st century. This pandemic, although efficient in transmission, is mild in virulence. This atypical mild pandemic season has raised concerns regarding the potential of this virus to acquire additional virulence markers either through further adaptation or possibl ...
    Supporting Files
  • Datadriven approach for creating synthetic electronic medical records
    Data-driven approach for creating synthetic electronic medical records
    Buczak, Anna L ;
    Babin, Steven
    Oct 14 2010 | BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2010; 10:59.
    BackgroundNew algorithms for disease outbreak detection are being developed to take advantage of full electronic medical records (EMRs) that contain a wealth of patient information. However, due to privacy concerns, even anonymized EMRs cannot be shared among researchers, resulting in great difficulty in comparing the effectiveness of these algorit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neuraminidase Inhibitor Susceptibility Testing in Human Influenza Viruses A Laboratory Surveillance Perspective
    Neuraminidase Inhibitor Susceptibility Testing in Human Influenza Viruses: A Laboratory Surveillance Perspective
    Okomo-Adhiambo, Margaret ;
    Sleeman, Katrina
    October 13 2010 | Viruses. 2010; 2(10):2269-2289
    Neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) are vital in managing seasonal and pandemic influenza infections. NAI susceptibilities of virus isolates (n = 5540) collected during the 2008-2009 influenza season were assessed in the chemiluminescent neuraminidase inhibition (NI) assay. Box-and-whisker plot analyses of log-transformed IC(50)s were performed for eac ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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