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Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26101 - 26120 of 27872 results
  • Inadequate Coordination of Maternal and Infant HIV Services Detrimentally Affects Early Infant Diagnosis Outcomes in Lilongwe Malawi
    Inadequate Coordination of Maternal and Infant HIV Services Detrimentally Affects Early Infant Diagnosis Outcomes in Lilongwe, Malawi
    Braun, M. ;
    Kabue, M.M.
    4 15 2011 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 56(5):e122-e128
    ObjectiveTo assess the continuity of care and outcome of pediatric HIV prevention, testing, and treatment services, focusing on early infant diagnosis with DNA PCR.DesignA retrospective observational cohort.MethodsMaternal HIV antibody, infant HIV DNA PCR test results, and outcome data from HIV-infected infants from the prevention of mother-to-chil ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of Microwave Steam Bags for the Decontamination of Filtering Facepiece Respirators
    Evaluation of Microwave Steam Bags for the Decontamination of Filtering Facepiece Respirators
    Fisher, Edward M. ;
    Williams, Jessica L.
    Apr 15 2011 | PLoS One. 6(4).
    Reusing filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) has been suggested as a strategy to conserve available supplies for home and healthcare environments during an influenza pandemic. For reuse to be possible, used FFRs must be decontaminated before redonning to reduce the risk of virus transmission; however, there are no approved methods for FFR deconta ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lymphoid malignancies in US Asians incidence rate differences by birthplace and acculturation
    Lymphoid malignancies in US Asians: incidence rate differences by birthplace and acculturation
    Clarke, Christina A. ;
    Glaser, Sally L.
    Apr 14 2011 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 20(6):1064-1077.
    BackgroundMalignancies of the lymphoid cells, including non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs), Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and multiple myeloma (MM), occur at much lower rates in Asians than other racial/ethnic groups in the United States (US). It remains unclear whether these deficits are explained by genetic or environmental factors. To better understand enviro ...
    Supporting Files
  • Protective efficacy of malaria case management for preventing malaria mortality in children a systematic review for the Lives Saved Tool
    Protective efficacy of malaria case management for preventing malaria mortality in children: a systematic review for the Lives Saved Tool
    Thwing, Julie ;
    Eisele, Thomas P
    Apr 13 2011 | BMC Public Health. 2011; 11(Suppl 3):S14.
    BackgroundThe Lives Saved Tool (LiST) model was developed to estimate the impact of the scale-up of child survival interventions on child mortality. New advances in antimalarials have improved their efficacy of treating uncomplicated and severe malaria. Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hexamethylene Diisocyanate Asthma is Associated with Genetic Polymorphisms of CD14 IL13 and IL4RA
    Hexamethylene Diisocyanate Asthma is Associated with Genetic Polymorphisms of CD14, IL-13, and IL-4RA
    Bernstein, David I ;
    Kissling, Grace E
    April 13 2011 | J Allergy Clin Immunol. 128(2):418-420
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Role of Germination in Murine Airway CD8 TCell Responses to Aspergillus Conidia
    Role of Germination in Murine Airway CD8+ T-Cell Responses to Aspergillus Conidia
    Templeton, Steven P. ;
    Buskirk, Amanda D.
    Apr 13 2011 | PLoS One. 6(4).
    Pulmonary exposure to Aspergillus fumigatus has been associated with morbidity and mortality, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. A. fumigatus conidia produce β-glucan, proteases, and other immunostimulatory factors upon germination. Murine models have shown that the ability of A. fumigatus to germinate at physiological temperature may b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Preferences for Type 2 Diabetes Health States among Adolescents With or at Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Preferences for Type 2 Diabetes Health States among Adolescents With or at Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Rhodes, Erinn T. ;
    Prosser, Lisa A.
    Apr 13 2011 | Pediatr Diabetes. 12(8):724-732.
    ObjectiveWe evaluated how adolescents with or at risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and their parent/guardians (parents) value health states associated with T2DM.MethodsWe interviewed overweight/obese (BMI≥85th percentile), 12–18 year-old adolescents with T2DM, prediabetes, or insulin resistance (IR) and a parent. The standard gamble (SG) method elicit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Incubation Period of Ebola Hemorrhagic Virus Subtype Zaire
    Incubation Period of Ebola Hemorrhagic Virus Subtype Zaire
    Eichner, Martin ;
    Dowell, Scott F.
    Apr 12 2011 | Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2011; 2(1):3-7.
    ObjectivesEbola hemorrhagic fever has killed over 1300 people, mostly in equatorial Africa. There is still uncertainty about the natural reservoir of the virus and about some of the factors involved in disease transmission. Until now, a maximum incubation period of 21 days has been assumed.MethodsWe analyzed data collected during the Ebola outbreak ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Predictors of hepatitis A vaccination among young children in the United States
    Predictors of hepatitis A vaccination among young children in the United States
    Byrd, Kathy K. ;
    Santibanez, Tammy A.
    4 12 2011 | Vaccine. 29(17):3254-3259
    We analysed data from the 2009 National Immunization Survey to determine potential predictors of hepatitis A vaccination coverage among children aged 19-35 months. Overall national coverage was 75% for ≥1 dose. Residence in a state with hepatitis A vaccination recommendations prior to 2006, or in a metropolitan statistical area within such state, o ...
    Supporting Files
  • Geographic Differences in Time to Culture Conversion in Liquid Media Tuberculosis Trials Consortium Study 28 Culture Conversion Is Delayed in Africa
    Geographic Differences in Time to Culture Conversion in Liquid Media: Tuberculosis Trials Consortium Study 28. Culture Conversion Is Delayed in Africa
    Mac Kenzie, William R. ;
    Heilig, Charles M.
    Apr 11 2011 | PLoS One. 6(4).
    BackgroundTuberculosis Trials Consortium Study 28, was a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 2 clinical trial examining smear positive pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Over the course of intensive phase therapy, patients from African sites had substantially delayed and lower rates of culture conversion to negative in liquid med ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Natural infection of guinea pigs exposed to patients with highly drugresistant tuberculosis
    Natural infection of guinea pigs exposed to patients with highly drug-resistant tuberculosis
    Dharmadhikari, Ashwin S. ;
    Basaraba, Randall J.
    April 07 2011 | Tuberculosis (Edinb). 91(4):329-338
    A natural TB infection model using guinea pigs may provide useful information for investigating differences in transmission efficiency and establishment of active disease by clinical TB strains in a highly susceptible host under controlled environmental conditions. We sought to examine the capacity of naturally transmitted multidrug-resistant Mycob ...
    Supporting Files
  • Testing hypothesized psychosocial mediators Lessons learned in the MassBUILT study
    Testing hypothesized psychosocial mediators: Lessons learned in the MassBUILT study
    Okechukwu, Cassandra A. ;
    Krieger, Nancy
    Apr 07 2011 | Health Educ Behav. 38(4):404-411.
    Only a few of the interventions that target blue-collar workers have conducted formal analysis to evaluate the specific attributes of their intervention that are associated with success or failure. This study examined the role of dual hazard and decisional balance in the MassBUILT smoking cessation intervention. The authors conducted sets of multiv ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations Among Rotating Night Shift Work Sleep and Skin Cancer in Nurses Health Study II Participants
    Associations Among Rotating Night Shift Work, Sleep, and Skin Cancer in Nurses’ Health Study II Participants
    Flynn, Michael A. ;
    Eggerth, Donald E.
    04/06/2011 | Occup Environ Med. 2017 March ; 74(3): 169–175
    Background—Night shift work and sleep duration have been associated with breast and other cancers. Results from the few prior studies of night shift work and skin cancer risk have been mixed and not fully accounted for other potentially important health-related variables (e.g., sleep characteristics). This study evaluated the relationship between r ...
    Supporting Files
  • Case report Dystonia in a Fragile X Carrier
    Case report: Dystonia in a Fragile X Carrier
    Zhang, Lin ;
    Sukharev, Dina
    Apr 05 2011 | Mov Disord. 29(7):E4-E5.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Competing Demands for Time and SelfCare Behaviors Processes of Care and Intermediate Outcomes Among People With Diabetes
    Competing Demands for Time and Self-Care Behaviors, Processes of Care, and Intermediate Outcomes Among People With Diabetes
    McEwen, Laura N. ;
    Kim, Catherine
    Apr 04 2011 | Diabetes Care. 2011; 34(5):1180-1182.
    OBJECTIVETo determine whether competing demands for time affect diabetes self-care behaviors, processes of care, and intermediate outcomes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe used survey and medical record data from 5,478 participants in Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) and hierarchical regression models to examine the cross-sectiona ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Program
    Program
    Auld, Andrew F. ;
    Mbofana, Francisco
    Apr 04 2011 | PLoS One. 6(4).
    BackgroundIn Mozambique during 2004–2007 numbers of adult patients (≥15 years old) enrolled on antiretroviral therapy (ART) increased about 16-fold, from <5,000 to 79,500. All ART patients were eligible for co-trimoxazole. ART program outcomes, and determinants of outcomes, have not yet been reported.Methodology/Principal FindingsIn a retrospective ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Implementing Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention in Nyanza Province Kenya Lessons Learned during the First Year
    Implementing Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention in Nyanza Province, Kenya: Lessons Learned during the First Year
    Herman-Roloff, Amy ;
    Llewellyn, Emma
    Apr 04 2011 | PLoS One. 6(4).
    BackgroundIn 2007, the World Health Organization endorsed male circumcision as an effective HIV prevention strategy. In 2008, the Government of Kenya (GoK) launched the national voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) program in Nyanza Province, the geographic home to the Luo, the largest non-circumcising ethnic group in Kenya. Currently, severa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cancer and Noncancer Mortality Among American Seafood Workers
    Cancer and Noncancer Mortality Among American Seafood Workers
    Johnson, Eric S. ;
    Faramawi, Mohammed F
    Apr 02 2011 | J Epidemiol. 2011; 21(3):204-210.
    BackgroundFew studies have investigated mortality in seafood workers worldwide, and no such study has been conducted in the United States. The objective of this study was to investigate mortality in American seafood workers.MethodsThe study population was derived from 4 states and consisted of 4116 subjects who worked mainly in seafood processing p ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Longitudinal Study of Household Change on African American Adolescents1
    A Longitudinal Study of Household Change on African American Adolescents1
    Barnett, Tracey E. ;
    Rowley, Stephanie
    Apr 2011 | J Community Psychol. 39(3):303-315.
    Few studies have examined the effects of household change on adolescent development. We study household composition change and its effect on development, as measured by both internalizing symptoms and externalizing behaviors, in a sample of urban African American adolescents. Household change was defined based on the movement in or out of the house ...
    Supporting Files
  • Occupational lower airway disease in relation to World Trade Center inhalation exposure
    Occupational lower airway disease in relation to World Trade Center inhalation exposure
    de la Hoz, Rafael E.
    4 2011 | Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 11(2):97-102
    Purpose of reviewTo summarize the knowledge about the occupational lower airway diseases that seem related to exposures at the World Trade Center disaster site.Recent findingsThose diseases have been characterized as irritant-induced asthma, chronic nonspecific bronchitis, chronic bronchiolitis/small airway disease, and aggravated preexistent chron ...
    Supporting Files
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