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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25761 - 25780 of 27868 results
  • Assessing the Effectiveness of a Community Intervention for Monkeypox Prevention in the Congo Basin
    Assessing the Effectiveness of a Community Intervention for Monkeypox Prevention in the Congo Basin
    Roess, Amira A. ;
    Monroe, Benjamin P.
    10 18 2011 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011; 5(10)
    BackgroundIn areas where health resources are limited, community participation in the recognition and reporting of disease hazards is critical for the identification of outbreaks. This is particularly true for zoonotic diseases such as monkeypox that principally affect people living in remote areas with few health services. Here we report the findi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HospitalAdmitted Injury Attributable to Alcohol
    Hospital-Admitted Injury Attributable to Alcohol
    Miller, Ted R. ;
    Spicer, Rebecca S.
    Oct 17 2011 | Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 36(1):104-112.
    BackgroundPrimary data collection has established that alcohol causes injuries treated in the emergency department. No comparable data exist for injuries admitted to hospital. Data on the injury risks of heavy drinkers relative to other drinkers also are sparse.MethodsWe estimated (1) whether regular heavy drinkers have higher hospitalized injury r ...
    Supporting Files
  • Incidences of obesity and extreme obesity among US adults findings from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
    Incidences of obesity and extreme obesity among US adults: findings from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
    Pan, Liping ;
    Freedman, David S
    Oct 17 2011 | Popul Health Metr. 2011; 9:56.
    BackgroundNo recent national studies have provided incidence data for obesity, nor have they examined the association between incidence and selected risk factors. The purpose of this study is to examine the incidence of obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30.0 kg/m2) and extreme obesity (BMI ≥ 40.0 kg/m2) among US adults and to determine variations ac ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Public Health Practice Using Adaptive Management to Increase Adaptive Capacity and Build Resilience
    Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Public Health Practice: Using Adaptive Management to Increase Adaptive Capacity and Build Resilience
    Hess, Jeremy J. ;
    McDowell, Julia Z.
    Oct 13 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 120(2):171-179.
    Climate change is expected to have a range of health impacts, some of which are already apparent. Public health adaptation is imperative, but there has been little discussion of how to increase adaptive capacity and resilience in public health systems.|We explored possible explanations for the lack of work on adaptive capacity, outline climate-heal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Radiographic Evidence of Nonoccupational Asbestos Exposure from Processing Libby Vermiculite in Minneapolis Minnesota
    Radiographic Evidence of Nonoccupational Asbestos Exposure from Processing Libby Vermiculite in Minneapolis, Minnesota
    Alexander, Bruce H. ;
    Raleigh, Katherine K.
    2011/10/12 | Environ Health Perspect 2012 Jan; 120(1):44-49 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Community exposure to asbestos from contaminated vermiculite ore from Libby, Montana, occurred in many processing sites in the United States, including a densely populated urban residential neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota. Objective: We examined exposed community residents who never worked at the plant or never lived with a plant ...
    Supporting Files
  • The association of variants in the FTO gene with longitudinal body mass index profiles in nonHispanic white children and adolescents
    The association of variants in the FTO gene with longitudinal body mass index profiles in non-Hispanic white children and adolescents
    Hallman, D. Michael ;
    Friedel, Victoria C.
    Oct 11 2011 | Int J Obes (Lond). 36(1):61-68.
    ObjectiveTo investigate possible age-related changes in associations between polymorphisms in the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene and higher body mass index (BMI).Design and SubjectsMultilevel mixed regression models were used to examine associations between four FTO variants and longitudinal BMI profiles in non-Hispanic white and Africa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A mitochondriatargeted inhibitor of cytochrome c peroxidase mitigates radiation induced death
    A mitochondria-targeted inhibitor of cytochrome c peroxidase mitigates radiation induced death
    Atkinson, Jeffrey ;
    Kapralov, Alexandr A.
    10 11 2011 | Nat Commun. 2:497
    The risk of radionuclide release in terrorist acts or exposure of healthy tissue during radiotherapy demand potent radioprotectants/radiomitigators. Ionizing radiation induces cell death by initiating the selective peroxidation of cardiolipin in mitochondria by the peroxidase activity of its complex with cytochrome c leading to release of haemoprot ...
    Supporting Files
  • When promotoras and technology meet A qualitative analysis of promotoras use of small media to increase cancer screening among South Texas Latinos
    When promotoras and technology meet: A qualitative analysis of promotoras’ use of small media to increase cancer screening among South Texas Latinos
    Arvey, Sarah R. ;
    Fernandez, Maria E.
    Oct 10 2011 | Health Educ Behav. 39(3):352-363.
    Computer-based multimedia technologies can be used to tailor health messages, but promotoras (Spanish-speaking community health workers) rarely use these tools. Promotoras delivered health messages about colorectal cancer screening to medically underserved Latinos in South Texas using two small media formats: a "low-tech" format (flipchart and vide ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Social Ecological Model as a Framework for Determinants of 2009 H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Uptake in the US
    The Social Ecological Model as a Framework for Determinants of 2009 H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Uptake in the US
    Kumar, Supriya ;
    Quinn, Sandra Crouse
    Oct 07 2011 | Health Educ Behav. 39(2):229-243.
    Research on influenza vaccine uptake has focused largely on intrapersonal determinants (perceived risk, past vaccine acceptance, perceived vaccine safety) and on physician recommendation. The authors used a social ecological framework to examine influenza vaccine uptake during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. Surveying an adult population (n = 2,079) in Jan ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sexual Risk Avoidance and Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions For Middle School Youth A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Sexual Risk Avoidance and Sexual Risk Reduction Interventions For Middle School Youth: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Markham, Christine M. ;
    Tortolero, Susan R.
    Oct 07 2011 | J Adolesc Health. 50(3):279-288.
    PurposeTo evaluate the efficacy of two, theory-based, multi-media, middle school sexual education programs in delaying sexual initiation.MethodsThree-armed, randomized controlled trial comprising fifteen urban middle schools; 1,258 predominantly African-American and Hispanic 7th grade students followed into 9th grade. Both programs included group a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimated dietary phytoestrogen intake and major food sources among women during the year before pregnancy
    Estimated dietary phytoestrogen intake and major food sources among women during the year before pregnancy
    Carmichael, Suzan L ;
    Gonzalez-Feliciano, Amparo G
    Oct 06 2011 | Nutr J. 2011; 10:105.
    BackgroundPhytoestrogens may be associated with a variety of different health outcomes, including outcomes related to reproductive health. Recently published data on phytoestrogen content of a wide range of foods provide an opportunity to improve estimation of dietary phytoestrogen intake.MethodsUsing the recently published data, we estimated intak ...
    Supporting Files
  • Not all nosocomial Escherichia coli bacteriurias are catheterassociated
    Not all nosocomial Escherichia coli bacteriurias are catheter-associated
    Marschall, Jonas ;
    Ota, Kyle N
    Oct 06 2011 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 32(11):1140-1142.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Performance of Simplified Scoring Systems for Hand Diagrams in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Screening
    Performance of Simplified Scoring Systems for Hand Diagrams in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Screening
    Calfee, Ryan P. ;
    Dale, Ann Marie
    October 05 2011 | J Hand Surg Am. 2011; 37(1):10-17
    PurposeKatz et al have published a standardized scoring system of hand diagrams for carpal tunnel syndrome. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively evaluate alternative scoring of the hand diagram for detection of carpal tunnel syndrome.MethodsIn a prospective study of 1107 workers, 221 workers with hand symptoms completed hand diagrams and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Preexisting Japanese Encephalitis Virus Neutralizing Antibodies and Increased Symptomatic Dengue Illness in a SchoolBased Cohort in Thailand
    Preexisting Japanese Encephalitis Virus Neutralizing Antibodies and Increased Symptomatic Dengue Illness in a School-Based Cohort in Thailand
    Anderson, Kathryn B. ;
    Gibbons, Robert V.
    Oct 04 2011 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011; 5(10).
    BackgroundDengue viruses (DENVs) and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) have significant cross-reactivity in serological assays; the clinical implications of this remain undefined. An improved understanding of whether and how JEV immunity modulates the clinical outcome of DENV infection is important as large-scale DENV vaccine trials will commence i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reduced Prevalence of Diabetic Ketoacidosis at Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes in Young Children Participating in Longitudinal FollowUp
    Reduced Prevalence of Diabetic Ketoacidosis at Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes in Young Children Participating in Longitudinal Follow-Up
    Elding Larsson, Helena ;
    Vehik, Kendra
    Oct 04 2011 | Diabetes Care. 2011; 34(11):2347-2352.
    OBJECTIVEYoung children have an unacceptably high prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) at the clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. The aim of this study was to determine whether knowledge of genetic risk and close follow-up for development of islet autoantibodies through participation in The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Youn ...
    Supporting Files
  • Projected effects of tobacco smoking on worldwide tuberculosis control mathematical modelling analysis
    Projected effects of tobacco smoking on worldwide tuberculosis control: mathematical modelling analysis
    Basu, Sanjay ;
    Stuckler, David
    Oct 04 2011 | BMJ. 2011; 343.
    Almost 20% of people smoke tobacco worldwide--a percentage projected to rise in many poor countries. Smoking has been linked to increased individual risk of tuberculosis infection and mortality, but it remains unclear how these risks affect population-wide tuberculosis rates.|We constructed a state transition, compartmental, mathematical model of t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ancient Ancestry of KFDV and AHFV Revealed by Complete Genome Analyses of Viruses Isolated from Ticks and Mammalian Hosts
    Ancient Ancestry of KFDV and AHFV Revealed by Complete Genome Analyses of Viruses Isolated from Ticks and Mammalian Hosts
    Dodd, Kimberly A. ;
    Bird, Brian H.
    Oct 04 2011 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011; 5(10).
    BackgroundAlkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus (AHFV) and Kyasanur forest disease virus (KFDV) cause significant human disease and mortality in Saudi Arabia and India, respectively. Despite their distinct geographic ranges, AHFV and KFDV share a remarkably high sequence identity. Given its emergence decades after KFDV, AHFV has since been considered a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Assessment and Management of SportRelated Concussions in United States High Schools
    Assessment and Management of Sport-Related Concussions in United States High Schools
    Meehan, William P. ;
    d’Hemecourt, Pierre
    Oct 03 2011 | Am J Sports Med. 2011; 39(11):2304-2310
    BackgroundLittle existing data describe which medical professionals and which medical studies are used to assess sport-related concussions in high school athletes.PurposeTo describe the medical providers and medical studies used when assessing sport-related concussions. To determine the effects of medical provider type on timing of return to play, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Higher diet quality reduces risks of neural tube defects and orofacial clefts
    Higher diet quality reduces risks of neural tube defects and orofacial clefts
    Carmichael, SL ;
    Yang, W
    Oct 03 2011 | Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 166(2):121-126.
    ObjectiveTo examine whether better maternal diet quality was associated with reduced risk for selected birth defects.DesignA multi-center, population-based case-control study, the National Birth Defects Prevention Study.SettingTen participating centers in the United States.Patients/ParticipantsEligible subjects’ estimated due dates were from Octobe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effect of Elliptic Handle Shape on Grasping Strategies Grip Force Distribution and Twisting Ability
    Effect of Elliptic Handle Shape on Grasping Strategies, Grip Force Distribution, and Twisting Ability
    Armstrong, Thomas J. ;
    Seo, Na Jin
    2011/10/01 | Ergonomics 2011 Oct; 54(10):961-970 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A generic torque model for various handle shapes has been developed and evaluated using experimental data. Twelve subjects performed maximum isometric torques using circular and elliptic cylinders in medium and large sizes (circular: r = 25.4, 38.1 mm; elliptic: semi-major/minor axes = 30.9/19.3, 47.1/27.8 mm) finished with aluminium and rubber, in ...
    Supporting Files
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