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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25721 - 25740 of 27868 results
  • Toxic Elements in Tobacco and in Cigarette Smoke Inflammation and Sensitization
    Toxic Elements in Tobacco and in Cigarette Smoke: Inflammation and Sensitization
    Pappas, R.S.
    11 2011 | Metallomics. 3(11):1181-1198
    Biochemically and pathologically, there is strong evidence for both atopic and nonatopic airway sensitization, hyperresponsiveness, and inflammation as a consequence of exposure to tobacco mainstream or sidestream smoke particulate. There is growing evidence for the relation between exposure to mainstream and sidestream smoke and diseases resulting ...
    Supporting Files
  • Use of Antiepileptic Medications in Pregnancy in Relation to Risks of Birth Defects
    Use of Antiepileptic Medications in Pregnancy in Relation to Risks of Birth Defects
    WERLER, MARTHA M. ;
    AHRENS, KATHERINE A.
    Nov 2011 | Ann Epidemiol. 21(11):842-850.
    PURPOSETo evaluate use of specific antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in pregnancy in relation to specific birth defects.METHODSUsing data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, we assessed use of AEDs and the risk of neural tube defects (NTDs), oral clefts (OCs), heart defects (HDs), hypospadias, and other major birth defects, taking specific a ...
    Supporting Files
  • The natural history of bacterial vaginosis BV diagnosed by Gram stain among women in Rakai Uganda
    The natural history of bacterial vaginosis (BV) diagnosed by Gram stain among women in Rakai, Uganda
    Thoma, Marie E. ;
    Gray, Ronald H.
    Nov 2011 | Sex Transm Dis. 38(11):1040-1045.
    BackgroundLarge datasets for investigating vaginal flora change at frequent, repeated intervals are limited and graphical methods for exploring such data are inadequate. We report 2-year weekly vaginal flora changes based on Gram stain using lasagna plots.MethodsWeekly vaginal flora patterns were evaluated among 211 sexually experienced women with ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal bronchodilator use and the risk of orofacial clefts
    Maternal bronchodilator use and the risk of orofacial clefts
    Munsie, JeanPierre W. ;
    Lin, Shao
    11 2011 | Hum Reprod. 26(11):3147-3154
    BACKGROUNDFew epidemiological studies have explored the relationship between orofacial clefts and bronchodilators. We assessed whether mothers who used bronchodilators during early pregnancy were at an increased risk of delivering infants with orofacial clefts.METHODSWe used National Birth Defects Prevention Study case–control data from mothers of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Geostatistical exploration of spatial variation of summertime temperatures in the Detroit metropolitan region
    Geostatistical exploration of spatial variation of summertime temperatures in the Detroit metropolitan region
    Zhang, Kai ;
    Oswald, Evan M.
    11 2011 | Environ Res. 2011; 111(8):1046-1053
    BackgroundBecause of the warming climate urban temperature patterns have been receiving increased attention. Temperature within urban areas can vary depending on land cover, meteorological and other factors. High resolution satellite data can be used to understand this intra-urban variability, although they have been primarily studied to characteri ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sitespecific recombinase strategy to create iPS cells efficiently with plasmid DNA
    Site-specific recombinase strategy to create iPS cells efficiently with plasmid DNA
    Karow, Marisa ;
    Chavez, Christopher L.
    Nov 2011 | Stem Cells. 29(11):1696-1704.
    Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have revolutionized the stem cell field. iPSCs are most often produced by using retroviruses. However, the resulting cells may be ill-suited for clinical applications. Many alternative strategies to make iPSCs have been developed, but the nonintegrating strategies tend to be inefficient, while the integrating ...
    Supporting Files
  • Feasibility and Promise of a CoupleBased HIVSTI Preventive Intervention for MethamphetamineUsing Black Men Who have Sex with Men
    Feasibility and Promise of a Couple-Based HIV/STI Preventive Intervention for Methamphetamine-Using, Black Men Who have Sex with Men
    Wu, Elwin ;
    El-Bassel, Nabila
    11 2011 | AIDS Behav. 15(8):1745-1754
    Accumulating evidence supports couple-based approaches for HIV/STI preventive interventions. Yet, to date, no studies have examined couple-based sexual risk reductions intervention specifically for men who have sex with men (MSM) from populations with elevated rates of HIV/STI transmission, such as black MSM and methamphetamine-involved MSM. We pil ...
    Supporting Files
  • ADHD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis Evaluation and Treatment of AttentionDeficitHyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents
    ADHD: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents
    SUBCOMMITTEE ON ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER, STEERING COMMITTEE ON QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AND MANAGEMENT
    11 2011 | Pediatrics. 2011; 128(5):1007-1022
    Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurobehavioral disorder of childhood and can profoundly affect the academic achievement, well-being, and social interactions of children; the American Academy of Pediatrics first published clinical recommendations for the diagnosis and evaluation of ADHD in children in 2000; recomm ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development of elastomeric isolators to reduce roof bolting machine drilling noise
    Development of elastomeric isolators to reduce roof bolting machine drilling noise
    Michael, Robert ;
    Yantek, David
    11 1 2011 | Noise Control Eng J. 59(6):591-612
    Among underground coal miners, hearing loss remains one of the most common occupational illnesses. In response to this problem, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Office of Mine Safety and Health Research (OMSHR) conducts research to reduce the noise emission of underground coal-mining equipment, an example of which i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Information Chaos in Primary Care Implications for Physician Performance and Patient Safety
    Information Chaos in Primary Care: Implications for Physician Performance and Patient Safety
    Beasley, John W ;
    Wetterneck, Tosha B.
    11 2011 | J Am Board Fam Med. 24(6):745-751
    PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of information chaos as it applies to the issues of patient safety and physician workload in primary care and to propose a research agenda.MethodsWe use a human factors engineering perspective to discuss the concept of information chaos in primary care and explore implications for its impac ...
    Supporting Files
  • Supplies and equipment for pediatric emergency mass critical care
    Supplies and equipment for pediatric emergency mass critical care
    Bohn, Desmond ;
    Kanter, Robert K.
    Nov 2011 | Pediatr Crit Care Med. 12(6 0):S120-S127
    IntroductionEpidemics of acute respiratory disease, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome in 2003, and natural disasters, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005, have prompted planning in hospitals that offer adult critical care to increase their capacity and equipment inventory for responding to a major demand surge. However, planning at a national ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rural and Urban Differences in the Associations between Characteristics of the Community Food Environment and Fruit and Vegetable Intake
    Rural and Urban Differences in the Associations between Characteristics of the Community Food Environment and Fruit and Vegetable Intake
    Dean, Wesley R. ;
    Sharkey, Joseph R.
    2011 Nov-Dec | J Nutr Educ Behav. 2010; 43(6):426-433
    To examine the relationship between measures of the household and retail food environments and fruit and vegetable (FV) intake in both urban and rural environmental contexts.|A cross-sectional design was used. Data for FV intake and other characteristics were collected via survey instrument and geocoded to the objective food environment based on a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Malaria rapid diagnostic tests in elimination settingscan they find the last parasite
    Malaria rapid diagnostic tests in elimination settings—can they find the last parasite?
    McMorrow, M. L. ;
    Aidoo, M.
    11 2011 | Clin Microbiol Infect. 17(11):1624-1631
    Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for malaria have improved the availability of parasite-based diagnosis throughout the malaria-endemic world. Accurate malaria diagnosis is essential for malaria case management, surveillance, and elimination. RDTs are inexpensive, simple to perform, and provide results in 15-20 min. Despite high sensitivity and specifi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Genetics and Morphology of Aedes aegypti Diptera Culicidae in Septic Tanks in Puerto Rico
    Genetics and Morphology of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Septic Tanks in Puerto Rico
    SOMERS, GERARD ;
    BROWN, JULIA E.
    Nov 2011 | J Med Entomol. 48(6):1095-1102
    Dengue viruses, primarily transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti (L.), affect an estimated 50-100 million people yearly. Traditional approaches to control mosquito population numbers, such as the use of pesticides, have had only limited success. Atypical mosquito behavior may be one reason why current vector control efforts have been less effica ...
    Supporting Files
  • Attitudes and Practices of ObstetricianGynecologists Regarding Influenza Vaccination in Pregnancy
    Attitudes and Practices of Obstetrician–Gynecologists Regarding Influenza Vaccination in Pregnancy
    Kissin, Dmitry M. ;
    Power, Michael L.
    11 2011 | Obstet Gynecol. 118(5):1074-1080
    OBJECTIVETo assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices of obstetrician–gynecologists (ob-gyns) regarding vaccination of pregnant women during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic.METHODSFrom February to July 2010, a self-administered mail survey was conducted among a random sample of American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (the College) members invol ...
    Supporting Files
  • Melanoma survival in the United States 1992 to 2005
    Melanoma survival in the United States, 1992 to 2005
    Pollack, Lori A. ;
    Li, Jun
    Nov 2011 | J Am Acad Dermatol. 65(5 Suppl 1):S78-S86.
    BackgroundPopulation-based data on melanoma survival are important for understanding the impact of demographic and clinical factors on prognosis.ObjectiveWe describe melanoma survival by age, sex, race/ethnicity, stage, depth, histology, and site.MethodsUsing Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data, we calculated unadjusted cause-specific ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development of a Human Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic PBPK Toolkit for Environmental Pollutants
    Development of a Human Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Toolkit for Environmental Pollutants
    Ruiz, Patricia ;
    Ray, Meredith
    Oct 31 2011 | Int J Mol Sci. 2011; 12(11):7469-7480.
    Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models can be used to determine the internal dose and strengthen exposure assessment. Many PBPK models are available, but they are not easily accessible for field use. The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) has conducted translational research to develop a human PBPK model toolkit b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Breast Cancer Risk in Families with Cleft Lip and Palate
    Breast Cancer Risk in Families with Cleft Lip and Palate
    Dietz, Alexander ;
    Pedersen, Dorthe Almind
    Oct 28 2011 | Ann Epidemiol. 2011; 22(1):37-42.
    PURPOSETo test whether females in families with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) have increased breast cancer riskMETHODSUsing the Danish Facial Cleft Registry, females with CL/P, mothers of children with CL/P, and sisters to CL/P cases were identified for the Danish birth cohorts 1911 to 1975. These females were compared to a 5% random sample of the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Interlaboratory evaluation of trace element determination in workplace air filter samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    Interlaboratory evaluation of trace element determination in workplace air filter samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry†‡
    Ashley, Kevin ;
    Shulman, Stanley A.
    Oct 28 2011 | J Environ Monit. 14(2):360-367.
    Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is becoming more widely used for trace elemental analysis in the occupational hygiene field, and consequently new ICP-MS international standard procedures have been promulgated by ASTM International and ISO. However, there is a dearth of interlaboratory performance data for this analytical metho ...
    Supporting Files
  • Serologic evidence of human orthopoxvirus infections in Sierra Leone
    Serologic evidence of human orthopoxvirus infections in Sierra Leone
    MacNeil, Adam ;
    Abel, Jason
    Oct 28 2011 | BMC Res Notes. 2011; 4:465.
    BackgroundOrthopoxviruses, including variola virus, vaccinia virus, and monkeypox virus, have previously been documented in humans in West Africa, however, no cases of human orthopoxvirus infection have been reported in the region since 1986. We conducted a serosurvey to determine whether human exposure to orthopoxviruses continues to occur in east ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
25721 - 25740 / 27868