The natural history of bacterial vaginosis (BV) diagnosed by Gram stain among women in Rakai, Uganda

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Sex Transm Dis
• Personal Author:
  Thoma, Marie E. ; Gray, Ronald H. ; Kiwanuka, Noah ; Wang, Mei-Cheng ; Sewankambo, Nelson ; Wawer, Maria J.
• Description:
  Background
  
  Large datasets for investigating vaginal flora change at frequent, repeated intervals are limited and graphical methods for exploring such data are inadequate. We report 2-year weekly vaginal flora changes based on Gram stain using lasagna plots.
  
  Methods
  
  Weekly vaginal flora patterns were evaluated among 211 sexually experienced women with 18 months or more of follow-up in Rakai, Uganda. Vaginal flora swabs were self-collected weekly and categorized by Nugent Gram stain criteria (0–3, normal; 4–6, intermediate; 7–10, BV). Vaginal flora patterns were analyzed as the percentage of weekly observations with BV (longitudinal prevalence) and illustrated by lasagna plots. Characteristics of women were compared across tertiles of longitudinal prevalence of BV.
  
  Results
  
  Ninety-five percent of women had at least 1 episode of BV over 2 years with one-third of women spending over half (52–100%) of their time with BV. Vaginal pH > 4.5 increased with increasing tertiles of longitudinal prevalence of BV (p < 0.001). Weekly fluctuation in vaginal flora states, as measured by a change in flora states from the prior to current visit, was highest in the middle (41.9%) compared to the lower (30.1%) and upper tertiles (27.8%, p < 0.001). HIV status and reported vaginal symptoms did not differ significantly across BV tertiles.
  
  Conclusions
  
  Women exhibited different patterns of vaginal flora changes over time, which could not be described by baseline behaviors. Lasagna plots aided in describing the natural history of BV within and across women and may be applied to future BV natural history studies.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Adult Cohort Studies Female Gentian Violet Humans Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Longitudinal Studies Phenazines Prevalence Sexual Behavior Vagina Vaginal Smears Vaginosis, Bacterial Young Adult

  More +
• Source:
  Sex Transm Dis. 38(11):1040-1045.
• Pubmed ID:
  21992981
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC3192988
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  R01 AI047608/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States ; R01 AI047608-05/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States ; R01AI47608/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States ; R24 HD042854/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States ; R36PS001104/PS/NCHHSTP CDC HHS/United States ; T32AI050056/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States ; Z99 HD999999/Intramural NIH HHS/United States
• Place as Subject:
  Uganda
• Volume:
  38
• Issue:
  11
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:ef5d0a62d288e2dc754e577a87ee8b24eabd64dd8476e9a4cf49958880c1a89e
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/33256/cdc_33256_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 587.72 KB ]