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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25701 - 25720 of 27868 results
  • Extraction and inhibition of enzymatic activity of botulinum neurotoxins B1 B2 B3 B4 and B5 by a panel of monoclonal antiBoNTB antibodies
    Extraction and inhibition of enzymatic activity of botulinum neurotoxins /B1, /B2, /B3, /B4, and /B5 by a panel of monoclonal anti-BoNT/B antibodies
    Kalb, Suzanne R ;
    Santana, Wanda I
    Nov 15 2011 | BMC Biochem. 2011; 12:58.
    BackgroundBotulism is caused by botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), extremely toxic proteins which can induce respiratory failure leading to long-term intensive care or death. Treatment for botulism includes administration of antitoxins, which must be administered early in the course of the intoxication; therefore, rapid determination of human exposure ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The FieldTesting of a Novel Integrated Mapping Protocol for Neglected Tropical Diseases
    The Field-Testing of a Novel Integrated Mapping Protocol for Neglected Tropical Diseases
    Pelletreau, Sonia ;
    Nyaku, Mawuli
    Nov 15 2011 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011; 5(11).
    BackgroundVertical control and elimination programs focused on specific neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) can achieve notable success by reducing the prevalence and intensity of infection. However, many NTD-endemic countries have not been able to launch or scale-up programs because they lack the necessary baseline data for planning and advocacy. E ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Are DualMethod Messages Undermining STIHIV Prevention
    Are Dual-Method Messages Undermining STI/HIV Prevention?
    O'Leary, Ann
    Nov 15 2011 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2011; 2011.
    Adolescent girls and young women who are at risk for unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection (STI), including HIV, are frequently counseled to use a hormonal contraceptive to protect against the former and condoms to protect against the latter, for example, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2011. The present paper ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Development of an Automated CaseFinding Algorithm Using Administrative Data
    Detection of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Development of an Automated Case-Finding Algorithm Using Administrative Data
    Satterwhite, Catherine L. ;
    Yu, Onchee
    Nov 14 2011 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2011; 2011.
    ICD-9 codes are conventionally used to identify pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) from administrative data for surveillance purposes. This approach may include non-PID cases. To refine PID case identification among women with ICD-9 codes suggestive of PID, a case-finding algorithm was developed using additional variables. Potential PID cases were i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Transmission Reduction by InsecticideTreated Bednets ITNs on Antimalarial Drug Resistance in Western Kenya
    Effect of Transmission Reduction by Insecticide-Treated Bednets (ITNs) on Antimalarial Drug Resistance in Western Kenya
    Shah, Monica ;
    Kariuki, Simon
    November 11 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(11)
    Despite the clear public health benefit of insecticide-treated bednets (ITNs), the impact of malaria transmission-reduction by vector control on the spread of drug resistance is not well understood. In the present study, the effect of sustained transmission reduction by ITNs on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum gene mutations associated with ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Diversity of Archaeosine Synthesis in Crenarchaeota
    Diversity of Archaeosine Synthesis in Crenarchaeota
    Phillips, Gabriela ;
    Swairjo, Manal A.
    Nov 11 2011 | ACS Chem Biol. 7(2):300-305.
    Archaeosine (G(+)) is found at position 15 of many archaeal tRNAs. In Euryarchaeota, the G(+) precursor, 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ(0)), is inserted into tRNA by tRNA-guanine transglycosylase (arcTGT) before conversion into G(+) by ARChaeosine Synthase (ArcS). However, many Crenarchaeota known to harbor G(+) lack ArcS homologues. Using comparativ ...
    Supporting Files
  • Frequent Hospital Readmissions for Clostridium difficile Infection and the Impact on Estimates of HospitalAssociated C difficile Burden
    Frequent Hospital Readmissions for Clostridium difficile Infection and the Impact on Estimates of Hospital-Associated C. difficile Burden
    Murphy, Courtney R. ;
    Avery, Taliser R.
    Nov 11 2011 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 33(1):20-28.
    BackgroundClostridium difficile infection (CDI) is associated with medical care and may cause readmission following hospitalization for any reason. The incidence of readmissions due to CDI is not well known.DesignRetrospective cohort study of adult inpatients in one county from 2000–2007, using mandatory hospital discharge data.SettingAll hospitals ...
    Supporting Files
  • Influenza viruses in Thailand 7years of sentinel surveillance data 20042010
    Influenza viruses in Thailand: 7 years of sentinel surveillance data, 2004–2010
    Chittaganpitch, Malinee ;
    Supawat, Krongkaew
    Nov 10 2011 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 6(4):276-283.
    The re-emergence of avian influenza A (H5N1) in 2004 and the pandemic of influenza A (H1N1) in 2009 highlight the need for routine surveillance systems to monitor influenza viruses, particularly in Southeast Asia where H5N1 is endemic in poultry. In 2004, the Thai National Institute of Health, in collaboration with the U.S. Centers for Disease Cont ...
    Supporting Files
  • BASIGIN is a receptor essential for erythrocyte invasion by Plasmodium falciparum
    BASIGIN is a receptor essential for erythrocyte invasion by Plasmodium falciparum
    Crosnier, Cécile ;
    Bustamante, Leyla Y.
    Nov 09 2011 | Nature. 480(7378):534-537.
    Erythrocyte invasion by Plasmodium falciparum is central to the pathogenesis of malaria. Invasion requires a series of extracellular recognition events between erythrocyte receptors and ligands on the merozoite, the invasive form of the parasite. None of the few known receptor-ligand interactions involved are required in all parasite strains, indic ...
    Supporting Files
  • Climate change and health Indoor heat exposure in vulnerable populations
    Climate change and health: Indoor heat exposure in vulnerable populations☆
    White-Newsome, Jalonne L. ;
    Sánchez, Brisa N.
    Nov 08 2011 | Environ Res. 2011; 112:20-27.
    IntroductionClimate change is increasing the frequency of heat waves and hot weather in many urban environments. Older people are more vulnerable to heat exposure but spend most of their time indoors. Few published studies have addressed indoor heat exposure in residences occupied by an elderly population. The purpose of this study is to explore th ...
    Supporting Files
  • An Evaluation of the Performance and Acceptability of Three LED Fluorescent Microscopes in Zambia Lessons Learnt for ScaleUp
    An Evaluation of the Performance and Acceptability of Three LED Fluorescent Microscopes in Zambia: Lessons Learnt for Scale-Up
    Turnbull, Eleanor R. ;
    Kaunda, Kaunda
    Nov 04 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(11).
    The World Health Organization recommends the roll-out of light-emitting diode (LED) fluorescent microscopes (FM) as an alternative to light microscopes in resource-limited settings. We evaluated the acceptability and performance of three LED FMs after a short orientation among laboratory technicians from government health centers in Zambia. Sixteen ...
    Supporting Files
  • The CostEffectiveness of BirthCohort Screening for Hepatitis C Antibody in US Primary Care Settings
    The Cost-Effectiveness of Birth-Cohort Screening for Hepatitis C Antibody in U.S. Primary Care Settings
    Rein, David B. ;
    Smith, Bryce D.
    Nov 04 2011 | Ann Intern Med. 156(4):263-270.
    BackgroundIn the United States, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is most prevalent among adults born from 1945 through 1965, and approximately 50% to 75% of infected adults are unaware of their infection.ObjectiveTo estimate the cost-effectiveness of birth-cohort screening.DesignCost-effectiveness simulation.Data SourcesNational Health and Nutriti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neonatal and pediatric regionalized systems in pediatric emergency mass critical care
    Neonatal and pediatric regionalized systems in pediatric emergency mass critical care
    Barfield, Wanda D. ;
    Krug, Steven E.
    11 2011 | Pediatr Crit Care Med. 12(6 0):S128-S134
    IntroductionImproved health outcomes are associated with neonatal and pediatric critical care in well-organized, cohesive, regionalized systems that are prepared to support and rehabilitate critically ill victims of a mass casualty event. However, present systems lack adequate surge capacity for neonatal and pediatric mass critical care. In this do ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exposure and Emissions Monitoring during Carbon Nanofiber ProductionPart I Elemental Carbon and IronSoot Aerosols
    Exposure and Emissions Monitoring during Carbon Nanofiber Production—Part I: Elemental Carbon and Iron–Soot Aerosols
    Birch, M. Eileen ;
    Ku, Bon-Ki
    11 2011 | Ann Occup Hyg. 55(9):1016-1036
    Production of carbon nanofibers and nanotubes (CNFs/CNTs) and their composite products is increasing globally. High volume production may increase the exposure risks for workers who handle these materials. Though health effects data for CNFs/CNTs are limited, some studies raise serious health concerns. Given the uncertainty about their potential ha ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV testing the cornerstone of HIV prevention efforts in the USA
    HIV testing: the cornerstone of HIV prevention efforts in the USA
    Heffelfinger, James D ;
    Owen, S Michele
    11 2011 | Future Virol. 6(11)
    An estimated 1.2 million persons in the USA are infected with HIV, of whom approximately 20% are unaware they are infected. HIV testing and knowledge of HIV serostatus have important individual and public health benefits, including reduction of morbidity, mortality and HIV transmission. Although testing is the necessary first step to prevention, mo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pathogenesis and Disease Mechanisms of Occupational Asthma
    Pathogenesis and Disease Mechanisms of Occupational Asthma
    Lummus, Zana L. ;
    Wisnewski, Adam V.
    Nov 2011 | Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 31(4):699-vi.
    Occupational asthma (OA) is one of the most common forms of work-related lung disease in all industrialized nations. The clinical management of patients with OA depends on an understanding of the multifactorial pathogenetic mechanisms that can contribute to this disease. This article discusses the various immunologic and nonimmunologic mechanisms a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations of Family and Peer Experiences with Masculinity Attitude Trajectories at the Individual and Group Level in Adolescent and Young Adult Males
    Associations of Family and Peer Experiences with Masculinity Attitude Trajectories at the Individual and Group Level in Adolescent and Young Adult Males
    Marcell, Arik V. ;
    Eftim, Sorina E.
    11 1 2011 | Men Masc. 2011; 14(5)
    Data were drawn from 845 males in the National Survey of Adolescent Males who were initially aged 15-17, and followed-up 2.5 and 4.5 years later, to their early twenties. Mixed-effects regression models (MRM) and semiparametric trajectory analyses (STA) modeled patterns of change in masculinity attitudes at the individual and group levels, guided b ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reduction in the Incidence of Influenza A but Not Influenza B Associated with Use of Hand Sanitizer and Cough Hygiene in Schools A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Reduction in the Incidence of Influenza A but Not Influenza B Associated with Use of Hand Sanitizer and Cough Hygiene in Schools: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    STEBBINS, SAMUEL ;
    CUMMINGS, DEREK A.T.
    Nov 2011 | Pediatr Infect Dis J. 30(11):921-926.
    BackgroundLaboratory-based evidence is lacking regarding the efficacy of non-pharmaceutical interventions such as alcohol-based hand sanitizer and respiratory hygiene to reduce the spread of influenza.MethodsThe Pittsburgh Influenza Prevention Project was a cluster-randomized trial conducted in ten Pittsburgh, PA elementary schools during the 2007- ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exposure and Emissions Monitoring during Carbon Nanofiber ProductionPart II Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
    Exposure and Emissions Monitoring during Carbon Nanofiber Production—Part II: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
    BIRCH, M. EILEEN
    11 2011 | Ann Occup Hyg. 55(9):1037-1047
    Production of carbon nanofibers and nanotubes (CNFs/CNTs) and their composite products is increasing globally. High-volume production may increase the exposure risks for workers who handle these materials. Though health effects data for CNFs/CNTs are limited, some studies raise serious health concerns. Given the uncertainty about their potential ha ...
    Supporting Files
  • Subtype Distribution of Human Papillomavirus in HIVInfected Women With Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Stages 2 and 3 in Botswana
    Subtype Distribution of Human Papillomavirus in HIV-Infected Women With Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Stages 2 and 3 in Botswana
    Ramogola-Masire, Doreen ;
    McGrath, Cindy M.
    Nov 2011 | Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2011; 30(6):591-596.
    Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines containing types 16 and 18 are likely to be effective in preventing cervical cancer associated with these HPV types. No information currently exists in Botswana concerning the HPV types causing precancerous or cancerous lesions. Our goal was to determine the prevalence of HPV types associated with precancerous ce ...
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