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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25621 - 25640 of 27880 results
  • An aging workforce and its effect on injury in the construction industry
    An aging workforce and its effect on injury in the construction industry
    Schwatka, Natalie V. ;
    Butler, Lesley M.
    December 15 2011 | Epidemiol Rev. 34:156-167
    The relatively large birth cohort between 1946 and 1964, combined with the economic recession in the first decade of the 21st century, have led to an increase in the proportion of older workers in the US workplace. Understanding the health and safety needs of an aging workforce will be critical, especially in the construction industry, where physic ...
    Supporting Files
  • Asymmetry and aging of mycobacterial cells leads to variable growth and antibiotic susceptibility
    Asymmetry and aging of mycobacterial cells leads to variable growth and antibiotic susceptibility
    Aldridge, Bree B. ;
    Fernandez-Suarez, Marta
    Dec 15 2011 | Science. 335(6064):100-104.
    Cells use both deterministic and stochastic mechanisms to generate cell-to-cell heterogeneity, which enables the population to better withstand environmental stress. Here we show that, within a clonal population of mycobacteria, there is deterministic heterogeneity in elongation rate that arises because mycobacteria grow in an unusual, unipolar fas ...
    Supporting Files
  • Central African Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program Building and Strengthening Regional Workforce Capacity in Public Health
    Central African Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program: Building and Strengthening Regional Workforce Capacity in Public Health
    Ondobo Andze, Gervais ;
    Namsenmo, Abel
    Dec 14 2011 | Pan Afr Med J. 2011; 10(Suppl 1).
    The Central African Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program (CAFELTP) is a 2-year public health leadership capacity building training program. It was established in October 2010 to enhance capacity for applied epidemiology and public health laboratory services in three countries: Cameroon, Central African Republic, and the Democratic Rep ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Tanzania Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program Building and Transforming the Public Health Workforce
    The Tanzania Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program: Building and Transforming the Public Health Workforce
    Mmbuji, Peter ;
    Mukanga, David
    Dec 14 2011 | Pan Afr Med J. 2011; 10(Suppl 1).
    The Tanzania Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program (TFELTP) was established in 2008 as a partnership among the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW), Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, National Institute for Medical Research, and local and international partners. TFELTP was established to strengthen the capacit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Network
    Network
    Mukanga, David ;
    Tshimanga, Mufuta
    Dec 14 2011 | Pan Afr Med J. 2011; 10(Suppl 1).
    In an effort to contain the frequently devastating epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa, the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Africa launched the Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) strategy in an effort to strengthen surveillance and response. However, 36 sub-Saharan African countries have been described as experienci ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Rwanda Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program Training Skilled Disease Detectives
    The Rwanda Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program: Training Skilled Disease Detectives
    Ntahobakurira, Isaac ;
    Antara, Simon
    Dec 14 2011 | Pan Afr Med J. 2011; 10(Suppl 1).
    Rwanda still suffers from communicable diseases which frequently lead to epidemics. In addition to other health workforce needs, Rwanda also lacks a public health workforce that can operate multi-disease surveillance and response systems at the national and sub-national levels.In 2009 and 2010 the Rwanda Ministry of Health and its partners from the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An outbreak of coxsackievirus A6 hand foot and mouth disease associated with onychomadesis in Taiwan 2010
    An outbreak of coxsackievirus A6 hand, foot, and mouth disease associated with onychomadesis in Taiwan, 2010
    Wei, Sung-Hsi ;
    Huang, Yuan-Pin
    Dec 14 2011 | BMC Infect Dis. 2011; 11:346.
    BackgroundIn 2010, an outbreak of coxsackievirus A6 (CA6) hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) occurred in Taiwan and some patients presented with onychomadesis and desquamation following HFMD. Therefore, we performed an epidemiological and molecular investigation to elucidate the characteristics of this outbreak.MethodsPatients who had HFMD with po ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The streptococcal collagenlike protein1 Scl1 is a significant determinant for biofilm formation by group a Streptococcus
    The streptococcal collagen-like protein-1 (Scl1) is a significant determinant for biofilm formation by group a Streptococcus
    Oliver-Kozup, Heaven A ;
    Elliott, Meenal
    Dec 14 2011 | BMC Microbiol. 2011; 11:262.
    BackgroundGroup A Streptococcus (GAS) is a human-specific pathogen responsible for a number of diseases characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations. During host colonization GAS-cell aggregates or microcolonies are observed in tissues. GAS biofilm, which is an in vitro equivalent of tissue microcolony, has only recently been studied an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An Updated Algorithm for Estimation of Pesticide Exposure Intensity in the Agricultural Health Study
    An Updated Algorithm for Estimation of Pesticide Exposure Intensity in the Agricultural Health Study
    Coble, Joseph ;
    Thomas, Kent W.
    Dec 12 2011 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011; 8(12):4608-4622.
    An algorithm developed to estimate pesticide exposure intensity for use in epidemiologic analyses was revised based on data from two exposure monitoring studies. In the first study, we estimated relative exposure intensity based on the results of measurements taken during the application of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) (n = ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The diversity of viruses infecting humans
    The diversity of viruses infecting humans
    Mahy, Brian W. J.
    December 12 2011 | Biodiversity (Nepean). 2006; 7(1):34-37
    Most human viruses have been discovered through the diseases they cause in animals, plants, bacteria or fungi. Recent finds include human bocaviruses, which now seem to have a global distribution, and cause respiratory tract disease in infants, and several new pathogenic human coronaviruses. The SARS coronavirus, genetically distinct from all previ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Healthcare expenditures for males with haemophilia and employersponsored insurance in the United States 2008
    Healthcare expenditures for males with haemophilia and employer-sponsored insurance in the United States, 2008
    GUH, S. ;
    GROSSE, S. D.
    Dec 12 2011 | Haemophilia. 18(2):268-275.
    Although hemophilia has a potentially high economic impact, published estimates of health care costs for Americans with hemophilia are sparse and non-specific as to the non-bleeding complications of the disease. The objective of this study is to estimate average annual health care expenditures for people with hemophilia covered by employer-sponsore ...
    Supporting Files
  • Molecular Epidemiology of Anthrax Cases Associated with Recreational Use of Animal Hides and Yarn in the United States
    Molecular Epidemiology of Anthrax Cases Associated with Recreational Use of Animal Hides and Yarn in the United States
    Marston, Chung K. ;
    Allen, Christina A.
    Dec 09 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(12).
    To determine potential links between the clinical isolate to animal products and their geographic origin, we genotyped (MLVA-8, MVLA-15, and canSNP analysis) 80 environmental and 12 clinical isolates and 2 clinical specimens from five cases of anthrax (California in 1976 [n = 1], New York in 2006 [n = 1], Connecticut in 2007 [n = 2], and New Hampsh ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • International conference on human biomonitoring Berlin 2010
    International conference on human biomonitoring, Berlin 2010
    Schulz, Christine ;
    Calafat, Antonia M.
    Dec 09 2011 | Int J Hyg Environ Health. 215(2):91-92.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Singlewalled carbon nanotubeinduced mitotic disruption
    Single-walled carbon nanotube-induced mitotic disruption⋆
    Sargent, L.M. ;
    Hubbs, A.F.
    Dec 08 2011 | Mutat Res. 745(0):28-37.
    Carbon nanotubes were among the earliest products of nanotechnology and have many potential applications in medicine, electronics, and manufacturing. The low density, small size, and biological persistence of carbon nanotubes create challenges for exposure control and monitoring and make respiratory exposures to workers likely. We have previously s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Occupational Exposure Assessment in Carbon Nanotube and Nanofiber Primary and Secondary Manufacturers
    Occupational Exposure Assessment in Carbon Nanotube and Nanofiber Primary and Secondary Manufacturers
    DAHM, MATTHEW M. ;
    EVANS, DOUGLAS E.
    December 08 2011 | Ann Occup Hyg. 56(5):542-556
    Research SignificanceToxicological evidence suggests the potential for a wide range of health effects, which could result from exposure to carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs). The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has proposed a recommended exposure limit (REL) for CNTs/CNFs at the respirable size fracti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Racial disparities in job strain among American and immigrant longterm care workers
    Racial disparities in job strain among American and immigrant long-term care workers
    Hurtado, David A. ;
    Sabbath, Erika L.
    Dec 07 2011 | Int Nurs Rev. 59(2):237-244.
    BackgroundNursing homes are occupational settings, with an increasing minority and immigrant workforce where several psychosocial stressors intersect.AimTo examine racial/ethnic differences in job strain between Black (n=127) and White (n=110) immigrant and American direct-care workers at nursing homes (total n=237).MethodsCross-sectional study wit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Correcting for Inflammation Changes Estimates of Iron Deficiency among Rural Kenyan Preschool Children123
    Correcting for Inflammation Changes Estimates of Iron Deficiency among Rural Kenyan Preschool Children123
    Grant, Frederick K. E. ;
    Suchdev, Parminder S.
    Dec 07 2011 | J Nutr. 142(1):105-111.
    The assessment of iron status where infections are common is complicated by the effects of inflammation on iron indicators and in this study we compared approaches that adjust for this influence. Blood was collected in 680 children (aged 6-35 mo) and indicators of iron status [(hemoglobin (Hb), zinc protoporphyrin (ZP), ferritin, transferrin recept ...
    Supporting Files
  • Genomic DNA Methylation Changes in Response to Folic Acid Supplementation in a PopulationBased Intervention Study among Women of Reproductive Age
    Genomic DNA Methylation Changes in Response to Folic Acid Supplementation in a Population-Based Intervention Study among Women of Reproductive Age
    Crider, Krista S. ;
    Quinlivan, Eoin P.
    Dec 07 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(12).
    Folate is a source of one-carbons necessary for DNA methylation, a critical epigenetic modification necessary for genomic structure and function. The use of supplemental folic acid is widespread however; the potential influence on DNA methylation is unclear. We measured global DNA methylation using DNA extracted from samples from a population-based ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes The Strategic Approach for Implementation
    Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes: The Strategic Approach for Implementation
    Schwarz, P.E.H. ;
    Albright, A. L.
    Dec 07 2011 | Horm Metab Res. 43(13):907-910.
    A growing need exists to deliver effective and affordable prevention programs and to take urgent action to address the major public health challenge that diabetes represents. Achieving prevention of type 2 diabetes requires moving through a series of steps from basic science discovery to widespread distribution of effective interventions. Understan ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intermittent iron supplementation for improving nutrition and development in children under 12 years of age
    Intermittent iron supplementation for improving nutrition and development in children under 12 years of age
    De-Regil, Luz Maria ;
    Jefferds, Maria Elena D
    12 7 2011 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev. (12):CD009085
    BackgroundApproximately 600 million children of preschool and school age are anaemic worldwide. It is estimated that half of the cases are due to iron deficiency. Consequences of iron deficiency anaemia during childhood include growth retardation, reduced school achievement, impaired motor and cognitive development, and increased morbidity and mort ...
    Supporting Files
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