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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25421 - 25440 of 27883 results
  • Workplace Health Promotion Implementation Readiness and Capacity Among MidSized Employers in LowWage Industries A National Survey
    Workplace Health Promotion Implementation, Readiness, and Capacity Among Mid-Sized Employers in Low-Wage Industries: A National Survey
    Hannon, Peggy A. ;
    Garson, Gayle
    Nov 2012 | J Occup Environ Med. 54(11):1337-1343.
    ObjectiveTo describe workplace health promotion (WHP) implementation, readiness, and capacity among mid-sized employers in low-wage industries in the United States.MethodsA cross-sectional survey of a national sample of mid-sized employers (100–4,999 employees) representing five low-wage industries.ResultsEmployers’ WHP implementation for both empl ...
    Supporting Files
  • Concordance of programmatic and laboratorybased multidrugresistant tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Peru
    Concordance of programmatic and laboratory-based multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Peru
    Alexy, E. R. ;
    Podewils, L. J.
    2012 | Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 16(3):364-369
    BACKGROUNDConfirmation of cure for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients requires laboratory tests for Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth on culture media. Outcome decisions dictate patient management, and inaccuracies place patients at an increased risk of morbidity and mortality, and may contribute to continued transmission of MDR-TB. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rapid diagnostic HCV antibody assays
    Rapid diagnostic HCV antibody assays
    Smith, Bryce D ;
    Jewett, Amy
    Dec 07 2012 | Antivir Ther. 17(7 Pt B):1409-1413.
    Approximately 4.1 million Americans have been infected with HCV and 45-85% of chronically infected persons are unaware of their status. Rapid anti-HCV assays can assist and expedite the identification of those unaware of their infection. Performance characteristics of pre-market rapid anti-HCV assays (Chembio, MedMira and OraSure) have been evaluat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Translation of an EvidenceBased Social Skills Intervention for Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in a Community Mental Health Setting
    Translation of an Evidence-Based Social Skills Intervention for Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in a Community Mental Health Setting
    O’Connor, Mary J. ;
    Laugeson, Elizabeth A.
    1 2012 | Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 36(1):141-152
    Background:Children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) have significant social skills deficits and are often treated in community mental health settings. However, it remains unclear whether these children can be effectively treated using manualized, evidence-based interventions that have been designed for more general mental health populations.Me ...
    Supporting Files
  • Low Influenza Vaccination Rates Among Child Care Workers in the United States Assessing Knowledge Attitudes and Behaviors
    Low Influenza Vaccination Rates Among Child Care Workers in the United States: Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors
    de Perio, Marie A. ;
    Wiegand, Douglas M.
    Apr 2012 | J Community Health. 37(2):272-281.
    Influenza can spread quickly among children and caregivers in child day care settings. Vaccination is the most effective method to prevent influenza. We determined 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) (pH1N1) and seasonal influenza vaccination rates during the 2009-2010 influenza season among child care center employees, assessed knowledge and attitude ...
    Supporting Files
  • Where Is Obesity Prevention on the Map Distribution and Predictors of Local Health Department Prevention Activities in Relation to CountyLevel Obesity Prevalence in the US
    Where Is Obesity Prevention on the Map? Distribution and Predictors of Local Health Department Prevention Activities in Relation to County-Level Obesity Prevalence in the US
    Stamatakis, Katherine A. ;
    Leatherdale, Scott T.
    2012 | J Public Health Manag Pract. 18(5):402-411
    ContextThe system of local health departments (LHD) in the US has potential to advance a locally-oriented public health response in obesity control and reduce geographic disparities. However, the extent to which obesity prevention programs correspond to local obesity levels is unknown.ObjectiveThis study examines the extent to which LHDs across the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cadmium and lung cancer mortality accounting for simultaneous arsenic exposure
    Cadmium and lung cancer mortality accounting for simultaneous arsenic exposure
    Park, Robert M ;
    Stayner, Leslie T
    Jan 22 2012 | Occup Environ Med. 69(5):303-309.
    ObjectivesPrior investigations identified an association between airborne cadmium and lung cancer but questions remain regarding confounding by arsenic, a well-established lung carcinogen.MethodsA cadmium smelter population exhibiting excess lung cancer was re-analysed using a retrospective exposure assessment for arsenic (As), updated mortality (1 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Elevated peripheral eosinophils are associated with new onset and persistent wheeze and airflow obstruction in World Trade Center exposed individuals
    Elevated peripheral eosinophils are associated with new onset and persistent wheeze and airflow obstruction in World Trade Center exposed individuals
    Kazeros, Angeliki ;
    Maa, Ming-Tyh
    Dec 11 2012 | J Asthma. 50(1):25-32.
    BackgroundExposure to World Trade Center (WTC) dust and fumes is associated with onset of asthma-like respiratory symptoms in rescue and recovery workers and exposed community members. Eosinophilic inflammation with increased lung and peripheral eosinophils has been described in subpopulations with asthma. We hypothesized that persistent asthma-lik ...
    Supporting Files
  • Increasing incidence of malaria in children despite insecticidetreated bed nets and prompt antimalarial therapy in Tororo Uganda
    Increasing incidence of malaria in children despite insecticide-treated bed nets and prompt anti-malarial therapy in Tororo, Uganda
    Jagannathan, Prasanna ;
    Muhindo, Mary K
    Dec 28 2012 | Malar J. 2012; 11:435.
    BackgroundThe burden of malaria has decreased in parts of Africa following the scaling up of control interventions. However, similar data are limited from high transmission settings.MethodsA cohort of 100 children, aged six weeks to 10 months of age, were enrolled in an area of high malaria transmission intensity and followed through 48 months of a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimating the Impact of Newly Arrived ForeignBorn Persons on Tuberculosis in the United States
    Estimating the Impact of Newly Arrived Foreign-Born Persons on Tuberculosis in the United States
    Liu, Yecai ;
    Painter, John A.
    Feb 27 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(2).
    BackgroundAmong approximately 163.5 million foreign-born persons admitted to the United States annually, only 500,000 immigrants and refugees are required to undergo overseas tuberculosis (TB) screening. It is unclear what extent of the unscreened nonimmigrant visitors contributes to the burden of foreign-born TB in the United States.Methodology/Pr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimating the malaria transmission of Plasmodium vivax based on serodiagnosis
    Estimating the malaria transmission of Plasmodium vivax based on serodiagnosis
    Kim, Jung-Yeon ;
    Kim, Hyung-Hwan
    Aug 01 2012 | Malar J. 2012; 11:257.
    BackgroundPlasmodium vivax re-emerged in 1993 and has now become a major public health problem during the summer season in South Korea. The aim of this study was to interpret and understand the meaning of seroepidemiological studies for developing the best malaria control programme in South Korea.MethodsBlood samples were collected in Gimpo city, P ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Standardization of measurements of 25Hydroxyvitamin D3 and D2
    Standardization of measurements of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 and D2
    Thienpont, Linda M. ;
    Stepman, Hedwig C. M.
    2012 | Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 243:41-49
    The vitamin D status is increasingly assessed/monitored in different populations, research cohorts and individual patients. This is done by measuring the liver metabolites 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and D2 as biomarkers. Recommendations for using specific serum concentrations of these biomarkers to assess a person's vitamin D status were done. This requi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exposures to Pharmaceutical Dust at a Mail Order Pharmacy
    Exposures to Pharmaceutical Dust at a Mail Order Pharmacy
    Fent, Kenneth W. ;
    Durgam, Srinivas
    2012 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 9(9):D161-D166.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Excessive Heat and Respiratory Hospitalizations in New York State Estimating Current and Future Public Health Burden Related to Climate Change
    Excessive Heat and Respiratory Hospitalizations in New York State: Estimating Current and Future Public Health Burden Related to Climate Change
    Lin, Shao ;
    Hsu, Wan-Hsiang
    Aug 24 2012 | Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(11):1571-1577.
    Although many climate-sensitive environmental exposures are related to mortality and morbidity, there is a paucity of estimates of the public health burden attributable to climate change.|We estimated the excess current and future public health impacts related to respiratory hospitalizations attributable to extreme heat in summer in New York State ...
    Supporting Files
  • Small Retailer Perspectives of the 2009 Women Infants and Children Program Food Package Changes
    Small Retailer Perspectives of the 2009 Women, Infants and Children Program Food Package Changes
    Gittelsohn, Joel ;
    Laska, Melissa N.
    Sep 2012 | Am J Health Behav. 36(5):655-665.
    ObjectiveTo understand vendor perspectives regarding changes made in 2009 to the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infant, and Children (WIC) food package.MethodsFifty-two in-depth, qualitative interviews with owners or managers of small stores in 8 urban areas across 7 states conducted 6-12 months after the changes.ResultsStore own ...
    Supporting Files
  • Results From an Intervention to Improve Rural Home Food and Physical Activity Environments
    Results From an Intervention to Improve Rural Home Food and Physical Activity Environments
    Kegler, Michelle C. ;
    Alcantara, Iris
    2012 | Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2012; 6(3):265-277.
    BackgroundEcological models of healthy eating and physical activity emphasize the influence of behavioral settings such as homes and worksites in shaping behavior. Research on home environments suggests that both social and physical aspects of the home may impact physical activity and healthy eating.ObjectiveUsing a community-based participatory re ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hypertension in Women of Reproductive Age in the United States NHANES 19992008
    Hypertension in Women of Reproductive Age in the United States: NHANES 1999-2008
    Bateman, Brian T. ;
    Shaw, Kate M.
    Apr 30 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(4).
    ObjectiveTo examine the epidemiology of hypertension in women of reproductive age.MethodsUsing NHANES from 1999–2008, we identified 5,521 women age 20–44 years old. Hypertension status was determined using blood pressure measurements and/or self-reported medication use.ResultsThe estimated prevalence of hypertension in women of reproductive age was ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Disruption of Nrf2 Synergizes with High Glucose to Cause Heightened Myocardial Oxidative Stress and Severe Cardiomyopathy in Diabetic Mice
    Disruption of Nrf2 Synergizes with High Glucose to Cause Heightened Myocardial Oxidative Stress and Severe Cardiomyopathy in Diabetic Mice
    He, Xiaoqing ;
    Ma, Qiang
    2012 | J Diabetes Metab. Suppl 7.
    High glucose-induced oxidative stress is a major contributing mechanism to the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Nrf2 is an emerging critical regulator of cellular defense against oxidative damage. The role of Nrf2 in diabetic cardiomyopathy was investigated in vivo. Streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetes in Nrf2 knockout (KO) mice that rapidl ...
    Supporting Files
  • PEPFAR Scaleup of Pediatric HIV Services Innovations Achievements and Challenges
    PEPFAR Scale-up of Pediatric HIV Services: Innovations, Achievements, and Challenges
    Abrams, Elaine J. ;
    Simonds, R. J.
    Aug 15 2012 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 60(Suppl 3):S105-S112.
    HIV/AIDS has had a profound impact on children around the world since the start of the epidemic. There are currently 3.4 million children under the age of 15 years living with HIV globally, and more than 450,000 children currently receiving lifesaving antiretroviral treatment. This article describes efforts supported by the President's Emergency Pl ...
    Supporting Files
  • The body adiposity index hip circumference height15 is not a more accurate measure of adiposity than is BMI waist circumference or hip circumference
    The body adiposity index (hip circumference ÷ height1.5) is not a more accurate measure of adiposity than is BMI, waist circumference, or hip circumference
    Freedman, David S. ;
    Thornton, John
    Apr 09 2012 | Obesity (Silver Spring). 20(12):2438-2444.
    Based on cross-sectional analyses, it was suggested that hip circumference divided by height(1.5) -18 (the body adiposity index (BAI)), could directly estimate percent body fat without the need for further correction for sex or age. We compared the prediction of percent body fat, as assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (PBF(DXA)), by BAI, B ...
    Supporting Files
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