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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25341 - 25360 of 27883 results
  • Variability of Urinary Phthalate Metabolite and Bisphenol A Concentrations before and during Pregnancy
    Variability of Urinary Phthalate Metabolite and Bisphenol A Concentrations before and during Pregnancy
    Braun, Joe M. ;
    Smith, Kristen W.
    Jan 19 2012 | Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(5):739-745.
    Gestational phthalate and bisphenol A (BPA) exposure may increase the risk of adverse maternal/child health outcomes, but there are few data on the variability of urinary biomarkers before and during pregnancy.|We characterized the variability of urinary phthalate metabolite and BPA concentrations before and during pregnancy and the ability of a si ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Understanding Barriers to and Facilitators of Diabetes Control and Prevention in the New York City Bangladeshi Community A MixedMethods Approach
    Understanding Barriers to and Facilitators of Diabetes Control and Prevention in the New York City Bangladeshi Community: A Mixed-Methods Approach
    Islam, Nadia Shilpi ;
    Tandon, Darius
    Jan 19 2012 | Am J Public Health. 102(3):486-490.
    We have reported results from the formative stage of a community health worker intervention designed to improve diabetes management among Bangladeshi patients in New York City. Trained community health workers conducted focus groups (n = 47) and surveys (n = 169) with Bangladeshi individuals recruited from community locations. Results indicated tha ...
    Supporting Files
  • PopulationBased Incidence of Typhoid Fever in an Urban Informal Settlement and a Rural Area in Kenya Implications for Typhoid Vaccine Use in Africa
    Population-Based Incidence of Typhoid Fever in an Urban Informal Settlement and a Rural Area in Kenya: Implications for Typhoid Vaccine Use in Africa
    Breiman, Robert F. ;
    Cosmas, Leonard
    Jan 19 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(1).
    BackgroundHigh rates of typhoid fever in children in urban settings in Asia have led to focus on childhood immunization in Asian cities, but not in Africa, where data, mostly from rural areas, have shown low disease incidence. We set out to compare incidence of typhoid fever in a densely populated urban slum and a rural community in Kenya, hypothes ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Microarray genomic profile of mitochondrial and oxidant response in Manganese Chloride treated PC12 cells
    Microarray genomic profile of mitochondrial and oxidant response in Manganese Chloride treated PC12 cells
    Taka, Equar ;
    Mazzio, Elizabeth
    January 18 2012 | Neurotoxicology. 33(2):162-168
    Environmental or occupational exposure to high levels of manganese (Mn) can lead to manganism, a symptomatic neuro-degenerative disorder similar to idiopathic Parkinson's disease. The underlying mechanism of Mn neurotoxicity remains unclear. In this study, we evaluate the primary toxicological events associated with MnCl(2) toxicity in rat PC12 cel ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association between Depressive Symptoms and Metabolic Syndrome in Police Officers Results from Two CrossSectional Studies
    Association between Depressive Symptoms and Metabolic Syndrome in Police Officers: Results from Two Cross-Sectional Studies
    Hartley, Tara A. ;
    Knox, Sarah S.
    Jan 18 2012 | J Environ Public Health. 2012; 2012.
    Policing is one of the most dangerous and stressful occupations and such stress can have deleterious effects on health. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between depressive symptoms and metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) in male and female police officers from two study populations, Buffalo, NY and Spokane, WA. Depressive symptoms w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of Obesity and Trends in Body Mass Index Among US Children and Adolescents 19992010
    Prevalence of Obesity and Trends in Body Mass Index Among US Children and Adolescents, 1999-2010
    Ogden, Cynthia L. ;
    Carroll, Margaret D.
    January 17 2012 | JAMA. 307(5):483-490
    ContextThe prevalence of childhood obesity increased in the 1980s and 1990s but there were no significant changes in prevalence between 1999–2000 and 2007–2008 in the United States.ObjectivesTo present the most recent estimates of obesity prevalence in US children and adolescents for 2009–2010 and to investigate trends in obesity prevalence and bod ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Fitness Cost of Antibiotic Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae Insight from the Field
    The Fitness Cost of Antibiotic Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: Insight from the Field
    Maher, M. Cyrus ;
    Alemayehu, Wondu
    Jan 17 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(1).
    BackgroundLaboratory studies have suggested that antibiotic resistance may result in decreased fitness in the bacteria that harbor it. Observational studies have supported this, but due to ethical and practical considerations, it is rare to have experimental control over antibiotic prescription rates.Methods and FindingsWe analyze data from a 54-mo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Multicenter Evaluation of Diagnostic Tools to Define Endpoints for Programs to Eliminate Bancroftian Filariasis
    A Multicenter Evaluation of Diagnostic Tools to Define Endpoints for Programs to Eliminate Bancroftian Filariasis
    Gass, Katherine ;
    Beau de Rochars, Madsen V. E.
    Jan 17 2012 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6(1).
    Successful mass drug administration (MDA) campaigns have brought several countries near the point of Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) elimination. A diagnostic tool is needed to determine when the prevalence levels have decreased to a point that MDA campaigns can be discontinued without the threat of recrudescence. A six-country study was conducted assess ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Health beliefs among individuals at increased familial risk for type 2 diabetes Implications for prevention
    Health beliefs among individuals at increased familial risk for type 2 diabetes: Implications for prevention☆,☆☆
    Dorman, Janice S. ;
    Valdez, Rodolfo
    Jan 17 2012 | Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011; 96(2):156-162.
    AimTo evaluate perceived risk, control, worry, and severity about diabetes, coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke among individuals at increased familial risk of diabetes.MethodsData analyses were based on the Family Healthware™ Impact Trial. Baseline health beliefs were compared across three groups: (1) no family history of diabetes, CHD or stro ...
    Supporting Files
  • Epidemiology of respiratory viral infections in two longterm refugee camps in Kenya 20072010
    Epidemiology of respiratory viral infections in two long-term refugee camps in Kenya, 2007-2010
    Ahmed, Jamal A ;
    Katz, Mark A
    Jan 17 2012 | BMC Infect Dis. 2012; 12:7.
    BackgroundRefugees are at risk for poor outcomes from acute respiratory infections (ARI) because of overcrowding, suboptimal living conditions, and malnutrition. We implemented surveillance for respiratory viruses in Dadaab and Kakuma refugee camps in Kenya to characterize their role in the epidemiology of ARI among refugees.MethodsFrom 1 September ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Maternal Asthma Medication Use and the Risk of Selected Birth Defects
    Maternal Asthma Medication Use and the Risk of Selected Birth Defects
    Lin, Shao ;
    Munsie, Jean Pierre W.
    Jan 16 2012 | Pediatrics. 129(2):e317-e324.
    OBJECTIVESApproximately 4% to 12% of pregnant women have asthma; few studies have examined the effects of maternal asthma medication use on birth defects. We examined whether maternal asthma medication use during early pregnancy increased the risk of selected birth defects.METHODSNational Birth Defects Prevention Study data for 2853 infants with 1 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Invasive Breast Cancer Incidence Trends by Detailed RaceEthnicity and Age
    Invasive Breast Cancer Incidence Trends by Detailed Race/Ethnicity and Age
    Liu, Lihua ;
    Zhang, Juanjuan
    1 15 2012 | Int J Cancer. 130(2):395-404
    Racial/ethnic disparities in breast cancer incidence may contain important evidence for understanding and control of the disease. Monitoring the incidence trends of breast cancer by race/ethnicity allows identification of high risk groups and development of targeted prevention programs. Using population-based cancer registry data from the Los Angel ...
    Supporting Files
  • SARS Coronavirus 3b Accessory Protein Modulates Transcriptional Activity of RUNX1b
    SARS Coronavirus 3b Accessory Protein Modulates Transcriptional Activity of RUNX1b
    Varshney, Bhavna ;
    Agnihotram, Sudhakar
    Jan 12 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(1).
    BackgroundThe causative agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) genome encodes several unique group specific accessory proteins with unknown functions. Among them, accessory protein 3b (also known as ORF4) was lately identified as one of the viral interferon antagonist. Recently our lab uncovered a new role for 3b in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Survey of Legionella Species Found in Thai Soil
    Survey of Legionella Species Found in Thai Soil
    Travis, Tatiana C. ;
    Brown, Ellen W.
    Jan 12 2012 | Int J Microbiol. 2012; 2012.
    Members of the Gram-negative genus Legionella are typically found in freshwater environments, with the exception of L. longbeachae, which is present in composts and potting mixes. When contaminated aerosols are inhaled, legionellosis may result, typically as either the more serious pneumonia Legionnaires' disease or the less severe flu-like illness ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Direct healthcare costs of selected diseases primarily or partially transmitted by water
    Direct healthcare costs of selected diseases primarily or partially transmitted by water
    COLLIER, S. A. ;
    STOCKMAN, L. J.
    Jan 11 2012 | Epidemiol Infect. 140(11):2003-2013.
    Despite US sanitation advancements, millions of waterborne disease cases occur annually, although the precise burden of disease is not well quantified. Estimating the direct healthcare cost of specific infections would be useful in prioritizing waterborne disease prevention activities. Hospitalization and outpatient visit costs per case and total U ...
    Supporting Files
  • Health Related Quality of Life among Patients with Tuberculosis and HIV in Thailand
    Health Related Quality of Life among Patients with Tuberculosis and HIV in Thailand
    Kittikraisak, Wanitchaya ;
    Kingkaew, Pritaporn
    Jan 11 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(1).
    IntroductionHealth utilities of tuberculosis (TB) patients may be diminished by side effects from medication, prolonged treatment duration, physical effects of the disease itself, and social stigma attached to the disease.MethodsWe collected health utility data from Thai patients who were on TB treatment or had been successfully treated for TB for ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sources Concentrations and Risks of Naphthalene in Indoor and Outdoor Air
    Sources, Concentrations and Risks of Naphthalene in Indoor and Outdoor Air
    Batterman, Stuart ;
    Chin, Jo-Yu
    Jan 11 2012 | Indoor Air. 22(4):266-278.
    Naphthalene is a ubiquitous pollutant, and very high concentrations are sometimes encountered indoors when this chemical is used as a pest repellent or deodorant. This study describes the distribution and sources of vapor-phase naphthalene concentrations in four communities in southeast Michigan, USA. Outdoors, naphthalene was measured in the commu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cancer in Children with Nonchromosomal Birth Defects
    Cancer in Children with Nonchromosomal Birth Defects
    Fisher, Paul Graham ;
    Reynolds, Peggy
    Jan 11 2012 | J Pediatr. 2012; 160(6):978-983.
    ObjectiveTo examine whether the incidence of childhood cancer is elevated in children with birth defects but no chromosomal anomalies.Study designWe examined cancer risk in a population-based cohort of children with and without major birth defects born between 1988 and 2004, by linking data from the California Birth Defects Monitoring Program, the ...
    Supporting Files
  • SelfHarm and Suicide Attempts among HighRisk Urban Youth in the US Shared and Unique Risk and Protective Factors
    Self-Harm and Suicide Attempts among High-Risk, Urban Youth in the U.S.: Shared and Unique Risk and Protective Factors
    Swahn, Monica H. ;
    Ali, Bina
    Jan 11 2012 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012; 9(1):178-191.
    The extent to which self-harm and suicidal behavior overlap in community samples of vulnerable youth is not well known. Secondary analyses were conducted of the "linkages study" (N = 4,131), a cross-sectional survey of students enrolled in grades 7, 9, 11/12 in a high-risk community in the U.S. in 2004. Analyses were conducted to determine the risk ...
    Supporting Files
  • An Investigation of Modifying Effects of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Metabolismrelated Genes on the Relationship between Peripheral Nerve Function and Mercury Levels in Urine and Hair
    An Investigation of Modifying Effects of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Metabolism-related Genes on the Relationship between Peripheral Nerve Function and Mercury Levels in Urine and Hair
    Wang, Yi ;
    Goodrich, Jaclyn M.
    January 10 2012 | Sci Total Environ. 2012; 417-418:32-38
    Mercury (Hg) is a potent neurotoxicant. We hypothesized that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes coding glutathione-related proteins, selenoproteins and metallothioneins may modify the relationship of mercury biomarkers with changes in peripheral nerve function. Dental professionals (n=515) were recruited in 2009 and 2010. Sensory nerve ...
    Supporting Files
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