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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25021 - 25040 of 27881 results
  • Ethnicity and Cutaneous Melanoma in the City of Sao Paulo Brazil A CaseControl Study
    Ethnicity and Cutaneous Melanoma in the City of Sao Paulo, Brazil: A Case-Control Study
    Luiz, Olinda C. ;
    Gianini, Reinaldo José
    Apr 27 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(4).
    BackgroundOver the last century the incidence of cutaneous melanoma has increased worldwide, a trend that has also been observed in Brazil. The identified risk factors for melanoma include the pattern of sun exposure, family history, and certain phenotypic features. In addition, the incidence of melanoma might be influenced by ethnicity. Like many ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reliability and validity testing for the Child Oral Health Impact ProfileReduced COHIPSF 19
    Reliability and validity testing for the Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Reduced (COHIP-SF 19)
    Broder, Hillary L. ;
    Wilson-Genderson, Maureen
    Apr 27 2012 | J Public Health Dent. 2012; 72(4):302-312.
    ObjectivesThis study assessed the reliability and validity of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile–Short Form 19 (COHIP-SF 19) from the validated 34-item COHIP.MethodsParticipants included 205 pediatric, 107 orthodontic, and 863 patients with craniofacial anomalies (CFAs). Item level evaluations included examining content overlap, distributional pr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intersectin ITSN Family of Scaffolds Function as Molecular Hubs in Protein Interaction Networks
    Intersectin (ITSN) Family of Scaffolds Function as Molecular Hubs in Protein Interaction Networks
    Wong, Katy A. ;
    Wilson, Jessica
    Apr 27 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(4).
    Members of the intersectin (ITSN) family of scaffold proteins consist of multiple modular domains, each with distinct ligand preferences. Although ITSNs were initially implicated in the regulation of endocytosis, subsequent studies have revealed a more complex role for these scaffold proteins in regulation of additional biochemical pathways. In thi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prenatal Bisphenol A Exposure and Child Behavior in an InnerCity Cohort
    Prenatal Bisphenol A Exposure and Child Behavior in an Inner-City Cohort
    Perera, Frederica ;
    Vishnevetsky, Julia
    Apr 27 2012 | Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(8):1190-1194.
    Experimental laboratory evidence suggests that bisphenol A (BPA), an endocrine disruptor, is a neurodevelopmental toxicant. However, there have been limited and inconclusive results with respect to sex-specific BPA effects on child behavior.|We examined the association between prenatal BPA exposure and child behavior, adjusting for postnatal BPA ex ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Raceethnic differences in the association of genetic loci with HbA1c levels and mortality in US adults the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES III
    Race-ethnic differences in the association of genetic loci with HbA1c levels and mortality in U.S. adults: the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    Grimsby, Jonna L. ;
    Porneala, Bianca C.
    Apr 27 2012 | BMC Med Genet. 2012; 13:30.
    BackgroundHemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels diagnose diabetes, predict mortality and are associated with ten single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in white individuals. Genetic associations in other race groups are not known. We tested the hypotheses that there is race-ethnic variation in 1) HbA1c-associated risk allele frequencies (RAFs) for SNPs nea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association between perceived union connection and upper body musculoskeletal pains among unionized construction apprentices
    Association between perceived union connection and upper body musculoskeletal pains among unionized construction apprentices
    Kim, Seung-Sup ;
    Perry, Melissa J.
    Apr 27 2012 | Am J Ind Med. 56(2):189-196.
    BACKGROUNDSeveral studies show varying associations between unionization and workers’ health and wellbeing. This study investigated the association between individual worker’s perceived union connection and musculoskeletal pains (MSPs).METHODSWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of 1,757 unionized construction apprentices. Perceived union connecti ...
    Supporting Files
  • A GenomeWide Association Study of Total Bilirubin and Cholelithiasis Risk in Sickle Cell Anemia
    A Genome-Wide Association Study of Total Bilirubin and Cholelithiasis Risk in Sickle Cell Anemia
    Milton, Jacqueline N. ;
    Sebastiani, Paola
    Apr 27 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(4).
    Serum bilirubin levels have been associated with polymorphisms in the UGT1A1 promoter in normal populations and in patients with hemolytic anemias, including sickle cell anemia. When hemolysis occurs circulating heme increases, leading to elevated bilirubin levels and an increased incidence of cholelithiasis. We performed the first genome-wide asso ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Racial differences in the built environmentbody mass index relationship A geospatial analysis of adolescents in urban neighborhoods
    Racial differences in the built environment—body mass index relationship? A geospatial analysis of adolescents in urban neighborhoods
    Duncan, Dustin T ;
    Castro, Marcia C
    Apr 26 2012 | Int J Health Geogr. 2012; 11:11.
    BackgroundBuilt environment features of neighborhoods may be related to obesity among adolescents and potentially related to obesity-related health disparities. The purpose of this study was to investigate spatial relationships between various built environment features and body mass index (BMI) z-score among adolescents, and to investigate if race ...
    Supporting Files
  • Correcting for the influence of sampling conditions on biomarkers of exposure to phenols and phthalates a 2step standardization method based on regression residuals
    Correcting for the influence of sampling conditions on biomarkers of exposure to phenols and phthalates: a 2-step standardization method based on regression residuals
    Mortamais, Marion ;
    Chevrier, Cécile
    Apr 26 2012 | Environ Health. 2012; 11:29.
    BackgroundEnvironmental epidemiology and biomonitoring studies typically rely on biological samples to assay the concentration of non-persistent exposure biomarkers. Between-participant variations in sampling conditions of these biological samples constitute a potential source of exposure misclassification. Few studies attempted to correct biomarke ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Maternal and infant antiretroviral regimens to prevent postnatal HIV1 transmission 48week followup of the BAN randomised controlled trial
    Maternal and infant antiretroviral regimens to prevent postnatal HIV-1 transmission: 48-week follow-up of the BAN randomised controlled trial
    Jamieson, Denise J ;
    Chasela, Charles S
    April 26 2012 | Lancet. 379(9835):2449-2458
    BackgroundIn resource-limited settings where no safe alternative to breastfeeding exists, WHO recommends that antiretroviral prophylaxis be given to either HIV-infected mothers or infants throughout breastfeeding. We assessed the effect of 28 weeks of maternal or infant antiretroviral prophylaxis on postnatal HIV infection at 48 weeks.MethodsThe Br ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sodium Consumption Among Hypertensive Adults Advised to Reduce Their Intake National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 19992004
    Sodium Consumption Among Hypertensive Adults Advised to Reduce Their Intake: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2004
    Ayala, Carma ;
    Gillespie, Cathleen
    4 26 2012 | J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 14(7):447-454
    The authors estimated the prevalence of taking action to reduce intake related to actual sodium consumption among 2970 nonpregnant US adults 18 years and older with self-reported hypertension by using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. Adjusted multiple linear regression assessed differences in mean sodium int ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sociodemographic and Risk Behavior Characteristics Associated with Unprotected Sex with Women among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women in New York City
    Sociodemographic and Risk Behavior Characteristics Associated with Unprotected Sex with Women among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women in New York City
    Tieu, Hong-Van ;
    Spikes, Pilgrim
    Apr 25 2012 | AIDS Care. 24(9):1111-1119.
    The objectives of this cross-sectional study were to compare sociodemographic and risk behavior characteristics between black men who have sex with both men and women (MSMW) and those who have sex with men only (MSMO) and assess factors associated with having any unprotected vaginal and/or anal intercourse (UVAI) with women in the last 3 months. Da ...
    Supporting Files
  • Worldwide application of prevention science in adolescent health
    Worldwide application of prevention science in adolescent health
    Catalano, Richard F. ;
    Fagan, Abigail A.
    Apr 25 2012 | Lancet. 379(9826):1653-1664.
    The burden of morbidity and mortality from non-communicable disease has risen worldwide and is accelerating in low-income and middle-income countries, whereas the burden from infectious diseases has declined. Since this transition, the prevention of non-communicable disease as well as communicable disease causes of adolescent mortality has risen in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mutational analysis of the West Nile virus NS4B protein
    Mutational analysis of the West Nile virus NS4B protein
    Wicker, Jason A. ;
    Whiteman, Melissa C.
    4 25 2012 | Virology. 426(1):22-33
    West Nile virus NS4B is a small hydrophobic nonstructural protein approximately 27 kDa in size whose function is poorly understood. Amino acid substitutions were introduced into the NS4B protein primarily targeting two distinct regions; the N-terminal domain (residues 35 through 60) and the central hydrophobic domain (residues 95 through 120). Only ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Economic impact of Noncommunicable Diseases on households in India
    The Economic impact of Non-communicable Diseases on households in India
    Engelgau, Michael M ;
    Karan, Anup
    Apr 25 2012 | Global Health. 2012; 8:9.
    BackgroundIn India, Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and injuries account for an estimated 62% of the total age-standardized burden of forgone Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs). Public and private financing of clinical services to reduce the NCD burden is a major challenge.MethodsWe used National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) survey data f ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy and the Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders Using Data from the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network
    Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy and the Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders, Using Data from the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network
    Kalkbrenner, Amy E. ;
    Braun, Joe M.
    Apr 25 2012 | Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(7):1042-1048.
    Reported associations between gestational tobacco exposure and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) have been inconsistent.|We estimated the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and ASDs among children 8 years of age.|This population-based case-cohort study included 633,989 children, identified using publicly available birth certificat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ideal Cardiovascular Health
    Ideal Cardiovascular Health
    Ford, Earl S.
    4 24 2012 | Circulation. 125(16):1955-1957
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • The Hepatitis E Virus Polyproline Region Is Involved in Viral Adaptation
    The Hepatitis E Virus Polyproline Region Is Involved in Viral Adaptation
    Purdy, Michael A. ;
    Lara, James
    Apr 24 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(4).
    Genomes of hepatitis E virus (HEV), rubivirus and cutthroat virus (CTV) contain a region of high proline density and low amino acid (aa) complexity, named the polyproline region (PPR). In HEV genotypes 1, 3 and 4, it is the only region within the non-structural open reading frame (ORF1) with positive selection (4-10 codons with dN/dS>1). This regio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Research Agenda for Helminth Diseases of Humans Modelling for Control and Elimination
    A Research Agenda for Helminth Diseases of Humans: Modelling for Control and Elimination
    Basáñez, María-Gloria ;
    McCarthy, James S.
    Apr 24 2012 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6(4).
    Mathematical modelling of helminth infections has the potential to inform policy and guide research for the control and elimination of human helminthiases. However, this potential, unlike in other parasitic and infectious diseases, has yet to be realised. To place contemporary efforts in a historical context, a summary of the development of mathema ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nationwide Surveillance of Influenza during the Pandemic 200910 and PostPandemic 201011 Periods in Taiwan
    Nationwide Surveillance of Influenza during the Pandemic (2009–10) and Post-Pandemic (2010–11) Periods in Taiwan
    Chuang, Jen-Hsiang ;
    Huang, Angela S.
    Apr 24 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(4).
    IntroductionAlthough WHO declared the world moving into the post-pandemic period on August 10, 2010, influenza A(H1N1) 2009 virus continued to circulate globally. Its impact was expected to continue during the 2010–11 influenza season. This study describes the nationwide surveillance findings of the pandemic and post-pandemic influenza periods in T ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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