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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24921 - 24940 of 27871 results
  • Monitoring of Total Type II Pyrethroid Pesticides in Citrus Oils and Water by Converting to a Common Product 3Phenoxybenzoic Acid
    Monitoring of Total Type II Pyrethroid Pesticides in Citrus Oils and Water by Converting to a Common Product 3-Phenoxybenzoic Acid
    McCoy, Mark R. ;
    Yang, Zheng
    May 09 2012 | J Agric Food Chem. 60(20):5065-5070.
    Pyrethroids are a class of insecticides that are becoming increasingly popular in agricultural and home use applications. Sensitive assays for pyrethroid insecticides in complex matrices are difficult with both instrumental and immunochemical methods. Environmental analysis of the pyrethroids by immunoassay requires either knowing which pyrethroids ...
    Supporting Files
  • Blunted Heart Rate Recovery Is Improved Following Exercise Training in Overweight Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
    Blunted Heart Rate Recovery Is Improved Following Exercise Training in Overweight Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
    Kline, Christopher E. ;
    Crowley, E. Patrick
    May 08 2012 | Int J Cardiol. 2012; 167(4):1610-1615
    BackgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) predisposes individuals to cardiovascular morbidity, and cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) markers prognostic for cardiovascular disease have been found to be abnormal in adults with OSA. Due to the persistence of OSA and its cardiovascular consequences, whether the cardiovascular adaptations normally conf ...
    Supporting Files
  • Willingness to provide behavioral health recommendations a crosssectional study of entering medical students
    Willingness to provide behavioral health recommendations: a cross-sectional study of entering medical students
    McCurdy, Stephen A
    May 08 2012 | BMC Med Educ. 2012; 12:28.
    BackgroundBehavioral factors contribute importantly to morbidity and mortality, and physicians are trusted sources for information on reducing associated risks. Unfortunately, many clinical encounters do not include prevention counseling, and medical school curriculum plays an important role in training and promoting such counseling among medical s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Deriving behavior model parameters from survey data Selfprotective behavior adoption during the 20092010 Influenza AH1N1 pandemic
    Deriving behavior model parameters from survey data: Self-protective behavior adoption during the 2009–2010 Influenza A(H1N1) pandemic
    Durham, David P. ;
    Casman, Elizabeth A.
    May 07 2012 | Risk Anal. 32(12):2020-2031
    In this paper, we demonstrate how public opinion surveys can be designed to collect information pertinent to computational behavior modeling, and we present the results of a public opinion and behavior survey conducted during the 2009-2010 H1N1 influenza pandemic. The results are used to parameterize the Health Belief Model of individual health-pro ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessing capacity for diagnosing tuberculosis in children in subSaharan African HIV care settings
    Assessing capacity for diagnosing tuberculosis in children in sub-Saharan African HIV care settings
    Reid, M. J. A. ;
    Saito, S.
    May 07 2012 | Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 16(7):924-927
    Research on the prevalence of pediatric-specific tuberculosis (TB) diagnostics in sub-Saharan Africa is scarce. We assessed the availability of pediatric TB diagnostic tests at 651 pediatric human immunodeficiency virus care and treatment sites across nine African countries: 54% of the sites had access to sputum culture capacity and 51% to chest X- ...
    Supporting Files
  • Bioprospecting the Bibleome Adding Evidence to Support the Inflammatory Basis of Cancer
    Bioprospecting the Bibleome: Adding Evidence to Support the Inflammatory Basis of Cancer
    Elkin, Peter L. ;
    Frankel, Andrew
    May 05 2012 | Metabolomics (Los Angel). 2(112).
    Background, cancer significance and questionBioProspecting is a novel approach that enabled our team to mine genetic marker related data from the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) utilizing Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine-Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) and the Human Gene Ontology (HUGO). Genes associated with disorders using the Multi-thread ...
    Supporting Files
  • Metalworking fluid exposure and cancer risk in a retrospective cohort of female autoworkers
    Metalworking fluid exposure and cancer risk in a retrospective cohort of female autoworkers
    Friesen, Melissa C. ;
    Betenia, Nicole
    May 05 2012 | Cancer Causes Control. 2012; 23(7):1075-1082.
    ObjectivesMetalworking fluids (MWFs) have been associated with cancer of several sites, but the risks have been primarily examined in men or in studies that adjusted for gender in analyses. To evaluate whether risks were similar in women, we report cancer mortality risk among 4,825 female autoworkers within the united autoworkers–general motors aut ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prophylactic oophorectomy rates in relation to a guideline update on referral to genetic counseling
    Prophylactic oophorectomy rates in relation to a guideline update on referral to genetic counseling
    Pocobelli, Gaia ;
    Chubak, Jessica
    May 04 2012 | Gynecol Oncol. 2012; 126(2):229-235.
    ObjectiveWe sought to determine whether prophylactic oophorectomy rates changed after the introduction of a 2007 health plan clinical guideline recommending systematic referral to a genetic counselor for women with a personal or family history suggestive of an inherited susceptibility to breast/ovarian cancer.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective coh ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lack of Knowledge of HIV Status a Major Barrier to HIV Prevention Care and Treatment Efforts in Kenya Results from a Nationally Representative Study
    Lack of Knowledge of HIV Status a Major Barrier to HIV Prevention, Care and Treatment Efforts in Kenya: Results from a Nationally Representative Study
    Cherutich, Peter ;
    Kaiser, Reinhard
    May 04 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(5).
    BackgroundWe analyzed HIV testing rates, prevalence of undiagnosed HIV, and predictors of testing in the Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey (KAIS) 2007.MethodsKAIS was a nationally representative sero-survey that included demographic and behavioral indicators and testing for HIV, HSV-2, syphilis, and CD4 cell counts in the population aged 15–64 years. We ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Predicting Condom Use Attitudes Norms and Control Beliefs in Hispanic Problem Behavior Youth The Effects of Family Functioning and ParentAdolescent Communication About Sex on Condom Use
    Predicting Condom Use Attitudes, Norms, and Control Beliefs in Hispanic Problem Behavior Youth: The Effects of Family Functioning and Parent–Adolescent Communication About Sex on Condom Use
    Malcolm, Shandey ;
    Huang, Shi
    May 04 2012 | Health Educ Behav. 2012; 40(4):384-391.
    Hispanic problem behavior youth are at an increased risk of engaging in HIV risk behaviors, including low condom use. However, relatively little research has examined factors that affect condom use in this population. Although research indicates that family processes, such as higher levels of family functioning and open parent-adolescent communicat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Fieldbased performance of three premarket rapid hepatitis C virus antibody assays in STAHR Study to Assess Hepatitis C Risk among young adults who inject drugs in San Diego CA
    Field-based performance of three pre-market rapid hepatitis C virus antibody assays in STAHR (Study to Assess Hepatitis C Risk) among young adults who inject drugs in San Diego, CA☆
    Jewett, A. ;
    Smith, B.D.
    May 03 2012 | J Clin Virol. 54(3):213-217.
    BackgroundApproximately 4.1 million Americans are estimated to have been infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV), 45–85% of whom are unaware of their infection. Persons who inject drugs (PWID) account for 55.8% of all persons with HCV antibody (anti-HCV) in the U.S. PWID have limited access to healthcare and are infrequently tested for anti-HCV using ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Pregnancy A Review of Guidelines 20002011
    Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Pregnancy: A Review of Guidelines, 2000–2011
    Okoroh, Ekwutosi M. ;
    Azonobi, Ijeoma C.
    May 03 2012 | J Womens Health (Larchmt). 21(6):611-615
    IntroductionPregnant women are four to five times more likely than nonpregnant women to develop venous thromboembolism (VTE). The aim of this review is to provide an overview of guidelines in the literature on VTE risk assessment, screening for thrombophilias, and thromboprophylaxis dissemination among pregnant women.MethodsWe performed a review of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Predictors of knowledge of H1N1 infection and transmission in the US population
    Predictors of knowledge of H1N1 infection and transmission in the U.S. population
    Savoia, Elena ;
    Testa, Marcia A
    May 03 2012 | BMC Public Health. 2012; 12:328.
    BackgroundThe strength of a society’s response to a public health emergency depends partly on meeting the needs of all segments of the population, especially those who are most vulnerable and subject to greatest adversity. Since the early stages of the H1N1 pandemic, public communication of H1N1 information has been recognized as a challenging issu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Fiscal and Policy Implications of Selling Pipe Tobacco for RollYourOwn Cigarettes in the United States
    Fiscal and Policy Implications of Selling Pipe Tobacco for Roll-Your-Own Cigarettes in the United States
    Morris, Daniel S. ;
    Tynan, Michael A.
    May 02 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(5).
    BackgroundThe Federal excise tax was increased for tobacco products on April 1, 2009. While excise tax rates prior to the increase were the same for roll-your-own (RYO) and pipe tobacco, the tax on pipe tobacco was $21.95 per pound less than the tax on RYO tobacco after the increase. Subsequently, tobacco manufacturers began labeling loose tobacco ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • DR6 as a Diagnostic and Predictive Biomarker in Adult Sarcoma
    DR6 as a Diagnostic and Predictive Biomarker in Adult Sarcoma
    Yang, Kun ;
    Mooney, Colin
    May 02 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(5).
    BackgroundThe Death Receptor 6 (DR6) protein is elevated in the serum of ovarian cancer patients. We tested DR6 serum protein levels as a diagnostic/predictive biomarker in several epithelial tumors and sarcomas.MethodsDR6 gene expression profiles were screened in publically available arrays of solid tumors. A quantitative immunofluorescent western ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in Birth Weight and Gestational Age for Infants Born to HIVinfected Antiretroviral TreatmentNave Women in Malawi
    Trends in Birth Weight and Gestational Age for Infants Born to HIV-infected, Antiretroviral Treatment-Naïve Women in Malawi
    Taha, Taha E. ;
    Dadabhai, Sufia S.
    May 2012 | Pediatr Infect Dis J. 31(5):481-486.
    BackgroundWe analyzed birth outcomes among infants of treatment-naïve, HIV-infected women from a series of mother-to-child transmission of HIV studies in Blantyre, Malawi.MethodsData from six prospective studies at one research site were analyzed. Mean birth weight (BW) and gestational age (GA), and frequency of low birth weight (LBW; <2500 g) and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Risk Assessmentaposs New Era
    Risk Assessment&apos;s New Era
    Williams, Pamela R. D. ;
    Dotson, G. Scott
    May 2012 | Synergist (Akron). 25(5):46-48.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • HPV vaccine discussions An opportunity for mothers to talk with their daughters about sexual health
    HPV vaccine discussions: An opportunity for mothers to talk with their daughters about sexual health
    McRee, Annie-Laurie ;
    Gottlieb, Sami L.
    May 2012 | Sex Transm Dis. 39(5):394-401.
    PurposeMother-daughter communication about sex is associated with healthier behavior during adolescence. We sought to characterize mothers’ communication with their daughters about human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine and the potential for these discussions to provide an opportunity for talking about sexual health.MethodsDuring December 2009, we cond ...
    Supporting Files
  • Preparedness for Pandemics Does Variation Among States Affect the Nation as a Whole
    Preparedness for Pandemics: Does Variation Among States Affect the Nation as a Whole?
    Potter, Margaret A. ;
    Brown, Shawn T.
    2012 May-Jun | J Public Health Manag Pract. 18(3):233-240.
    ObjectiveSince states’ public health systems differ as to pandemic preparedness, this study explored whether such heterogeneity among states could affect the nation’s overall influenza rate.DesignThe CDC produced a uniform set of scores on a 100-point scale from its 2008 national evaluation of state preparedness to distribute materiel from the Stra ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimating Design Effect and Calculating Sample Size for RespondentDriven Sampling Studies of Injection Drug Users in the United States
    Estimating Design Effect and Calculating Sample Size for Respondent-Driven Sampling Studies of Injection Drug Users in the United States
    Wejnert, Cyprian ;
    Pham, Huong
    May 2012 | AIDS Behav. 16(4):797-806.
    Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) has become increasingly popular for sampling hidden populations, including injecting drug users (IDU). However, RDS data are unique and require specialized analysis techniques, many of which remain underdeveloped. RDS sample size estimation requires knowing design effect (DE), which can only be calculated post hoc. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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