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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24881 - 24900 of 27880 results
  • Failure of Supervised Chloroquine and Primaquine Regimen for the Treatment of Plasmodium vivax in the Peruvian Amazon
    Failure of Supervised Chloroquine and Primaquine Regimen for the Treatment of Plasmodium vivax in the Peruvian Amazon
    Graf, Paul C. F. ;
    Durand, Salomon
    May 31 2012 | Malar Res Treat. 2012; 2012.
    The widespread use of primaquine (PQ) and chloroquine (CQ), together, may be responsible for the relatively few, isolated cases of chloroquine-resistant P. vivax (CQRPV) that have been reported from South America. We report here a case of P. vivax from the Amazon Basin of Peru that recurred against normally therapeutic blood levels of CQ. Four out ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Performance of Repetitive Tasks Induces Decreased Grip Strength and Increased Fibrogenic Proteins in Skeletal Muscle Role of Force and Inflammation
    Performance of Repetitive Tasks Induces Decreased Grip Strength and Increased Fibrogenic Proteins in Skeletal Muscle: Role of Force and Inflammation
    Abdelmagid, Samir M. ;
    Barr, Ann E.
    May 31 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(5).
    BackgroundThis study elucidates exposure-response relationships between performance of repetitive tasks, grip strength declines, and fibrogenic-related protein changes in muscles, and their link to inflammation. Specifically, we examined forearm flexor digitorum muscles for changes in connective tissue growth factor (CTGF; a matrix protein associat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Fitness Landscape Transformation through a Single Amino Acid Change in the Rho Terminator
    Fitness Landscape Transformation through a Single Amino Acid Change in the Rho Terminator
    Freddolino, Peter L. ;
    Goodarzi, Hani
    May 31 2012 | PLoS Genet. 2012; 8(5).
    Regulatory networks allow organisms to match adaptive behavior to the complex and dynamic contingencies of their native habitats. Upon a sudden transition to a novel environment, the mismatch between the native behavior and the new niche provides selective pressure for adaptive evolution through mutations in elements that control gene expression. I ...
    Supporting Files
  • Risk and protective behaviours for residential carbon monoxide poisoning
    Risk and protective behaviours for residential carbon monoxide poisoning
    Rupert, Douglas J ;
    Poehlman, Jon A
    May 31 2012 | Inj Prev. 19(2):119-123.
    BackgroundUnintentional, non-fire-related carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is a leading cause of poisoning death and injury in the USA. Residential poisonings caused by faulty furnaces are the most common type of CO exposure. However, these poisonings are largely preventable with annual furnace inspections and CO alarm installation.ObjectiveThis stud ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Longitudinal Study of Streptococcus pneumoniae Carriage in a Cohort of Infants and Their Mothers on the ThailandMyanmar Border
    A Longitudinal Study of Streptococcus pneumoniae Carriage in a Cohort of Infants and Their Mothers on the Thailand-Myanmar Border
    Turner, Paul ;
    Turner, Claudia
    May 31 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(5).
    BackgroundPneumococcal disease is a major cause of childhood death. Almost a third of the world's children live in Southeast Asia, but there are few data from the region on pneumococcal colonization or disease. Our aim was to document the dynamics of pneumococcal carriage in a rural SE Asian birth cohort.MethodsWe studied 234 Karen mother-infant pa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Leishmaniasis Worldwide and Global Estimates of Its Incidence
    Leishmaniasis Worldwide and Global Estimates of Its Incidence
    Alvar, Jorge ;
    Vélez, Iván D.
    May 31 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(5).
    As part of a World Health Organization-led effort to update the empirical evidence base for the leishmaniases, national experts provided leishmaniasis case data for the last 5 years and information regarding treatment and control in their respective countries and a comprehensive literature review was conducted covering publications on leishmaniasis ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Low Immune Response to Hepatitis B Vaccine among Children in Dakar Senegal
    Low Immune Response to Hepatitis B Vaccine among Children in Dakar, Senegal
    Rey-Cuille, Marie-Anne ;
    Seck, Abdoulaye
    May 30 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(5).
    HBV vaccine was introduced into the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) in Senegal and Cameroon in 2005. We conducted a cross-sectional study in both countries to assess the HBV immune protection among children. All consecutive children under 4 years old, hospitalized for any reason between May 2009 and May 2010, with an immunisation card and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SecondLine Antiretroviral Therapy in a Workplace and CommunityBased Treatment Programme in South Africa Determinants of Virological Outcome
    Second-Line Antiretroviral Therapy in a Workplace and Community-Based Treatment Programme in South Africa: Determinants of Virological Outcome
    Johnston, Victoria ;
    Fielding, Katherine
    May 29 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(5).
    As antiretroviral treatment (ART) programmes in resource-limited settings mature, more patients are experiencing virological failure. Without resistance testing, deciding who should switch to second-line ART can be difficult. The consequences for second-line outcomes are unclear. In a workplace- and community-based multi-site programme, with 6-mont ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neurocysticercosis Neglected but Not Forgotten
    Neurocysticercosis: Neglected but Not Forgotten
    Coyle, Christina M. ;
    Mahanty, Siddhartha
    May 29 2012 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6(5).
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Birth Weight following Pregnancy during the 2003 Southern California Wildfires
    Birth Weight following Pregnancy during the 2003 Southern California Wildfires
    Holstius, David M. ;
    Reid, Colleen E.
    May 29 2012 | Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(9):1340-1345.
    In late October 2003, a series of wildfires exposed urban populations in Southern California to elevated levels of air pollution over several weeks. Previous research suggests that short-term hospital admissions for respiratory outcomes increased specifically as a result of these fires.|We assessed the impact of a wildfire event during pregnancy on ...
    Supporting Files
  • Multifunctional Role of Bcl2 in Malignant Transformation and Tumorigenesis of CrVITransformed Lung Cells
    Multifunctional Role of Bcl-2 in Malignant Transformation and Tumorigenesis of Cr(VI)-Transformed Lung Cells
    Medan, Djordje ;
    Luanpitpong, Sudjit
    May 29 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(5).
    B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) is an antiapoptotic protein known to be important in the regulation of apoptosis in various cell types. However, its role in malignant transformation and tumorigenesis of human lung cells is not well understood. We previously reported that chronic exposure of human lung epithelial cells to the carcinogenic hexavalent chrom ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Assembly Kinetics Determine the Architecture of actinin Crosslinked Factin Networks
    Assembly Kinetics Determine the Architecture of α-actinin Crosslinked F-actin Networks
    Falzone, Tobias T. ;
    Lenz, Martin
    May 29 2012 | Nat Commun. 3:861
    The actin cytoskeleton is organized into diverse meshworks and bundles that support many aspects of cell physiology. Understanding the self-assembly of these actin-based structures is essential for developing predictive models of cytoskeletal organization. Here we show that the competing kinetics of bundle formation with the onset of dynamic arrest ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sedentary behaviour and cardiovascular disease a review of prospective studies
    Sedentary behaviour and cardiovascular disease: a review of prospective studies
    Ford, Earl S ;
    Caspersen, Carl J
    May 26 2012 | Int J Epidemiol. 41(5):1338-1353
    BackgroundCurrent estimates from objective accelerometer data suggest that American adults are sedentary for ~7.7h/day. Historically, sedentary behaviour was conceptualized as one end of the physical activity spectrum but is increasingly being viewed as a behaviour distinct from physical activity.MethodsProspective studies examining the association ...
    Supporting Files
  • Major NonChromosomal Birth Defects and Maternal Physical Activity A Systematic Review
    Major, Non-Chromosomal, Birth Defects and Maternal Physical Activity: A Systematic Review
    Flak, Audrey L. ;
    Tark, Ji Yun
    May 25 2012 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 94(7):521-531.
    BACKGROUNDWe reviewed the published literature to assess the association between maternal periconceptional physical activity and the risk for major, non-chromosomal, birth defects and whether this varies by pre-pregnancy obesity.METHODSWe conducted a systematic literature search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL databases. Data were abstracted from al ...
    Supporting Files
  • Aetiologies of Central Nervous System Infection in Viet Nam A Prospective Provincial HospitalBased Descriptive Surveillance Study
    Aetiologies of Central Nervous System Infection in Viet Nam: A Prospective Provincial Hospital-Based Descriptive Surveillance Study
    Ho Dang Trung, Nghia ;
    Le Thi Phuong, Tu
    May 25 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(5).
    BackgroundInfectious diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) remain common and life-threatening, especially in developing countries. Knowledge of the aetiological agents responsible for these infections is essential to guide empiric therapy and develop a rational public health policy. To date most data has come from patients admitted to tertia ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Metformin inhibits growth and decreases resistance to anoikis in medullary thyroid cancer cells
    Metformin inhibits growth and decreases resistance to anoikis in medullary thyroid cancer cells
    Klubo-Gwiezdzinska, Joanna ;
    Jensen, Kirk
    May 24 2012 | Endocr Relat Cancer. 19(3):447-456.
    Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is associated with activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathways. Recent studies showed that the antidiabetic agent metformin decreases proliferation of cancer cells through 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent inhibition of mTOR. In the current study, we assessed the effect of metf ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pulmonary exposure to singlewalled carbon nanotubes does not affect the early immune response against Toxoplasma gondii
    Pulmonary exposure to single-walled carbon nanotubes does not affect the early immune response against Toxoplasma gondii
    Swedin, Linda ;
    Arrighi, Romanico
    May 23 2012 | Part Fibre Toxicol. 2012; 9:16.
    BackgroundSingle-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) trigger pronounced inflammation and fibrosis in the lungs of mice following administration via pharyngeal aspiration or inhalation. Human exposure to SWCNT in an occupational setting may occur in conjunction with infections and this could yield enhanced or suppressed responses to the offending agent. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Association of Obesity and School Absenteeism Attributed to Illness or Injury Among Adolescents in the United States 2009
    The Association of Obesity and School Absenteeism Attributed to Illness or Injury Among Adolescents in the United States, 2009
    Pan, Liping ;
    Sherry, Bettylou
    May 23 2012 | J Adolesc Health. 52(1):64-69.
    PurposeSchool attendance can impact academic performance. Childhood obesity-related physical and psychosocial consequences are potentially associated with school absenteeism. Thus, we examined the association between school absenteeism attributed to illness or injury and obesity among adolescents aged 12–17 years.MethodsWe used a weighted sample of ...
    Supporting Files
  • In Reply
    In Reply
    Ogden, Cynthia L. ;
    Kit, Brian K.
    5 23 2012 | JAMA. 307(20):2145-2146
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Influence of HLADRB1 and HLADQB1 Alleles on IgG Antibody Response to the P vivax MSP1 MSP3 and MSP9 in Individuals from Brazilian Endemic Area
    Influence of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 Alleles on IgG Antibody Response to the P. vivax MSP-1, MSP-3α and MSP-9 in Individuals from Brazilian Endemic Area
    Lima-Junior, Josué C. ;
    Rodrigues-da-Silva, Rodrigo N.
    May 23 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(5).
    BackgroundThe antibody response generated during malaria infections is of particular interest, since the production of specific IgG antibodies is required for acquisition of clinical immunity. However, variations in antibody responses could result from genetic polymorphism of the HLA class II genes. Given the increasing focus on the development of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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