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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24881 - 24900 of 27871 results
  • Metformin inhibits growth and decreases resistance to anoikis in medullary thyroid cancer cells
    Metformin inhibits growth and decreases resistance to anoikis in medullary thyroid cancer cells
    Klubo-Gwiezdzinska, Joanna ;
    Jensen, Kirk
    May 24 2012 | Endocr Relat Cancer. 19(3):447-456.
    Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is associated with activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathways. Recent studies showed that the antidiabetic agent metformin decreases proliferation of cancer cells through 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent inhibition of mTOR. In the current study, we assessed the effect of metf ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pulmonary exposure to singlewalled carbon nanotubes does not affect the early immune response against Toxoplasma gondii
    Pulmonary exposure to single-walled carbon nanotubes does not affect the early immune response against Toxoplasma gondii
    Swedin, Linda ;
    Arrighi, Romanico
    May 23 2012 | Part Fibre Toxicol. 2012; 9:16.
    BackgroundSingle-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) trigger pronounced inflammation and fibrosis in the lungs of mice following administration via pharyngeal aspiration or inhalation. Human exposure to SWCNT in an occupational setting may occur in conjunction with infections and this could yield enhanced or suppressed responses to the offending agent. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Influence of HLADRB1 and HLADQB1 Alleles on IgG Antibody Response to the P vivax MSP1 MSP3 and MSP9 in Individuals from Brazilian Endemic Area
    Influence of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 Alleles on IgG Antibody Response to the P. vivax MSP-1, MSP-3α and MSP-9 in Individuals from Brazilian Endemic Area
    Lima-Junior, Josué C. ;
    Rodrigues-da-Silva, Rodrigo N.
    May 23 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(5).
    BackgroundThe antibody response generated during malaria infections is of particular interest, since the production of specific IgG antibodies is required for acquisition of clinical immunity. However, variations in antibody responses could result from genetic polymorphism of the HLA class II genes. Given the increasing focus on the development of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • In Reply
    In Reply
    Ogden, Cynthia L. ;
    Kit, Brian K.
    5 23 2012 | JAMA. 307(20):2145-2146
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • The Association of Obesity and School Absenteeism Attributed to Illness or Injury Among Adolescents in the United States 2009
    The Association of Obesity and School Absenteeism Attributed to Illness or Injury Among Adolescents in the United States, 2009
    Pan, Liping ;
    Sherry, Bettylou
    May 23 2012 | J Adolesc Health. 52(1):64-69.
    PurposeSchool attendance can impact academic performance. Childhood obesity-related physical and psychosocial consequences are potentially associated with school absenteeism. Thus, we examined the association between school absenteeism attributed to illness or injury and obesity among adolescents aged 12–17 years.MethodsWe used a weighted sample of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Serum Inflammatory Markers of Cardiovascular Disease
    Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Serum Inflammatory Markers of Cardiovascular Disease
    Clark, John D. ;
    Serdar, Berrin
    May 22 2012 | Environ Res. 2012; 117:132-137.
    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are environmental and occupational carcinogens produced by the incomplete combustion of organic materials, such as coal and petroleum product combustion, tobacco smoking, and food cooking, that may be significant contributors to the burden of cardiovascular disease in human populations. The purpose of this st ...
    Supporting Files
  • An Examination of Sexual Orientation Group Patterns in Mammographic and Colorectal Screening in a Cohort of US Women
    An Examination of Sexual Orientation Group Patterns in Mammographic and Colorectal Screening in a Cohort of U.S. Women
    Austin, S. Bryn ;
    Pazaris, Mathew J.
    May 22 2012 | Cancer Causes Control. 24(3):539-547.
    PurposeUnderutilization of cancer screening has been found especially to affect socially marginalized groups. We investigated sexual orientation group patterns in breast and colorectal cancer screening adherence.MethodsData on breast and colorectal cancer screening, sexual orientation, and sociodemographics were gathered prospectively from 1989 thr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adsorption of Surfactant Lipids by SingleWalled Carbon Nanotubes in Mouse Lung upon Pharyngeal Aspiration Role in Uptake by Macrophages
    Adsorption of Surfactant Lipids by Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Mouse Lung upon Pharyngeal Aspiration: Role in Uptake by Macrophages
    Kapralov, Alexander A. ;
    Feng, Wei Hong
    5 22 2012 | ACS Nano. 6(5):4147-4156
    The pulmonary route represents one of the most important portals of entry for nanoparticles into the body. However, the in vivo interactions of nanoparticles with biomolecules of the lung have not been sufficiently studied. Here, using an established mouse model of pharyngeal aspiration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), we recovered SWCNT ...
    Supporting Files
  • Willingness to share personal health record data for care improvement and public health a survey of experienced personal health record users
    Willingness to share personal health record data for care improvement and public health: a survey of experienced personal health record users
    Weitzman, Elissa R ;
    Kelemen, Skyler
    May 22 2012 | BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2012; 12:39.
    BackgroundData stored in personally controlled health records (PCHRs) may hold value for clinicians and public health entities, if patients and their families will share them. We sought to characterize consumer willingness and unwillingness (reticence) to share PCHR data across health topics, and with different stakeholders, to advance understandin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 exposures and illness among physicians in training
    Evaluation of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) exposures and illness among physicians in training
    de Perio, Marie A. ;
    Brueck, Scott E.
    May 22 2012 | Am J Infect Control. 40(7):617-621.
    BackgroundA cluster of influenza-like illness (ILI) among physicians in training during the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic (pH1N1) led to a health hazard evaluation.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study to examine exposures, infection control practices, ILI prevalence, and transmission among physicians in training at 4 affiliated hospitals ...
    Supporting Files
  • Subtyping Botulinum Neurotoxins by Sequential Multiple Endoproteases Ingel Digestion Coupled with Mass Spectrometry
    Subtyping Botulinum Neurotoxins by Sequential Multiple Endoproteases In-gel Digestion Coupled with Mass Spectrometry
    Wang, Dongxia ;
    Baudys, Jakub
    May 21 2012 | Anal Chem. 84(11):4652-4658
    Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is one of the most toxic substances known. BoNT is classified into seven distinct serotypes labeled A-G. Among individual serotypes, researchers have identified subtypes based on amino acid variability within a serotype and toxin variants with minor amino acid sequence differences within a subtype. BoNT subtype identific ...
    Supporting Files
  • The expected emotional benefits of influenza vaccination strongly affect preseason intentions and subsequent vaccination among healthcare personnel
    The expected emotional benefits of influenza vaccination strongly affect pre-season intentions and subsequent vaccination among healthcare personnel
    Thompson, Mark G. ;
    Gaglani, Manjusha J.
    5 21 2012 | Vaccine. 30(24):3557-3565
    BackgroundThe relative importance of different attitudes in predicting vaccination among healthcare personnel (HCP) is unclear. We hypothesized that HCP who feel at risk without vaccination or say they would regret not getting vaccinated would be more likely to get vaccinated than HCP who do not expect these emotional benefits.MethodsA prospective ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exploring the Next Frontier for Tobacco Control Nondaily Smoking among New York City Adults
    Exploring the Next Frontier for Tobacco Control: Nondaily Smoking among New York City Adults
    Sacks, Rachel ;
    Coady, Micaela H.
    May 20 2012 | J Environ Public Health. 2012; 2012.
    Among current smokers, the proportion of Nondaily smokers is increasing. A better understanding of the characteristics and smoking behaviors of Nondaily smokers is needed.|We analyzed data from the New York City (NYC) Community Health Survey to explore Nondaily smoking among NYC adults. Univariate analyses assessed changes in Nondaily smoking over ...
    Supporting Files
  • A national study of socioeconomic status and tuberculosis rates by country of birth United States 19962005
    A national study of socioeconomic status and tuberculosis rates by country of birth, United States, 1996–2005
    Olson, Nicole A ;
    Davidow, Amy L
    May 18 2012 | BMC Public Health. 2012; 12:365.
    BackgroundTuberculosis (TB) in developed countries has historically been associated with poverty and low socioeconomic status (SES). In the past quarter century, TB in the United States has changed from primarily a disease of native-born to primarily a disease of foreign-born persons, who accounted for more than 60% of newly-diagnosed TB cases in 2 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Induction of pulmonary fibrosis by cerium oxide nanoparticles
    Induction of pulmonary fibrosis by cerium oxide nanoparticles
    Ma, Jane Y. ;
    Mercer, Robert R.
    May 18 2012 | Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 262(3):255-264.
    Cerium compounds have been used as a diesel engine catalyst to lower the mass of diesel exhaust particles, but are emitted as cerium oxide (CeO(2)) nanoparticles in the diesel exhaust. In a previous study, we have demonstrated a wide range of CeO(2)-induced lung responses including sustained pulmonary inflammation and cellular signaling that could ...
    Supporting Files
  • Complications of Common Gynecologic Surgeries among HIVInfected Women in the United States
    Complications of Common Gynecologic Surgeries among HIV-Infected Women in the United States
    Penman-Aguilar, Ana ;
    Whiteman, Maura K.
    May 17 2012 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 2012.
    To compare frequencies of complications among HIV-infected and-uninfected women undergoing common gynecological surgical procedures in inpatient settings.|We used 1994-2007 data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, a nationally representative sample of inpatient hospitalizations. Our analysis included ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pilot Study Results from a Brief Intervention to Create SmokeFree Homes
    Pilot Study Results from a Brief Intervention to Create Smoke-Free Homes
    Kegler, Michelle C. ;
    Escoffery, Cam
    May 17 2012 | J Environ Public Health. 2012; 2012.
    Very few community-based intervention studies have examined how to effectively increase the adoption of smoke-free homes. A pilot study was conducted to test the feasibility, acceptability, and short-term outcomes of a brief, four-component intervention for promoting smoke-free home policies among low-income households. We recruited forty participa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rates of Viral Evolution Are Linked to Host Geography in Bat Rabies
    Rates of Viral Evolution Are Linked to Host Geography in Bat Rabies
    Streicker, Daniel G. ;
    Lemey, Philippe
    May 17 2012 | PLoS Pathog. 2012; 8(5).
    Rates of evolution span orders of magnitude among RNA viruses with important implications for viral transmission and emergence. Although the tempo of viral evolution is often ascribed to viral features such as mutation rates and transmission mode, these factors alone cannot explain variation among closely related viruses, where host biology might o ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Significance of Breastfeeding to Incarcerated Pregnant Women An Exploratory Study
    The Significance of Breastfeeding to Incarcerated Pregnant Women: An Exploratory Study
    Huang, Katy ;
    Atlas, Rebecca
    May 17 2012 | Birth. 39(2):145-155
    Background:Breastfeeding rates of incarcerated women in the United States are unknown but are likely to be low. Little is known about the breastfeeding views and experiences of incarcerated women. This exploratory study examined the breastfeeding knowledge, beliefs, and experiences of pregnant women incarcerated in New York City jails.Methods:Semis ...
    Supporting Files
  • Thermoregulation of Capsule Production by Streptococcus pyogenes
    Thermoregulation of Capsule Production by Streptococcus pyogenes
    Kang, Song Ok ;
    Wright, Jordan O.
    May 17 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(5)
    The capsule of Streptococcus pyogenes serves as an adhesin as well as an anti-phagocytic factor by binding to CD44 on keratinocytes of the pharyngeal mucosa and the skin, the main entry sites of the pathogen. We discovered that S. pyogenes HSC5 and MGAS315 strains are further thermoregulated for capsule production at a post-transcriptional level in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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