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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24781 - 24800 of 27881 results
  • Comparison of nasopharyngeal flocked swabs and nasopharyngeal wash collection methods for respiratory virus detection in hospitalized children using realtime polymerase chain reaction
    Comparison of nasopharyngeal flocked swabs and nasopharyngeal wash collection methods for respiratory virus detection in hospitalized children using real-time polymerase chain reaction
    DeByle, Carolynn ;
    Bulkow, Lisa
    June 21 2012 | J Virol Methods. 185(1):89-93
    This paper describes the molecular detection of respiratory viruses from nasopharyngeal flocked swabs (flocked swabs) and nasopharyngeal washes (washes) in a clinical setting. Washes and flocked swabs collected from children<3 years old hospitalized with a lower respiratory tract infection were tested for parainfluenza virus 1-3, respiratory syncyt ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hospitalization due to human parainfluenza virusassociated lower respiratory tract illness in rural Thailand
    Hospitalization due to human parainfluenza virus–associated lower respiratory tract illness in rural Thailand
    Morgan, Oliver W. ;
    Chittaganpitch, Malinee
    Jun 21 2012 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 7(3):280-285.
    Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are an important cause of acute respiratory illness in young children but little is known about their epidemiology in the tropics.|From 2003-2007, we conducted surveillance for hospitalized respiratory illness in rural Thailand. We performed reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction on nasopharyngeal specim ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiological and virological characteristics of seasonal and pandemic influenza in Lao PDR 20082010
    Epidemiological and virological characteristics of seasonal and pandemic influenza in Lao PDR, 2008–2010
    Khamphaphongphane, Bouaphanh ;
    Ketmayoon, Pakapak
    Jun 21 2012 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 7(3):304-311.
    Information on influenza virology and epidemiology from Lao PDR is limited and the seasonal patterns of influenza have not been previously described.|To describe epidemiological and virologic characteristics of influenza in Lao PDR to recommend public health interventions, including improvements in surveillance and response.|We performed a descript ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Assessing the Relationship Between WorkFamily Conflict and Smoking
    Assessing the Relationship Between Work-Family Conflict and Smoking
    Nelson, Candace C. ;
    Li, Yi
    Jun 21 2012 | Am J Public Health. 102(9):1767-1772.
    ObjectivesTo examine the relationship between smoking and work-family conflict among a sample of New England long-term care facility workers.MethodsData were collected using in-person, structured interviews from workers in four extended care facilities.ResultsThere was a strong association between smoking likelihood and work-family conflict. Worker ...
    Supporting Files
  • The effects of low to moderate alcohol consumption and binge drinking in early pregnancy on executive function in 5yearold children
    The effects of low to moderate alcohol consumption and binge drinking in early pregnancy on executive function in 5-year-old children
    Skogerbø, Å ;
    Kesmodel, US
    June 20 2012 | BJOG. 2012; 119(10):1201-1210
    ObjectiveTo examine the effects of low to moderate maternal alcohol consumption and binge drinking in early pregnancy on children’s executive functions at the age of 5 years.DesignFollow-up study.SettingNeuropsychological testing in four Danish cities 2003–2008.PopulationA cohort of 1628 women and their children sampled from the Danish National Bir ...
    Supporting Files
  • The effect of different alcohol drinking patterns in early to midpregnancy on childs intelligence attention and executive function
    The effect of different alcohol drinking patterns in early to mid-pregnancy on child’s intelligence, attention and executive function
    Kesmodel, Ulrik Schiøler ;
    Bertrand, Jacquelyn
    June 20 2012 | BJOG. 119(10):1180-1190
    ObjectiveTo conduct a combined analysis of the estimated effects of maternal average weekly alcohol consumption and any binge drinking in early to mid-pregnancy on general intelligence, attention, and executive functions in five-year old children.DesignFollow-up study.Setting and population1,628 women and their children sampled from the Danish Nati ...
    Supporting Files
  • In vivo bioluminescence imaging of Escherichia coli O104H4 and role of aerobactin during colonization of a mouse model of infection
    In vivo bioluminescence imaging of Escherichia coli O104:H4 and role of aerobactin during colonization of a mouse model of infection
    Torres, Alfredo G ;
    Cieza, Roberto J
    Jun 20 2012 | BMC Microbiol. 2012; 12:112.
    BackgroundA major outbreak of bloody diarrhea associated with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 occurred early in 2011, to which an unusual number of hemolytic uremic syndrome cases were linked. Due to limited information regarding pathogenesis and/or virulence properties of this particular serotype, we investigated the contribution of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hypoglycemia and Death in Mice Following Experimental Exposure to an Extract of Trogia venenata Mushrooms
    Hypoglycemia and Death in Mice Following Experimental Exposure to an Extract of Trogia venenata Mushrooms
    Shi, GuoQing ;
    He, Jun
    Jun 20 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    BackgroundClusters of sudden unexplained death (SUD) in Yunnan Province, China, have been linked to eating Trogia venenata mushrooms. We evaluated the toxic effect of this mushroom on mice.MethodsWe prepared extracts of fresh T. venenata and Laccaria vinaceoavellanea mushrooms collected from the environs of a village that had SUD. We randomly alloc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hospital and Surgeon Variation in Complications and Repeat Surgery Following Incident Lumbar Fusion for Common Degenerative diagnoses
    Hospital and Surgeon Variation in Complications and Repeat Surgery Following Incident Lumbar Fusion for Common Degenerative diagnoses
    Martin, Brook I. ;
    Mirza, Sohail K.
    Jun 20 2012 | Health Serv Res. 48(1):1-25.
    ObjectiveTo identify factors that account for variation in complication rates across hospitals and surgeons performing lumbar spinal fusion surgery.Data sourcesDischarge registry including all non-federal hospitals in Washington State from 2004–2007.Study DesignWe identified adults (n = 6,091) undergoing an initial inpatient lumbar fusion for degen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rickettsia felis in cat fleas Ctenocephalides felis parasitizing opossums San Bernardino County California
    Rickettsia felis in cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis parasitizing opossums, San Bernardino County, California
    ABRAMOWICZ, K. F. ;
    WEKESA, J. W.
    June 20 2012 | Med Vet Entomol. 26(4):458-462
    Los Angeles and Orange Counties are known endemic areas for murine typhus in California; however, no recent reports of flea-borne rickettsioses are known from adjacent San Bernardino County. Sixty-five opossums (Didelphis virginiana) were trapped in the suburban residential and industrial zones of the southwestern part of San Bernardino County in 2 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sputum Smear Microscopy at Two Months into ContinuationPhase Should It Be Done in All Patients with Sputum SmearPositive Tuberculosis
    Sputum Smear Microscopy at Two Months into Continuation-Phase: Should It Be Done in All Patients with Sputum Smear-Positive Tuberculosis?
    Gandhi, Mohit Padamchand ;
    Kumar, Ajay M. V.
    Jun 19 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    BackgroundThe Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP) of India recommends follow-up sputum smear examination at two months into the continuation phase of treatment. The main intent of this (mid-CP) follow-up is to detect patients not responding to treatment around two-three months earlier than at the end of the treatment. However, the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimating the prevalence of illicit opioid use in New York City using multiple data sources
    Estimating the prevalence of illicit opioid use in New York City using multiple data sources
    McNeely, Jennifer ;
    Gourevitch, Marc N
    Jun 18 2012 | BMC Public Health. 2012; 12:443.
    BackgroundDespite concerns about its health and social consequences, little is known about the prevalence of illicit opioid use in New York City. Individuals who misuse heroin and prescription opioids are known to bear a disproportionate burden of morbidity and mortality. Service providers and public health authorities are challenged to provide app ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV counseling and testing and accesstocare needs of populations mostatrisk for HIV in Nigeria
    HIV counseling and testing and access-to-care needs of populations most-at-risk for HIV in Nigeria
    Ahmed, Saidu ;
    Delaney, Kevin
    Jun 18 2012 | AIDS Care. 25(1):85-94.
    Mobile HIV counseling and testing (mHCT) is an effective tool to access hard-to-reach most-at-risk populations (MARPs), but identifying which populations are not accessing services is often a challenge. We compared correlates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and awareness of HIV care services among populations tested through mHCT and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Implementation of cervical cancer screening using visual inspection with acetic acid in rural Mozambique successes and challenges using HIV care and treatment programme investments in Zambzia Province
    Implementation of cervical cancer screening using visual inspection with acetic acid in rural Mozambique: successes and challenges using HIV care and treatment programme investments in Zambézia Province
    Moon, Troy D ;
    Silva-Matos, Carla
    Jun 18 2012 | J Int AIDS Soc. 2012; 15(2).
    BackgroundIn order to maximize the benefits of HIV care and treatment investments in sub-Saharan Africa, programs can broaden to target other diseases amenable to screening and efficient management. We nested cervical cancer screening into family planning clinics at select sites also receiving PEPFAR support for antiretroviral therapy (ART) rollout ...
    Supporting Files
  • Manipulation of immunodominant dengue virus E protein epitopes reduces potential antibodydependent enhancement
    Manipulation of immunodominant dengue virus E protein epitopes reduces potential antibody-dependent enhancement
    Hughes, Holly R ;
    Crill, Wayne D
    Jun 18 2012 | Virol J. 2012; 9:115.
    BackgroundDengue viruses (DENV) are the most important arboviruses of humans and cause significant disease. Infection with DENV elicits antibody responses to the envelope glycoprotein, predominantly against immunodominant, cross-reactive, weakly-neutralizing epitopes. These weakly-neutralizing antibodies are implicated in enhancing infection via Fc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • UNC93B1 Mediates Innate Inflammation and Antiviral Defense in the Liver during Acute Murine Cytomegalovirus Infection
    UNC93B1 Mediates Innate Inflammation and Antiviral Defense in the Liver during Acute Murine Cytomegalovirus Infection
    Crane, Meredith J. ;
    Gaddi, Pamela J.
    Jun 18 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    Antiviral defense in the liver during acute infection with the hepatotropic virus murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) involves complex cytokine and cellular interactions. However, the mechanism of viral sensing in the liver that promotes these cytokine and cellular responses has remained unclear. Studies here were undertaken to investigate the role of nu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Promoting Child Pedestrian Injury Research
    Promoting Child Pedestrian Injury Research
    Sleet, David A.
    Jun 18 2012 | Am J Lifestyle Med. 6(4):359-360.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Design and initiation of a study to assess the direct and indirect effects of influenza vaccine given to children in rural India
    Design and initiation of a study to assess the direct and indirect effects of influenza vaccine given to children in rural India
    Sullender, Wayne ;
    Fowler, Karen
    Jun 16 2012 | Vaccine. 30(35):5235-5239
    The burden of disease due to influenza is not well characterized for children in developing countries and the effectiveness of available influenza vaccines in lower resource settings has not been established. We initiated a prospective, longitudinal, phase IV, household-randomized, controlled, observer-blinded three year study (2009-2011) in a rura ...
    Supporting Files
  • Efavirenz Conceptions and Regimen Management in a Prospective Cohort of Women on Antiretroviral Therapy
    Efavirenz Conceptions and Regimen Management in a Prospective Cohort of Women on Antiretroviral Therapy
    Schwartz, Sheree ;
    Taha, Taha E.
    Jun 15 2012 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 2012.
    Use of the antiretroviral drug efavirenz (EFV) is not recommended by the WHO or South African HIV treatment guidelines during the first trimester of pregnancy due to potential fetal teratogenicity; there is little evidence of how clinicians manage EFV-related fertility concerns. Women on antiretroviral therapy (ART) were enrolled into a prospective ...
    Supporting Files
  • LowPathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Wild House Mice
    Low-Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Wild House Mice
    Shriner, Susan A. ;
    VanDalen, Kaci K.
    Jun 15 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(6).
    BackgroundAvian influenza viruses are known to productively infect a number of mammal species, several of which are commonly found on or near poultry and gamebird farms. While control of rodent species is often used to limit avian influenza virus transmission within and among outbreak sites, few studies have investigated the potential role of these ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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