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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24681 - 24700 of 27881 results
  • Evaluation of Active Mortality Surveillance System Data for Monitoring HurricaneRelated DeathsTexas 2008
    Evaluation of Active Mortality Surveillance System Data for Monitoring Hurricane-Related Deaths—Texas, 2008
    Choudhary, Ekta ;
    Zane, David F.
    Jul 17 2012 | Prehosp Disaster Med. 27(4):392-397.
    IntroductionThe Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) implemented an active mortality surveillance system to enumerate and characterize hurricane-related deaths during Hurricane Ike in 2008. This surveillance system used established guidelines and case definitions to categorize deaths as directly, indirectly, and possibly related to Hurr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal Occupational Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Risk of Neural Tube DefectAffected Pregnancies
    Maternal Occupational Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Risk of Neural Tube Defect-Affected Pregnancies
    Langlois, Peter H. ;
    Hoyt, Adrienne T.
    Jul 17 2012 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 94(9):693-700.
    BACKGROUNDThis study evaluated whether there is an association between maternal occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and neural tube defects (NTDs) in offspring. This is the first such study of which the authors are aware.METHODSData were analyzed from 1997 to 2002 deliveries in the National Birth Defects Prevention Stud ...
    Supporting Files
  • Healthrelated quality of life in the CDC Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed Human Clinical Trial
    Health-related quality of life in the CDC Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed Human Clinical Trial☆
    Stewart, Brock ;
    Rose, Charles E.
    July 17 2012 | Vaccine. 30(40):5875-5879
    Background:After the Department of Defense implemented a mandatory anthrax vaccination program in 1998 concerns were raised about potential long-term safety effects of the current anthrax vaccine. The CDC multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA) Human Clinical Trial to evaluate route change and dose r ...
    Supporting Files
  • Measurement properties of a novel survey to assess stages of organizational readiness for evidencebased interventions in community chronic disease prevention settings
    Measurement properties of a novel survey to assess stages of organizational readiness for evidence-based interventions in community chronic disease prevention settings
    Stamatakis, Katherine A ;
    McQueen, Amy
    Jul 16 2012 | Implement Sci. 2012; 7:65.
    BackgroundThere is a great deal of variation in the existing capacity of primary prevention programs and policies addressing chronic disease to deliver evidence-based interventions (EBIs). In order to develop and evaluate implementation strategies that are tailored to the appropriate level of capacity, there is a need for an easy-to-administer tool ...
    Supporting Files
  • Use of topiramate in pregnancy and risk of oral clefts
    Use of topiramate in pregnancy and risk of oral clefts
    Margulis, Andrea V ;
    Mitchell, Allen A
    July 16 2012 | Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 207(5):405.e1-405.e7
    ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between monotherapy topiramate use in pregnancy and cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) in the offspring.Study designData from the Slone Epidemiology Center Birth Defects Study (BDS) from 1997–2009 and the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS) from 1997–2007 were analyzed. Conditional logisti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Validity of clinical case definitions for influenza surveillance among hospitalized patients results from a rural community in North India
    Validity of clinical case definitions for influenza surveillance among hospitalized patients: results from a rural community in North India
    Gupta, Vivek ;
    Dawood, Fatimah S.
    Jul 16 2012 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 7(3):321-329.
    Clinical case definitions used for influenza surveillance among hospitalized patients vary and need systematic evaluation. DESIGN, SETTING AND SAMPLE: During July 2009-August 2011, we collected clinical data and specimens (nasal and throat swabs) from rural patients hospitalized for acute medical illnesses. Specimens were tested by rRT-PCR for infl ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of bleeding disorders in women with menorrhagia a survey of obstetriciangynecologists
    Evaluation of bleeding disorders in women with menorrhagia: a survey of obstetrician-gynecologists
    Byams, Vanessa R. ;
    Anderson, Britta L.
    Jul 16 2012 | Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 207(4):269.e1-269.e5.
    OBJECTIVETo better understand the current evaluation of unexplained menorrhagia by obstetrician-gynecologists and the extent to which a bleeding disorder diagnosis is being considered in this population.STUDY DESIGNA total of 1200 Fellows and Junior Fellows of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists were invited to participate in a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Excretion Profiles and HalfLives of Ten Urinary Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites after Dietary Exposure
    Excretion Profiles and Half-Lives of Ten Urinary Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites after Dietary Exposure
    Li, Zheng ;
    Romanoff, Lovisa
    7 16 2012 | Chem Res Toxicol. 25(7):1452-1461
    Human exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be assessed by biomonitoring of their urinary monohydroxylated metabolites (OH-PAHs). Limited information exists on the human pharmacokinetics of OH-PAHs. This study aimed to investigate the excretion half-life of 1-hydroxypyrene (1-PYR), the most used biomarker for PAH exposure, and 9 o ...
    Supporting Files
  • Twodimensional high performance liquid chromatography separation and tandem mass spectrometry detection of atrazine and its metabolic and hydrolysis products in urine
    Two-dimensional high performance liquid chromatography separation and tandem mass spectrometry detection of atrazine and its metabolic and hydrolysis products in urine☆
    Kuklenyik, Zsuzsanna ;
    Panuwet, Parinya
    7 15 2012 | J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 901:1-8
    Atrazine [6-chloro-N-ethyl-N'-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine] is the most widely used herbicide in the United States. In recent years, there has been controversy about atrazine's potential endocrine/reproductive and neurological adverse effects in wildlife and humans. The controversy triggered several environmental and epidemiologic stu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Highly Bright Avidinbased Affinity Probes Carrying Multiple Lanthanide Chelates
    Highly Bright Avidin-based Affinity Probes Carrying Multiple Lanthanide Chelates
    Wirpsza, Laura ;
    Pillai, Shyamala
    Jul 15 2012 | J Photochem Photobiol B. 116:22-29.
    Lanthanide ion luminescence has a long lifetime enabling highly sensitive detection in time-gated mode. The sensitivity can be further increased by using multiple luminescent labels attached to a carrier molecule, which can be conjugated to an object of interest. We found that up to 30 lanthanide chelates can be attached to avidin creating highly b ...
    Supporting Files
  • Measles outbreak in Burkina Faso 2009 A casecontrol study to determine risk factors and estimate vaccine effectiveness
    Measles outbreak in Burkina Faso, 2009: A case–control study to determine risk factors and estimate vaccine effectiveness
    Kidd, Sarah ;
    Ouedraogo, Bassirou
    7 13 2012 | Vaccine. 30(33):5000-5008
    Objective:We investigated a large measles outbreak that occurred in 2009 in Burkina Faso in order to describe the epidemic, assess risk factors associated with measles, and estimate measles vaccine effectiveness.Methods:We reviewed national surveillance and measles vaccine coverage data, and conducted a case–control study in three geographic areas. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Barriers to Physical Activity in East Harlem New York
    Barriers to Physical Activity in East Harlem, New York
    Fox, Ashley M. ;
    Mann, Devin M.
    Jul 12 2012 | J Obes. 2012; 2012.
    Background. East Harlem is an epicenter of the intertwining epidemics of obesity and diabetes in New York. Physical activity is thought to prevent and control a number of chronic illnesses, including diabetes, both independently and through weight control. Using data from a survey collected on adult (age 18+) residents of East Harlem, this study ev ...
    Supporting Files
  • The lack of paid sick leave as a barrier to cancer screening and medical careseeking results from the National Health Interview Survey
    The lack of paid sick leave as a barrier to cancer screening and medical care-seeking: results from the National Health Interview Survey
    Peipins, Lucy A ;
    Soman, Ashwini
    Jul 12 2012 | BMC Public Health. 2012; 12:520.
    BackgroundPreventive health care services, such as cancer screening can be particularly vulnerable to a lack of paid leave from work since care is not being sought for illness or symptoms. We first describe the prevalence of paid sick leave by broad occupational categories and then examine the association between access to paid sick leave and cance ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Winter Temperature Inversions and Emergency Department Visits for Asthma in Salt Lake County Utah 20032008
    Winter Temperature Inversions and Emergency Department Visits for Asthma in Salt Lake County, Utah, 2003–2008
    Beard, John D. ;
    Beck, Celeste
    Jul 11 2012 | Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(10):1385-1390.
    Winter temperature inversions-layers of air in which temperature increases with altitude-trap air pollutants and lead to higher pollutant concentrations. Previous studies have evaluated associations between pollutants and emergency department (ED) visits for asthma, but none have considered inversions as independent risk factors for ED visits for a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identification of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus within the Nations Veterans Affairs Medical Centers using natural language processing
    Identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus within the Nation’s Veterans Affairs Medical Centers using natural language processing
    Jones, Makoto ;
    DuVall, Scott L
    Jul 11 2012 | BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2012; 12:34.
    BackgroundAccurate information is needed to direct healthcare systems’ efforts to control methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Assembling complete and correct microbiology data is vital to understanding and addressing the multiple drug-resistant organisms in our hospitals.MethodsHerein, we describe a system that securely gathers micr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neighborhood Disorder and Juvenile Drug Arrests A Preliminary Investigation using the NIfETy Instrument
    Neighborhood Disorder and Juvenile Drug Arrests: A Preliminary Investigation using the NIfETy Instrument
    Milam, AJ ;
    Furr-Holden, CDM
    Jul 11 2012 | Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 38(6):598-602.
    BackgroundDisordered neighborhood environments are associated with crime, drug use, and poor health outcomes. However, research utilizing objective instruments to characterize the neighborhood environment is lacking. Objectives: This investigation examines the relationship between objective measures of neighborhood disorder and juvenile drug arrest ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of fasttrack diagnostics respiratory pathogens multiplex realtime RTPCR assay with inhouse singleplex assays for comprehensive detection of human respiratory viruses
    Comparison of fast-track diagnostics respiratory pathogens multiplex real-time RT-PCR assay with in-house singleplex assays for comprehensive detection of human respiratory viruses☆
    Sakthivel, Senthilkumar K. ;
    Whitaker, Brett
    July 11 2012 | J Virol Methods. 185(2):259-266
    Fast-track Diagnostics respiratory pathogens (FTDRP) multiplex real-time RT-PCR assay was compared with in-house singleplex real-time RT-PCR assays for detection of 16 common respiratory viruses. The FTDRP assay correctly identified 26 diverse respiratory virus strains, 35 of 41 (85%) external quality assessment samples spiked with cultured virus a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Glucose Control Predicts 2Year Change in Lipid Profile in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes
    Glucose Control Predicts 2-Year Change in Lipid Profile in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes
    Maahs, DM ;
    Dabelea, D
    July 11 2012 | J Pediatr. 2012; 162(1)
    ObjectiveTo test the hypothesis that a change in A1c over a follow-up interval of approximately 2 years would be associated with concomitant changes in fasting lipids in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D).Study designAll subjects with T1D diagnosed 2002–2005 in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study with at least two study visits approximately ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evolutionary History and Phylodynamics of Influenza A and B Neuraminidase NA Genes Inferred from LargeScale Sequence Analyses
    Evolutionary History and Phylodynamics of Influenza A and B Neuraminidase (NA) Genes Inferred from Large-Scale Sequence Analyses
    Xu, Jianpeng ;
    Davis, C. Todd
    7 11 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(7)
    BackgroundInfluenza neuraminidase (NA) is an important surface glycoprotein and plays a vital role in viral replication and drug development. The NA is found in influenza A and B viruses, with nine subtypes classified in influenza A. The complete knowledge of influenza NA evolutionary history and phylodynamics, although critical for the prevention ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal Concentrations of Polyfluoroalkyl Compounds during Pregnancy and Fetal and Postnatal Growth in British Girls
    Maternal Concentrations of Polyfluoroalkyl Compounds during Pregnancy and Fetal and Postnatal Growth in British Girls
    Maisonet, Mildred ;
    Terrell, Metrecia L.
    Jul 10 2012 | Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(10):1432-1437.
    Prenatal exposures to polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs) may be associated with adverse changes in fetal and postnatal growth.|We explored associations of prenatal serum concentrations of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) with fetal and postnatal growth in girls.|We studied a sample of ...
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