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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24201 - 24220 of 27883 results
  • COMPARISON OF BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR TESTS FOR DETECTING INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE DUE TO INSENSITIVE ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE IN CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS1
    COMPARISON OF BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR TESTS FOR DETECTING INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE DUE TO INSENSITIVE ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE IN CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS1
    SCOTT, MARIAH L. ;
    McALLISTER, JANET C.
    Dec 2012 | J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 28(4):323-326.
    Insecticide resistance to organophosphates and carbamates can be the result of changes in acetylcholinesterase activity conferred by the ACE-1 mutation. Detection of this altered target site mutation is important in guiding informed decisions for resistance management. In this study we compared a competitive enzyme assay with a polymerase chain rea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Interventions to Improve Retention in HIV Primary Care A Systematic Review of US Studies
    Interventions to Improve Retention in HIV Primary Care: A Systematic Review of U.S. Studies
    Higa, Darrel ;
    Marks, Gary
    12 2012 | Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 9(4):313-325
    Retaining HIV-diagnosed persons in care is a national priority, but little is known on what intervention strategies are most effective for promoting retention in care. We conducted a systematic search and qualitatively reviewed 13 published studies and three recent conference presentations to identify evidence-informed retention strategies. We extr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Improved Survival Among Children with Spina Bifida in the United States
    Improved Survival Among Children with Spina Bifida in the United States
    Shin, Mikyong ;
    Kucik, James E.
    12 2012 | J Pediatr. 161(6):1132-1137
    ObjectiveTo evaluate trends in survival among children with spina bifida by race/ethnicity and possible prognostic factors in 10 regions of the United States.Study designA retrospective cohort study was conducted of 5165 infants with spina bifida born during 1979-2003, identified by 10 birth defects registries in the United States. Survival probabi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Restaurant Food Cooling Practices
    Restaurant Food Cooling Practices†
    BROWN, LAURA GREEN ;
    RIPLEY, DANNY
    Dec 2012 | J Food Prot. 75(12):2172-2178
    Improper food cooling practices are a significant cause of foodborne illness, yet little is known about restaurant food cooling practices. This study was conducted to examine food cooling practices in restaurants. Specifically, the study assesses the frequency with which restaurants meet U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommendations aimed ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lessons Learned From a CommunityAcademic Initiative The Development of a Core CompetencyBased Training for CommunityAcademic Initiative Community Health Workers
    Lessons Learned From a Community–Academic Initiative: The Development of a Core Competency–Based Training for Community–Academic Initiative Community Health Workers
    Ruiz, Yumary ;
    Matos, Sergio
    12 2012 | Am J Public Health. 102(12):2372-2379
    ObjectivesDespite the importance of community health workers (CHWs) in strategies to reduce health disparities and the call to enhance their roles in research, little information exists on how to prepare CHWs involved in community–academic initiatives (CAIs). Therefore, the New York University Prevention Research Center piloted a CAI–CHW training p ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Quantitative Glycogen Assay to Verify Use of SelfAdministered Vaginal Swabs
    A Quantitative Glycogen Assay to Verify Use of Self-Administered Vaginal Swabs
    Anderson, Deborah J. ;
    Politch, Joseph A.
    Dec 2012 | Sex Transm Dis. 2012; 39(12):949-953.
    BackgroundSelf-administered swabs are used to sample vaginal contents for a variety of clinical purposes including detection of sexually transmitted infections, condom breakage, and vaginal product use. The goal of this study was to determine whether a quantitative glycogen assay can be used to assess whether a swab has been exposed to the vagina t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Is Maternal Food Security a Predictor of Food and Drink Intake Among Toddlers in Oregon
    Is Maternal Food Security a Predictor of Food and Drink Intake Among Toddlers in Oregon?
    Cunningham, Timothy J. ;
    Barradas, Danielle T.
    Dec 2012 | Matern Child Health J. 16(0 2):339-346.
    Food insecurity has detrimental effects on the mental, physical, and behavioral health of developing children. Few studies, however, have sought to determine whether associations exist between food insecurity and intake of vegetables, fresh or canned fruit, candy or cookies, French fries, fast food, water, milk, fruit juices, fruit drinks, soda, an ...
    Supporting Files
  • CDC Recommendations Good Laboratory Practices for Biochemical Genetic Testing and Newborn Screening for Inherited Metabolic Disorders
    CDC Recommendations: Good Laboratory Practices for Biochemical Genetic Testing and Newborn Screening for Inherited Metabolic Disorders
    Shahangian, Shahram ;
    Chen, Bin
    Dec 2012 | Clin Chem. 58(12):1728-
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Transfer from HighAcuity LongTerm Care Facilities Is Associated with Carriage of Klebsiella pneumoniae CarbapenemaseProducing Enterobacteriaceae A Multihospital Study
    Transfer from High-Acuity Long-Term Care Facilities Is Associated with Carriage of Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase–Producing Enterobacteriaceae: A Multihospital Study
    Prabaker, Kavitha ;
    Lin, Michael Y.
    2012/12/01 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 33(12):1193-1199
    Objective.To determine whether transfer from a long-term care facility (LTCF) is a risk factor for colonization with Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)–producing Enterobacteriaceae upon acute care hospital admission.Design.Microbiologic survey and nested case-control study.Setting.Four hospitals in a metropolitan area (Chicago) with an early ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effects of Mobile Internet Use On College Student Pedestrian Injury Risk
    Effects of Mobile Internet Use On College Student Pedestrian Injury Risk
    Byington, Katherine W. ;
    Schwebel, David C.
    Nov 30 2012 | Accid Anal Prev. 2012; 51:78-83.
    BackgroundCollege-age individuals have the highest incidence of pedestrian injuries of any age cohort. One factor that might contribute to elevated pedestrian injuries among this age group is injuries incurred while crossing streets distracted by mobile devices.ObjectivesExamine whether young adult pedestrian safety is compromised while crossing a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Use of Pooled Samples from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Use of Pooled Samples from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Caudill, Samuel P.
    11 30 2012 | Stat Med. 31(27):3269-3277
    The National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides an ongoing assessment of the US population's exposure to environmental chemicals by using biomonitoring in conjunction with CDC's National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Characterizing the distributions of concentrations of environmental compounds or their met ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reconstruction of the Transmission History of RNA Virus Outbreaks Using Full Genome Sequences FootandMouth Disease Virus in Bulgaria in 2011
    Reconstruction of the Transmission History of RNA Virus Outbreaks Using Full Genome Sequences: Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Bulgaria in 2011
    Valdazo-González, Begoña ;
    Polihronova, Lilyana
    Nov 30 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(11).
    Improvements to sequencing protocols and the development of computational phylogenetics have opened up opportunities to study the rapid evolution of RNA viruses in real time. In practical terms, these results can be combined with field data in order to reconstruct spatiotemporal scenarios that describe the origin and transmission pathways of viruse ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Should India launch a national immunisation programme against rotavirus Yes
    Should India launch a national immunisation programme against rotavirus? Yes
    Rose, Johnie ;
    Parashar, Umesh D
    November 30 2012 | BMJ. 345:e7818
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Confidence intervals and statistical testing for ratio measures of percent change
    Confidence intervals and statistical testing for ratio measures of percent change‡
    Winston, Carla A. ;
    Hill, Andrew N.
    11 30 2012 | Stat Med. 31(27):3295-3298
    In public health and medical research, ratio measures of percent change relative to baseline are often used to express a change in disease incidence. Estimating variance becomes more complex when the comparison is to an expectation based on previous data (E), rather than to an observed value (O). In 2009, the decline in reported tuberculosis (TB) c ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Bayesian analysis of the 2009 decline in tuberculosis morbidity in the United States
    A Bayesian analysis of the 2009 decline in tuberculosis morbidity in the United States
    Chen, Michael P. ;
    Shang, Nong
    11 30 2012 | Stat Med. 31(27):3278-3284
    Although annual data are commonly used to model linear trends and changes in trends of disease incidence, monthly data could provide additional resolution for statistical inferences. Because monthly data may exhibit seasonal patterns, we need to consider seasonally adjusted models, which can be theoretically complex and computationally intensive. W ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Incubation Periods of Dengue Viruses
    The Incubation Periods of Dengue Viruses
    Chan, Miranda ;
    Johansson, Michael A.
    Nov 30 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(11).
    Dengue viruses are major contributors to illness and death globally. Here we analyze the extrinsic and intrinsic incubation periods (EIP and IIP), in the mosquito and human, respectively. We identified 146 EIP observations from 8 studies and 204 IIP observations from 35 studies. These data were fitted with censored Bayesian time-to-event models. Th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparing competing risk outcomes within principal strata with application to studies of mothertochild transmission of HIV
    Comparing competing risk outcomes within principal strata, with application to studies of mother-to-child transmission of HIV
    Long, Dustin M. ;
    Hudgens, Michael G.
    11 30 2012 | Stat Med. 2012; 31(27):3406-3418
    In randomized trials to prevent breast milk transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from mother to infant, investigators are often interested in assessing the effect of a treatment or intervention on the cumulative risk of HIV infection by time (age) t in infants who are alive and uninfected at a certain time point τ(0)  < t. Such compar ...
    Supporting Files
  • Visual feedback system to reduce errors while operating roof bolting machines
    Visual feedback system to reduce errors while operating roof bolting machines
    Steiner, Lisa J. ;
    Burgess-Limerick, Robin
    Nov 30 2012 | J Safety Res. 44:37-44.
    ProblemOperators of roof bolting machines in underground coal mines do so in confined spaces and in very close proximity to the moving equipment. Errors in the operation of these machines can have serious consequences, and the design of the equipment interface has a critical role in reducing the probability of such errors.MethodsAn experiment was c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Satellite Tracking on the Flyways of BrownHeaded Gulls and Their Potential Role in the Spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Virus
    Satellite Tracking on the Flyways of Brown-Headed Gulls and Their Potential Role in the Spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Virus
    Ratanakorn, Parntep ;
    Wiratsudakul, Anuwat
    Nov 28 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(11).
    Brown-headed gulls (Larus brunnicephalus), winter visitors of Thailand, were tracked by satellite telemetry during 2008-2011 for investigating their roles in the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus spread. Eight gulls negative for influenza virus infection were marked with solar-powered satellite platform transmitters at Bang Poo st ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exposure to Triclosan Augments the Allergic Response to Ovalbumin in a Mouse Model of Asthma
    Exposure to Triclosan Augments the Allergic Response to Ovalbumin in a Mouse Model of Asthma
    Anderson, Stacey E. ;
    Franko, Jennifer
    Nov 28 2012 | Toxicol Sci. 132(1):96-106.
    During the last decade, there has been a remarkable and unexplained increase in the prevalence of asthma. These studies were conducted to investigate the role of dermal exposure to triclosan, an endocrine-disrupting compound, on the hypersensitivity response to ovalbumin (OVA) in a murine model of asthma. Triclosan has had widespread use in the gen ...
    Supporting Files
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