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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24101 - 24120 of 27883 results
  • Neglected Infectious Diseases Mechanism of Pathogenesis Diagnosis and Immune Response
    Neglected Infectious Diseases: Mechanism of Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Immune Response
    Romero, Eliete Caló ;
    Pimenta, Fabiana
    Dec 27 2012 | Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis. 2012; 2012.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Preconception Health Among Women with Frequent Mental Distress A PopulationBased Study
    Preconception Health Among Women with Frequent Mental Distress: A Population-Based Study
    Farr, Sherry L. ;
    Bish, Connie L.
    December 26 2012 | J Womens Health (Larchmt). 22(2):153-158
    Purpose:We examined the extent to which mental distress may be associated with a woman’s preconception health.Methods:We analyzed population-based, self-reported data from the 2005, 2007, and 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) and limited analyses to 213,137 women aged 18–44 years. Women whose mental health was not good for ≥ 1 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Tobacco Use Patterns
    Tobacco Use Patterns
    McAfee, Timothy A. ;
    Kruger, Judy
    Dec 26 2012 | J Environ Public Health. 2012; 2012.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Understanding newsworthiness of an emerging pandemic International newspaper coverage of the H1N1 outbreak
    Understanding newsworthiness of an emerging pandemic: International newspaper coverage of the H1N1 outbreak
    Smith, Katherine C. ;
    Rimal, Rajiv N.
    Dec 24 2012 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 7(5):847-853.
    Background and ObjectivesDuring an evolving public health crisis, news organizations disseminate information rapidly, much of which is uncertain, dynamic, and difficult to verify. We examine factors related to international news coverage of H1N1 during the first month after the outbreak in late April 2009 and consider the news media's role as an in ...
    Supporting Files
  • A small molecule directly inhibits the p53 transactivation domain from binding to replication protein A
    A small molecule directly inhibits the p53 transactivation domain from binding to replication protein A
    Glanzer, Jason G. ;
    Carnes, Katie A.
    Dec 24 2012 | Nucleic Acids Res. 2012; 41(3):2047-2059.
    Replication protein A (RPA), essential for DNA replication, repair and DNA damage signalling, possesses six ssDNA-binding domains (DBDs), including DBD-F on the N-terminus of the largest subunit, RPA70. This domain functions as a binding site for p53 and other DNA damage and repair proteins that contain amphipathic alpha helical domains. Here, we d ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reflecting on the 5th National Occupational Injury Research Symposium and looking forward
    Reflecting on the 5th National Occupational Injury Research Symposium and looking forward ☆
    Castillo, Dawn N. ;
    Collins, James
    Dec 20 2012 | J Safety Res. 44:3-5.
    For 2-1/2days in October, 2011, more than 200 researchers convened at the 5th National Occupational Injury Research Symposium (NOIRS) to celebrate advances and successes in the field, to learn from each other about recent and ongoing occupational injury research, and to network and establish new professional relationships to advance occupational in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pneumococci in the African Meningitis Belt Meningitis Incidence and Carriage Prevalence in Children and Adults
    Pneumococci in the African Meningitis Belt: Meningitis Incidence and Carriage Prevalence in Children and Adults
    Mueller, Judith E. ;
    Yaro, Seydou
    Dec 20 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(12).
    BackgroundThe development of optimal vaccination strategies for pneumococcal conjugate vaccines requires serotype-specific data on disease incidence and carriage prevalence. This information is lacking for the African meningitis belt.MethodsWe conducted hospital-based surveillance of acute bacterial meningitis in an urban and rural population of Bu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • PROTEIN ADDUCTS AS BIOMAKERS OF EXPOSURE TO ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
    PROTEIN ADDUCTS AS BIOMAKERS OF EXPOSURE TO ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
    Marsillach, Judit ;
    Costa, Lucio G.
    Dec 20 2012 | Toxicology. 2012; 307:46-54.
    Exposure to organophosphorus (OP) compounds can lead to serious neurological damage or death. Following bioactivation by the liver cytochromes P450, the OP metabolites produced are potent inhibitors of serine active-site enzymes including esterases, proteases and lipases. OPs may form adducts on other cellular proteins. Blood cholinesterases (ChEs) ...
    Supporting Files
  • Vitamin D Treatment Modulates Organic DustInduced Cellular and Airway Inflammatory Consequences
    Vitamin D Treatment Modulates Organic Dust-Induced Cellular and Airway Inflammatory Consequences
    Golden, Gregory A. ;
    Wyatt, Todd A.
    Dec 20 2012 | J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 27(1):77-86.
    Exposure to organic dusts elicits airway inflammatory diseases. Vitamin D recently has been associated with various airway inflammatory diseases, but its role in agricultural organic dust exposures is unknown. This study investigated whether vitamin D reduces organic dust-induced inflammatory outcomes in cell culture and animal models. Organic dust ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention With Remission of Type 2 Diabetes
    Association of an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention With Remission of Type 2 Diabetes
    Gregg, Edward W. ;
    Chen, Haiying
    Dec 19 2012 | JAMA. 308(23):2489-2496.
    ContextThe frequency of remission of type 2 diabetes achievable with lifestyle intervention is unclear.ObjectiveTo examine the association of a long-term intensive weight-loss intervention with the frequency of remission from type 2 diabetes to prediabetes or normoglycemia.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsAncillary observational analysis of a 4-yea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Vaccinia and influenza A viruses select rather than adjust tRNAs to optimizetranslation
    Vaccinia and influenza A viruses select rather than adjust tRNAs to optimize translation
    Pavon-Eternod, Mariana ;
    David, Alexandre
    Dec 18 2012 | Nucleic Acids Res. 2012; 41(3):1914-1921.
    Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are central to protein synthesis and impact translational speed and fidelity by their abundance. Here we examine the extent to which viruses manipulate tRNA populations to favor translation of their own genes. We study two very different viruses: influenza A virus (IAV), a medium-sized (13 kB genome) RNA virus; and vaccinia vi ...
    Supporting Files
  • National and State Estimates of Secondhand Smoke Infiltration Among US Multiunit Housing Residents
    National and State Estimates of Secondhand Smoke Infiltration Among U.S. Multiunit Housing Residents
    King, Brian A. ;
    Babb, Stephen D.
    Dec 17 2012 | Nicotine Tob Res. 15(7):1316-1321.
    IntroductionMultiunit housing (MUH) residents are susceptible to secondhand smoke (SHS), which can infiltrate smoke-free living units from nearby units and shared areas where smoking is permitted. This study assessed the prevalence and characteristics of MUH residency in the United States, and the extent of SHS infiltration in this environment at b ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in Survival Among Children With Down Syndrome in 10 Regions of the United States
    Trends in Survival Among Children With Down Syndrome in 10 Regions of the United States
    Kucik, James E. ;
    Shin, Mikyong
    Dec 17 2012 | Pediatrics. 131(1):e27-e36.
    OBJECTIVEThis study examined changes in survival among children with Down syndrome (DS) by race/ethnicity in 10 regions of the United States. A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 16 506 infants with DS delivered during 1983–2003 and identified by 10 US birth defects monitoring programs. Kaplan-Meier survival probabilities were estimated by ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of clinical hip abnormalities in haemophilia A and B an analysis of the UDC database
    Prevalence of clinical hip abnormalities in haemophilia A and B: an analysis of the UDC database
    KELLY, D. ;
    ZHANG, Q. C.
    Dec 17 2012 | Haemophilia. 2012; 19(3):426-431.
    Clinical hip abnormalities, secondary to recurrent joint and/or muscle bleeding in persons with haemophilia, have not been well characterized and have the potential for significant morbidity. We aimed to examine the prevalence of clinical hip abnormalities in the US haemophilia population and to explore associations between these findings and putat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using Data to Guide Policy Next Steps for Preventing Perinatal Hepatitis B Virus Transmission in Cambodia
    Using Data to Guide Policy: Next Steps for Preventing Perinatal Hepatitis B Virus Transmission in Cambodia
    Soeung, Sann Chan ;
    Thiep, Chanthon
    12 17 2012 | Vaccine. 31(1):149-153
    Cambodia is highly endemic for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Preventing perinatal HBV transmission should be prioritized in health facilities by providing hepatitis B vaccination to all infants within 24 h of birth (timely birth dose coverage).|Teams assessed birth dose policy, practices and coverage in hospitals and health facilities in 10 pr ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Randomized Trial of a Communitybased Cognitive Intervention for Obese Senior Adults
    A Randomized Trial of a Community-based Cognitive Intervention for Obese Senior Adults
    Beck, Cornelia ;
    Fausett, Jennifer Kleiner
    Dec 16 2012 | J Aging Health. 25(1):97-118.
    ObjectivesTo determine whether a cognitive intervention delivered by lay health educators (LHEs) in senior centers was effective in improving cognition in obese older adults.MethodsThis cluster randomized trial was conducted in 16 senior centers from which 228 senior adults were recruited. The centers were randomized to either the cognitive interve ...
    Supporting Files
  • Baseline Findings of an HIV Incidence Cohort Study to Prepare for Future HIV Prevention Clinical Trials in Kisumu Kenya
    Baseline Findings of an HIV Incidence Cohort Study to Prepare for Future HIV Prevention Clinical Trials in Kisumu, Kenya
    Chege, Wairimu ;
    Pals, Sherri L.
    Dec 15 2012 | J Infect Dev Ctries. 6(12):870-880.
    IntroductionIn an analysis of baseline findings of an HIV incidence cohort study, an assessment was made of HIV prevalence among persons presenting for enrollment and any differences in demographic characteristics between persons not enrolled compared to those enrolled. We also described and compared HIV risk behaviors in males and females enrolled ...
    Supporting Files
  • Spatiotemporal Circulation of Influenza Viruses in 5 African Countries During 20082009 A Collaborative Study of the Institut Pasteur International Network
    Spatiotemporal Circulation of Influenza Viruses in 5 African Countries During 2008–2009: A Collaborative Study of the Institut Pasteur International Network
    Heraud, Jean-Michel ;
    Njouom, Richard
    Dec 15 2012 | J Infect Dis. 206(Suppl 1):S5-13
    Background.Although recent work has described the spatiotemporal diffusion of influenza viruses worldwide, comprehensive data on spatiotemporal patterns of influenza from the African continent and Madagascar are still lacking.Methods.National Influenza Centers from 5 countries–Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Madagascar, Niger, and Senegal–collected specim ...
    Supporting Files
  • CarrageenanBased Gel Retains Limited AntiHIV1 Activity 824 Hours After Vaginal Application by HIVInfected Thai Women Enrolled in a Phase I Safety Trial
    Carrageenan-Based Gel Retains Limited Anti-HIV-1 Activity 8–24 Hours After Vaginal Application by HIV-Infected Thai Women Enrolled in a Phase I Safety Trial
    Haaland, Richard E. ;
    Chaowanachan, Thanyanan
    Dec 15 2012 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 61(5):e71-e73.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • The feasibility of using mobilephone based SMS reminders and conditional cash transfers to improve timely immunization in rural Kenya
    The feasibility of using mobile-phone based SMS reminders and conditional cash transfers to improve timely immunization in rural Kenya
    Wakadha, Hotenzia ;
    Chandir, Subhash
    Dec 13 2012 | Vaccine. 31(6):987-993.
    BackgroundDemand-side strategies could contribute to achieving high and timely vaccine coverage in rural Africa, but require platforms to deliver either messages or conditional cash transfers (CCTs). We studied the feasibility of using short message system (SMS) reminders and mobile phone-based CCTs to reach parents in rural western Kenya.MethodsIn ...
    Supporting Files
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