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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24081 - 24100 of 27883 results
  • Exploring a Novel Ultrafine Particle Counter for Utilization in Respiratory Protection Studies
    Exploring a Novel Ultrafine Particle Counter for Utilization in Respiratory Protection Studies
    He, Xinjian ;
    Son, Sang-Young
    2013 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 10(4):D52-D54
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Motorcycle helmet attitudes behaviours and beliefs among Cambodians
    Motorcycle helmet attitudes, behaviours and beliefs among Cambodians
    Roehler, Douglas R. ;
    Sann, Socheata
    2013 | Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 20(2):179-183
    Motorcycle fatalities are increasing at an alarming rate in many South-East Asian countries, including Cambodia. Through brief face-to-face roadside interviews in Phnom Penh and four other Cambodian provinces, this article assesses Cambodian motorcyclists' attitudes, behaviours and beliefs related to motorcycle helmets. Out of 1016 motorcyclists in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effect of Particle Size on the Performance of an N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirator and a Surgical Mask at Various Breathing Conditions
    Effect of Particle Size on the Performance of an N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirator and a Surgical Mask at Various Breathing Conditions
    He, Xinjian ;
    Reponen, Tiina
    2013 | Aerosol Sci Technol. 47(11):1180-1187
    The effect of aerosol particle size on the performance of an N95 filtering facepiece respirator (FFR) and a surgical mask (SM) was evaluated under different breathing conditions, including breathing frequency and mean inspiratory flow (MIF) rate. The FFR and SM were sealed on a manikin headform and challenged with charge-equilibrated NaCl aerosol. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of Air Sampling Methods for Abrasive Blasting manuscript
    Evaluation of Air Sampling Methods for Abrasive Blasting [manuscript]
    Ceballos, Diana ;
    Sylvain, David
    2013 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 10(3):D34-D39.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Characteristics Associated with Consumption of Sports and Energy Drinks Among US Adults National Health Interview Survey 2010
    Characteristics Associated with Consumption of Sports and Energy Drinks Among US Adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2010
    Park, Sohyun ;
    Onufrak, Stephen
    1 2013 | J Acad Nutr Diet. 113(1):112-119
    Sales of sports and energy drinks have increased dramatically, but there is limited information on regular consumers of sports and energy drinks. Characteristics associated with sports and energy drink intake were examined among a sample representing the civilian noninstitutionalized US adult population. The 2010 National Health Interview Survey da ...
    Supporting Files
  • PTSD Symptoms Among Police Officers Associations with Frequency Recency and Types of Traumatic Events
    PTSD Symptoms Among Police Officers: Associations with Frequency, Recency, and Types of Traumatic Events
    Hartley, Tara A. ;
    Sarkisian, Khachatur
    2013/01/01 | Int J Emerg Ment Health. 15(4):241-253.
    Policing necessitates exposure to traumatic, violent and horrific events, which can lead to an increased risk for developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The purpose of this study was to determine whether the frequency, recency, and type of police-specific traumatic events were associated with PTSD symptoms. Participants were 359 police o ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Parenting Role of African American Fathers in the Context of Urban Poverty
    The Parenting Role of African American Fathers in the Context of Urban Poverty
    Threlfall, Jennifer M. ;
    Seay, Kristen D.
    2013/01/01 | J Child Poverty. 19(1):45-61.
    This qualitative study examines low-income African American fathers' perceptions of their parenting role and the strategies they employ to bring up children in poor urban neighborhoods. Focus groups and individual interviews were conducted with 36 fathers who had contact with their children at least twice a month. Men in the study expressed convent ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hepatitis C Virus Screening and Management of Seroconversions in Hemodialysis Facilities
    Hepatitis C Virus Screening and Management of Seroconversions in Hemodialysis Facilities
    Mbaeyi, Chukwuma ;
    Thompson, Nicola D.
    2013/01/01 | Semin Dial. 26(4):439-446
    Over the past two decades, healthcare-associated exposure has increasingly been proved to be a means of hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission, especially in hemodialysis facilities. The prevalence of HCV among hemodialysis patients is known to be several times greater than that of the general population of the United States, and chronic HCV infectio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Opportunities for HIV Combination Prevention to Reduce Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
    Opportunities for HIV Combination Prevention to Reduce Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
    Grossman, Cynthia I. ;
    Purcell, David W.
    2013 | Am Psychol. 68(4):237-246
    Despite advances in HIV prevention and care, African Americans and Latino Americans remain at much higher risk of acquiring HIV, are more likely to be unaware of their HIV-positive status, are less likely to be linked to and retained in care, and are less likely to have suppressed viral load than are Whites. The first National HIV/AIDS Strategy (NH ...
    Supporting Files
  • Life Expectancy in Police Officers A Comparison with the US General Population
    Life Expectancy in Police Officers: A Comparison with the U.S. General Population
    Violanti, John M. ;
    Hartley, Tara A.
    2013/01/01 | Int J Emerg Ment Health. 15(4):217-228
    Previous epidemiological research indicates that police officers have an elevated risk of death relative to the general population overall and for several specific causes. Despite the increased risk for mortality found in previous research, controversy still exists over the life expectancy of police officers. The goal of the present study was to co ...
    Supporting Files
  • Serum proteomics reveals systemic dysregulation of innate immunity in type 1 diabetes
    Serum proteomics reveals systemic dysregulation of innate immunity in type 1 diabetes
    Zhang, Qibin ;
    Fillmore, Thomas L.
    Dec 31 2012 | J Exp Med. 2013; 210(1):191-203.
    Using global liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based proteomics analyses, we identified 24 serum proteins that were significantly variant between those with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and healthy controls. Functionally, these proteins represent innate immune responses, the activation cascade of complement, inflammatory responses, and blood ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Analysis of 60 Reported Glioma Risk SNPs Replicates Published GWAS Findings but Fails to Replicate Associations From Published CandidateGene Studies
    Analysis of 60 Reported Glioma Risk SNPs Replicates Published GWAS Findings but Fails to Replicate Associations From Published Candidate-Gene Studies
    Walsh, Kyle M. ;
    Anderson, Erik
    December 31 2012 | Genet Epidemiol. 2012; 37(2):222-228
    Genomewide association studies (GWAS) and candidate-gene studies have implicated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in at least 45 different genes as putative glioma risk factors. Attempts to validate these associations have yielded variable results and few genetic risk factors have been consistently replicated. We conducted a case-control stud ...
    Supporting Files
  • Expatriates ill after travel Results from the Geosentinel Surveillance Network
    Expatriates ill after travel: Results from the Geosentinel Surveillance Network
    Lim, Poh-Lian ;
    Han, Pauline
    Dec 31 2012 | BMC Infect Dis. 2012; 12:386.
    BackgroundExpatriates are a distinct population at unique risk for health problems related to their travel exposure.MethodsWe analyzed GeoSentinel data comparing ill returned expatriates with other travelers for demographics, travel characteristics, and proportionate morbidity (PM) for travel-related illness.ResultsOur study included 2,883 expatria ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of Nevirapine Levels with Rash or Hepatotoxicity Among HIVInfected Thai Women
    Association of Nevirapine Levels with Rash or Hepatotoxicity Among HIV-Infected Thai Women
    Ratanasuwan, Winai ;
    Jariyasethpong, Tavatchai
    Dec 30 2012 | Open AIDS J. 2012; 6:266-273.
    Background:We performed a nested case-control study of Thai women prescribed nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) to determine if development of rash or hepatotoxicity during the first 24 weeks of treatment is associated with plasma nevirapine concentrations.Method:From May 2005-January 2007, we enrolled 217 women initiating nevirapine-bas ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Influenza vaccines licensed in the United States in healthy children a systematic review and network metaanalysis Protocol
    Influenza vaccines licensed in the United States in healthy children: a systematic review and network meta-analysis (Protocol)
    Prutsky, Gabriela J. ;
    Domecq, Juan Pablo
    Dec 29 2012 | Syst Rev. 2012; 1:65.
    BackgroundInfluenza is an acute respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses, which occurs in epidemics worldwide every year. Children are an important target for prevention methods, including vaccination. While evidence about the decision on whether to vaccinate healthy children is robust, evidence supporting the decision of which of available ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characteristics of multidrugresistant tuberculosis in Namibia
    Characteristics of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Namibia
    Ricks, Philip M ;
    Mavhunga, Farai
    Dec 29 2012 | BMC Infect Dis. 2012; 12:385.
    BackgroundTo describe the epidemiology and possible risk factors for the development of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Namibia.MethodsUsing medical records and patient questionnaires, we conducted a case-control study among patients diagnosed with TB between January 2007 and March 2009. Cases were defined as patients with laboratory-c ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Positive Selection in the Chromosome 16 VKORC1 Genomic Region Has Contributed to the Variability of Anticoagulant Response in Humans
    Positive Selection in the Chromosome 16 VKORC1 Genomic Region Has Contributed to the Variability of Anticoagulant Response in Humans
    Patillon, Blandine ;
    Luisi, Pierre
    Dec 28 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(12).
    VKORC1 (vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1, 16p11.2) is the main genetic determinant of human response to oral anticoagulants of antivitamin K type (AVK). This gene was recently suggested to be a putative target of positive selection in East Asian populations. In this study, we genotyped the HGDP-CEPH Panel for six VKORC1 SNPs and downlo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of pneumococcal serotype 6A and 6C among invasive and carriage isolates from Alaska 19862009
    Epidemiology of pneumococcal serotype 6A and 6C among invasive and carriage isolates from Alaska, 1986–2009☆
    Rudolph, Karen ;
    Bruce, Michael
    Dec 28 2012 | Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 75(3):271-276.
    We investigated serotype 6A/6C invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) incidence, genetic diversity, and carriage before and after 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) introduction in Alaska. IPD cases (1986-2009) were identified through population-based laboratory surveillance. Isolates were initially serotyped by conventional methods, and 6 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Novel Synthetic Medea selfish genetic elements drive population replacement in Drosophila and a theoretical exploration of Medeadependent population suppression
    Novel Synthetic Medea selfish genetic elements drive population replacement in Drosophila, and a theoretical exploration of Medea-dependent population suppression
    Akbari, Omar S. ;
    Chen, Chun-Hong
    Dec 28 2012 | ACS Synth Biol. 3(12):915-928.
    Insects act as vectors for diseases of plants, animals, and humans. Replacement of wild insect populations with genetically modified individuals unable to transmit disease provides a potentially self-perpetuating method of disease prevention. Population replacement requires a gene drive mechanism in order to spread linked genes mediating disease re ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal Exposure to Particulate Air Pollution and Term Birth Weight A MultiCountry Evaluation of Effect and Heterogeneity
    Maternal Exposure to Particulate Air Pollution and Term Birth Weight: A Multi-Country Evaluation of Effect and Heterogeneity
    Dadvand, Payam ;
    Parker, Jennifer
    Dec 28 2012 | Environ Health Perspect. 2013; 121(3):267-373.
    A growing body of evidence has associated maternal exposure to air pollution with adverse effects on fetal growth; however, the existing literature is inconsistent.|We aimed to quantify the association between maternal exposure to particulate air pollution and term birth weight and low birth weight (LBW) across 14 centers from 9 countries, and to e ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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