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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 23281 - 23300 of 27883 results
  • Prenatal Valproate Exposure and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders and Childhood Autism
    Prenatal Valproate Exposure and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders and Childhood Autism
    Christensen, Jakob ;
    Grønborg, Therese Koops
    Apr 24 2013 | JAMA. 2013; 309(16):1696-1703.
    ImportanceValproate is used for the treatment of epilepsy and other neuropsychological disorders and may be the only treatment option for women of childbearing potential. However, prenatal exposure to valproate may increase the risk of autism.ObjectiveTo determine whether prenatal exposure to valproate is associated with an increased risk of autism ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of Cryptococcal Antigenemia and CostEffectiveness of a Cryptococcal Antigen Screening Program Vietnam
    Prevalence of Cryptococcal Antigenemia and Cost-Effectiveness of a Cryptococcal Antigen Screening Program – Vietnam
    Smith, Rachel M. ;
    Nguyen, Tuan Anh
    Apr 23 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(4).
    BackgroundAn estimated 120,000 HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis (CM) cases occur each year in South and Southeast Asia; early treatment may improve outcomes. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently recommended screening HIV-infected adults with CD4<100 cells/mm3 for serum cryptococcal antigen (CrAg), a marker of early cryptococcal infect ...
    Supporting Files
  • Biomimicry Enhances Sequential Reactions of Tethered Glycolytic Enzymes TPI and GAPDHS
    Biomimicry Enhances Sequential Reactions of Tethered Glycolytic Enzymes, TPI and GAPDHS
    Mukai, Chinatsu ;
    Gao, Lizeng
    Apr 23 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(4).
    Maintaining activity of enzymes tethered to solid interfaces remains a major challenge in developing hybrid organic-inorganic devices. In nature, mammalian spermatozoa have overcome this design challenge by having glycolytic enzymes with specialized targeting domains that enable them to function while tethered to a cytoskeletal element. As a step t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Appalachian versus nonAppalachian US traffic fatalities 20082010
    Appalachian versus non-Appalachian US traffic fatalities, 2008-2010
    Zhu, Motao ;
    Zhao, Songzhu
    Apr 23 2013 | Ann Epidemiol. 2013; 23(6):377-380.
    PurposeThough myriad health disparities exist in Appalachia, limited research has examined traffic fatalities in the region. This study compared traffic-fatality rates in Appalachia and the non-Appalachian US.MethodsFatality Analysis Reporting System and Census data from 2008-2010 were used to calculate traffic-fatality rates. Poisson models were u ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cancer Incidence in World Trade Center Rescue and Recovery Workers 20012008
    Cancer Incidence in World Trade Center Rescue and Recovery Workers, 2001–2008
    Solan, Samara ;
    Wallenstein, Sylvan
    2013/04/23 | Environ Health Perspect 2013 Jun; 121(6):699-704 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: World Trade Center (WTC) rescue and recovery workers were exposed to a complex mix of pollutants and carcinogens. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate cancer incidence in responders during the first 7 years after 11 September 2001. METHODS: Cancers among 20,984 consented participants in the WTC Health Program wer ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sexually transmitted infections among HIVinfected women in Thailand
    Sexually transmitted infections among HIV-infected women in Thailand
    Asavapiriyanont, Suvanna ;
    Lolekha, Rangsima
    Apr 22 2013 | BMC Public Health. 2013; 13:373.
    BackgroundData on sexually transmitted infections (STI) prevalence among HIV-infected women in Thailand are limited. We studied, among HIV-infected women, prevalence of STI symptoms and signs; prevalence and correlates of having any STI; prevalence and correlates of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) or Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) among women without CT and ...
    Supporting Files
  • A synthetic gene drive system for local reversible modification and suppression of insect populations
    A synthetic gene drive system for local, reversible modification and suppression of insect populations
    Akbari, Omar ;
    Matzen, Kelly D.
    4 22 2013 | Curr Biol. 23(8):671-677
    Replacement of wild insect populations with genetically modified individuals unable to transmit disease provides a self-perpetuating method of disease prevention but requires a gene drive mechanism to spread these traits to high frequency. Drive mechanisms requiring that transgenes exceed a threshold frequency in order to spread are attractive beca ...
    Supporting Files
  • Scenarios personas and user stories from design ethnography Evidencebased design representations of communicable disease investigations
    Scenarios, personas and user stories from design ethnography: Evidence-based design representations of communicable disease investigations
    Turner, Anne M ;
    Reeder, Blaine
    Apr 22 2013 | J Biomed Inform. 2013; 46(4):575-584.
    PurposeDespite years of effort and millions of dollars spent to create a unified electronic communicable disease reporting systems, the goal remains elusive. A major barrier has been a lack of understanding by system designers of communicable disease (CD) work and the public health workers who perform this work. This study reports on the applicatio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ambient Air Pollution and Traffic Exposures and Congenital Heart Defects in the San Joaquin Valley of California
    Ambient Air Pollution and Traffic Exposures and Congenital Heart Defects in the San Joaquin Valley of California
    Padula, Amy M. ;
    Tager, Ira B.
    Apr 21 2013 | Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 27(4):329-339.
    BackgroundCongenital anomalies are a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality. Studies suggest associations between environmental contaminants and some anomalies, although evidence is limited.MethodsWe used data from the California Center of the National Birth Defects Prevention Study and the Children's Health and Air Pollution Study to esti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Structure of a Novel ShouldertoShoulder p24 Dimer in Complex with the BroadSpectrum Antibody A10F9 and Its Implication in Capsid Assembly
    Structure of a Novel Shoulder-to-Shoulder p24 Dimer in Complex with the Broad-Spectrum Antibody A10F9 and Its Implication in Capsid Assembly
    Gu, Ying ;
    Cao, Fang
    Apr 19 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(4).
    Mature HIV-1 viral particles assemble as a fullerene configuration comprising p24 capsid hexamers, pentamers and dimers. In this paper, we report the X-ray crystal structures of the p24 protein from natural HIV-1 strain (BMJ4) in complex with Fab A10F9, which recognizes a conserved epitope in the C-terminal domain of the BMJ4 p24 protein. Our struc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association Between Blood Lead and Walking Speed in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES 19992002
    Association Between Blood Lead and Walking Speed in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999–2002)
    Ji, John S. ;
    Elbaz, Alexis
    2013/04/19 | Environ Health Perspect 2013 Jun; 121(6):711-716 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Walking speed is a simple and reliable measure of motor function that is negatively associated with adverse health events in older people, including falls, disability, hospital admissions, and mortality. Lead has adverse affects on human health, particularly on the vascular and neurological systems. OBJECTIVE: We explored the hypothesis ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dual African Origins of Global Aedes aegypti sl Populations Revealed by Mitochondrial DNA
    Dual African Origins of Global Aedes aegypti s.l. Populations Revealed by Mitochondrial DNA
    Moore, Michelle ;
    Sylla, Massamba
    Apr 18 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(4).
    BackgroundAedes aegypti is the primary global vector to humans of yellow fever and dengue flaviviruses. Over the past 50 years, many population genetic studies have documented large genetic differences among global populations of this species. These studies initially used morphological polymorphisms, followed later by allozymes, and most recently v ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • New vaccine introductions Assessing the impact and the opportunities for immunization and health systems strengthening
    New vaccine introductions: Assessing the impact and the opportunities for immunization and health systems strengthening
    Wang, Susan A. ;
    Hyde, Terri B.
    4 18 2013 | Vaccine. 31(0 2):B122-B128
    In 2010, global immunization partners posed the question, "Do new vaccine introductions (NVIs) have positive or negative impacts on immunization and health systems of countries?" An Ad-hoc Working Group was formed for WHO's Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on immunization (SAGE) to examine this question through five approaches: a published liter ...
    Supporting Files
  • Insurance coverage of medical foods for treatment of inherited metabolic disorders
    Insurance coverage of medical foods for treatment of inherited metabolic disorders
    Berry, Susan A. ;
    Kenney, Mary Kay
    Apr 18 2013 | Genet Med. 15(12):978-982.
    PurposeTreatment of inherited metabolic disorders is accomplished by use of specialized diets employing medical foods and medically necessary supplements. Families seeking insurance coverage for these products express concern that coverage is often limited; the extent of this challenge is not well defined.MethodsTo learn about limitations in insura ...
    Supporting Files
  • Are randomized trials obsolete or more important than ever in the genomic era
    Are randomized trials obsolete or more important than ever in the genomic era?
    Ioannidis, John PA ;
    Khoury, Muin J
    Apr 18 2013 | Genome Med. 2013; 5(4):32.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Extracellular Matrix Aggregates from Differentiating Embryoid Bodies as a Scaffold to Support ESC Proliferation and Differentiation
    Extracellular Matrix Aggregates from Differentiating Embryoid Bodies as a Scaffold to Support ESC Proliferation and Differentiation
    Goh, Saik-Kia ;
    Olsen, Phillip
    Apr 18 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(4).
    Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have emerged as potential cell sources for tissue engineering and regeneration owing to its virtually unlimited replicative capacity and the potential to differentiate into a variety of cell types. Current differentiation strategies primarily involve various growth factor/inducer/repressor concoctions with less emphasis ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association Between Perceived Discrimination and RacialEthnic Disparities in Problem Behaviors Among PreAdolescent Youth
    Association Between Perceived Discrimination and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Problem Behaviors Among Pre-Adolescent Youth
    Bogart, Laura M. ;
    Elliott, Marc N.
    Apr 18 2013 | Am J Public Health. 103(6):1074-1081.
    ObjectivesWe examined the contribution of perceived racial/ethnic discrimination to disparities in problem behaviors among pre-adolescent Black, Latino, and White youth.MethodsWe used cross-sectional data from Healthy Passages, a three-community study of 5,119 fifth-graders and their parents. Multivariate regressions were used to examine the relati ...
    Supporting Files
  • The value of effective public tuberculosis treatment an analysis of opportunity costs associated with multidrug resistant tuberculosis in Latvia
    The value of effective public tuberculosis treatment: an analysis of opportunity costs associated with multidrug resistant tuberculosis in Latvia
    Miller, Thaddeus L ;
    Cirule, Andra
    Apr 17 2013 | Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2013; 11:9.
    BackgroundA challenge to effective protection against tuberculosis is to sustain expensive and complex treatment public programs. Potential consequences of program failure include acquired drug resistance, poor patient outcomes, and potentially much higher system costs, however. In contrast, effective efforts have value illustrated by impacts they ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Photoacoustic and optical coherence tomography of epilepsy with high temporal and spatial resolution and dual optical contrasts Type of article research article
    Photoacoustic and optical coherence tomography of epilepsy with high temporal and spatial resolution and dual optical contrasts Type of article: research article
    Tsytsarev, Vassiliy ;
    Rao, Bin
    April 17 2013 | J Neurosci Methods. 2013; 216(2):142-145
    Epilepsy mapping with high spatial and temporal resolution has great significance for both fundamental research on epileptic neurons and the clinical management of epilepsy. In this communication, we demonstrate for the first time in vivo epilepsy mapping with high spatial and temporal resolution and dual optical contrasts in an animal model. Throu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sociodemographic and lifestyle variables are compound and classspecific correlates of urine phytoestrogen concentrations in the US population1234
    Sociodemographic and lifestyle variables are compound- and class-specific correlates of urine phytoestrogen concentrations in the US population1,2,3,4
    Rybak, Michael E. ;
    Sternberg, Maya R.
    Apr 17 2013 | J Nutr. 143(6):986S-994S.
    Isoflavones and lignans are plant-derived dietary compounds generally believed to be beneficial to human health. We investigated the extent to which sociodemographic (age, sex, race-ethnicity, education, and income) and lifestyle variables (smoking, alcohol consumption, BMI, physical activity, and dietary supplement use) were correlates of spot uri ...
    Supporting Files
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