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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22961 - 22980 of 27883 results
  • Intake of Soy Products and Other Foods and Gastric Cancer Risk A Prospective Study
    Intake of Soy Products and Other Foods and Gastric Cancer Risk: A Prospective Study
    Ko, Kwang-Pil ;
    Park, Sue K.
    Jun 29 2013 | J Epidemiol. 2013; 23(5):337-343.
    BackgroundGastric cancer, the most common cancer in the world, is affected by some foods or food groups. We examined the relationship between dietary intake and stomach cancer risk in the Korean Multi-Center Cancer Cohort (KMCC).MethodsThe KMCC included 19 688 Korean men and women who were enrolled from 1993 to 2004. Of those subjects, 9724 complet ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparison of DSMIV and DSM5 Factor Structure Models for Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorder
    Comparison of DSM-IV and DSM-5 Factor Structure Models for Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorder
    Guthrie, Whitney ;
    Swineford, Lauren B.
    Jun 29 2013 | J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013; 52(8):797-805.e2.
    ObjectiveThe present study examined the factor structure of autism symptoms in toddlers, to aid understanding of the phenotype during the developmental period that represents the earliest manifestations of autism symptoms. This endeavor is particularly timely, given changes in symptom structure from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental D ...
    Supporting Files
  • Womens Knowledge Views and Experiences Regarding Alcohol Use and Pregnancy Opportunities to Improve Health Messages
    Women’s Knowledge, Views, and Experiences Regarding Alcohol Use and Pregnancy: Opportunities to Improve Health Messages
    Elek, Elvira ;
    Harris, Shelly L.
    Jun 28 2013 | Am J Health Educ. 44(4):177-190.
    BackgroundWomen continue to drink alcohol during pregnancy despite Surgeon Generals’ Advisory statements and educational efforts about the dangers.PurposeThis focus group research study examined women’s knowledge and beliefs about alcohol consumption and its risks during pregnancy along with related perceptions of social influences and information ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identifying Information Needs Among Children and Teens Living With Hemophilia
    Identifying Information Needs Among Children and Teens Living With Hemophilia
    Simmons, Gretchen M. ;
    Frick, Neil
    Jun 28 2013 | Haemophilia. 20(1):1-8.
    IntroductionTransitioning from one life stage to the next can be difficult, but for those living with a chronic condition, it can be even more challenging. Children and adolescents with hemophilia need help to manage transitions while dealing with the complications of their disorder. The National Hemophilia Foundation (NHF) headquartered in New Yor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reconstruction of viral population structure from nextgeneration sequencing data using multicommodity flows
    Reconstruction of viral population structure from next-generation sequencing data using multicommodity flows
    Skums, Pavel ;
    Mancuso, Nicholas
    Jun 28 2013 | BMC Bioinformatics. 2013; 14(Suppl 9):S2.
    BackgroundHighly mutable RNA viruses exist in infected hosts as heterogeneous populations of genetically close variants known as quasispecies. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) allows for analysing a large number of viral sequences from infected patients, presenting a novel opportunity for studying the structure of a viral population and understandi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Shiftwork and Sickness Absence Among Police Officers The BCOPS Study
    Shiftwork and Sickness Absence Among Police Officers: The BCOPS Study
    Fekedulegn, Desta ;
    Burchfiel, Cecil M.
    Jun 28 2013 | Chronobiol Int. 30(7):930-941.
    Shiftwork, regarded as a significant occupational stressor, has become increasingly prevalent across a wide range of occupations. The adverse health outcomes associated with shiftwork are well documented. Shiftwork is an integral part of law enforcement, a high-stress occupation with elevated risks of chronic disease and mortality. Sickness absence ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in compliance with twodose influenza vaccine recommendations among children aged 6 months through 8 years
    Trends in compliance with two-dose influenza vaccine recommendations among children aged 6 months through 8 years☆
    Pabst, Laura J. ;
    Chaves, Sandra S.
    6 28 2013 | Vaccine. 31(31):3116-3120
    Children aged <9 years may require two doses of influenza vaccine to achieve an adequate immune response to protect against the disease. We analyzed data for >2 million children in each influenza season from 2007 to 2012 from eight Immunization Information System Sentinel Sites to assess trends in two-dose compliance. Compliance was calculated by i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Legionnaires disease casefinding algorithm attack rates and risk factors during a residential outbreak among older adults an environmental and cohort study
    Legionnaires’ disease case-finding algorithm, attack rates, and risk factors during a residential outbreak among older adults: an environmental and cohort study
    Silk, Benjamin J ;
    Foltz, Jennifer L
    Jun 27 2013 | BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13:291.
    BackgroundDuring a Legionnaires’ disease (LD) outbreak, combined epidemiological and environmental investigations were conducted to identify prevention recommendations for facilities where elderly residents live independently but have an increased risk of legionellosis.MethodsSurvey responses (n = 143) were used to calculate attack rates and descri ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pneumococcal Bacteremia Requiring Hospitalization in Rural Thailand An Update on Incidence Clinical Characteristics Serotype Distribution and Antimicrobial Susceptibility 20052010
    Pneumococcal Bacteremia Requiring Hospitalization in Rural Thailand: An Update on Incidence, Clinical Characteristics, Serotype Distribution, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility, 2005–2010
    Rhodes, Julia ;
    Dejsirilert, Surang
    Jun 26 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(6).
    BackgroundStreptococcus pneumoniae is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in Southeast Asia, but regional data is limited. Updated burden estimates are critical as pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) is highly effective, but not yet included in the Expanded Program on Immunization of Thailand or neighboring countries.MethodsWe implemente ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trends in venous thromboembolism among pregnancyrelated hospitalizations United States 19942009
    Trends in venous thromboembolism among pregnancy-related hospitalizations, United States, 1994-2009
    Ghaji, Nafisa ;
    Boulet, Sheree L.
    Jun 26 2013 | Am J Obstet Gynecol. 209(5):433.e1-433.e8.
    OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to evaluate national trends in the rate of pregnancy-related hospitalizations for venous thromboembolism (VTE) from 1994-2009 and to estimate the prevalence of comorbid conditions among these hospitalizations.STUDY DESIGNAn estimated 64,413,973 pregnancy-related hospitalizations among women 15-44 years old wer ...
    Supporting Files
  • Detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae from Different Types of Nasopharyngeal Swabs in Children
    Detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae from Different Types of Nasopharyngeal Swabs in Children
    Dube, Felix S. ;
    Kaba, Mamadou
    Jun 26 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(6).
    BackgroundA better understanding of the epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae is important to assess the impact of vaccination and the pathogenesis of pneumococcal disease. We compared the recovery of S. pneumoniae from nylon flocked, Dacron and rayon swabs.MethodsThe recovery of S. pneumoniae from mocked specimens usi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • GuillainBarr Syndrome Influenza Vaccination and Antecedent Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Infections A CaseCentered Analysis in the Vaccine Safety Datalink 20092011
    Guillain-Barré Syndrome, Influenza Vaccination, and Antecedent Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Infections: A Case-Centered Analysis in the Vaccine Safety Datalink, 2009–2011
    Greene, Sharon K. ;
    Rett, Melisa D.
    Jun 26 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(6).
    BackgroundGuillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) can be triggered by gastrointestinal or respiratory infections, including influenza. During the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic in the United States, monovalent inactivated influenza vaccine (MIV) availability coincided with high rates of wildtype influenza infections. Several prior studies suggested an elev ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dietary Predictors of Maternal Prenatal Blood Mercury Levels in the ALSPAC Birth Cohort Study
    Dietary Predictors of Maternal Prenatal Blood Mercury Levels in the ALSPAC Birth Cohort Study
    Golding, Jean ;
    Steer, Colin D.
    Jun 26 2013 | Environ Health Perspect. 2013; 121(10):1214-1218.
    Very high levels of prenatal maternal mercury have adverse effects on the developing fetal brain. It has been suggested that all possible sources of mercury should be avoided. However, although seafood is a known source of mercury, little is known about other dietary components that contribute to the overall levels of blood mercury.|Our goal was to ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Long and Short Incubation Periods of Plasmodium vivax Malaria in Korea The Characteristics and Relating Factors
    The Long and Short Incubation Periods of Plasmodium vivax Malaria in Korea: The Characteristics and Relating Factors
    Kim, Sun-Ja ;
    Kim, Si-Heon
    Jun 26 2013 | Infect Chemother. 2013; 45(2):184-193.
    BackgroundThe cases of Plasmodium vivax malaria in Korea are mixed with long and short incubation periods. This study aims to define clinico-epidemiologic chracteristcs of Plasmodium vivax malaria in Korea.Materials and MethodsWe selected the civilian cases infected with P. vivax malaria in Korea from the epidemiological investigation data of 2001 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Public Reporting of HospitalAcquired Infections Is Not Associated with Improved Processes or Outcomes
    Public Reporting of Hospital-Acquired Infections Is Not Associated with Improved Processes or Outcomes
    Linkin, Darren R. ;
    Fishman, Neil O.
    Jun 25 2013 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2013; 34(8):844-846.
    Most US states have enacted or are considering legislation mandating hospitals to publicly report hospital-acquired infection (HAI) rates. We conducted a survey of infection control professionals and found that state-legislated public reporting of HAIs is not associated with perceived improvements in infection prevention program process measures or ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Role of Adiposity in Cardiometabolic Traits A Mendelian Randomization Analysis
    The Role of Adiposity in Cardiometabolic Traits: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis
    Fall, Tove ;
    Hägg, Sara
    Jun 25 2013 | PLoS Med. 2013; 10(6).
    In this study, Prokopenko and colleagues provide novel evidence for causal relationship between adiposity and heart failure and increased liver enzymes using a Mendelian randomization study design.BackgroundThe association between adiposity and cardiometabolic traits is well known from epidemiological studies. Whilst the causal relationship is clea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identification of an Astrovirus Commonly Infecting Laboratory Mice in the US and Japan
    Identification of an Astrovirus Commonly Infecting Laboratory Mice in the US and Japan
    Ng, Terry Fei Fan ;
    Kondov, Nikola O.
    Jun 25 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(6).
    Mice (Mus musculus) are the most commonly used laboratory animals. Viral metagenomics on tissues of immunodeficient mice revealed sequences of a novel mammalian astrovirus. Using PCR, we screened mice from 4 breeders, 4 pharmaceutical companies, 14 research institutes and 30 universities in the US and Japan. Mice from one US breeder tested positive ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nonpneumococcal mitisgroup streptococci confound detection of pneumococcal capsular serotypespecific loci in upper respiratory tract
    Non-pneumococcal mitis-group streptococci confound detection of pneumococcal capsular serotype-specific loci in upper respiratory tract
    Carvalho, Maria da Gloria ;
    Pimenta, Fabiana C.
    Jun 25 2013 | PeerJ. 2013; 1.
    We performed culture-based and PCR-based tests for pneumococcal identification and serotyping from carriage specimens collected in rural and urban Kenya. Nasopharyngeal specimens from 237 healthy children <5 years old (C-NPs) and combined nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal specimens from 158 adults (A-NP/OPs, 118 HIV-positive) were assessed using pneumoc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Coccidioidomycosis epidemiology
    Coccidioidomycosis: epidemiology
    Brown, Jennifer ;
    Benedict, Kaitlin
    Jun 25 2013 | Clin Epidemiol. 2013; 5:185-197.
    Coccidioidomycosis consists of a spectrum of disease, ranging from a mild, self-limited, febrile illness to severe, life-threatening infection. It is caused by the soil-dwelling fungi, Coccidioides immitis and C. posadasii, which are present in diverse endemic areas. Climate changes and environmental factors affect the Coccidioides lifecycle and in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology and Genetic Diversity of Rotavirus Strains in Children with Acute Gastroenteritis in Lahore Pakistan
    Epidemiology and Genetic Diversity of Rotavirus Strains in Children with Acute Gastroenteritis in Lahore, Pakistan
    Alam, Muhammad Masroor ;
    Khurshid, Adnan
    Jun 25 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(6).
    Pakistan harbors high disease burden of gastro-enteric infections with majority of these caused by rotavirus. Unfortunately, lack of proper surveillance programs and laboratory facilities have resulted in scarcity of available data on rotavirus associated disease burden and epidemiological information in the country. We investigated 1306 stool samp ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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