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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22821 - 22840 of 27883 results
  • Establishing a health information workforce innovation for low and middleincome countries
    Establishing a health information workforce: innovation for low- and middle-income countries
    Ledikwe, Jenny H ;
    Reason, Letitia L
    Jul 18 2013 | Hum Resour Health. 2013; 11:35.
    BackgroundTo address the shortage of health information personnel within Botswana, an innovative human resources approach was taken. University graduates without training or experience in health information or health sciences were hired and provided with on-the-job training and mentoring to create a new cadre of health worker: the district Monitori ...
    Supporting Files
  • Capacity and Adaptations of General Practice during an Influenza Pandemic
    Capacity and Adaptations of General Practice during an Influenza Pandemic
    Simonsen, Kristian A. ;
    Hunskaar, Steinar
    Jul 18 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(7).
    BackgroundGPs play a major role in influenza epidemics, and most patients with influenza-like-illness (ILI) are treated in general practice or by primary care doctors on duty in out-of-hours services (OOH). Little is known about the surge capacity in primary care services during an influenza pandemic, and how the relationship between them changes.A ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The California Breast Cancer Survivorship Consortium CBCSC Prognostic factors associated with racialethnic differences in breast cancer survival
    The California Breast Cancer Survivorship Consortium (CBCSC): Prognostic factors associated with racial/ethnic differences in breast cancer survival
    Wu, Anna H. ;
    Gomez, Scarlett Lin
    Jul 18 2013 | Cancer Causes Control. 24(10):1821-1836.
    Racial/ethnic disparities in mortality among US breast cancer patients are well documented. Our knowledge of the contribution of lifestyle factors to disease prognosis is based primarily on non-Latina Whites and is limited for Latina, African American, and Asian American women. To address this knowledge gap, the California Breast Cancer Survivorshi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sensitive Assessment of the Virologic Outcomes of Stopping and Restarting NonNucleoside Reverse Transcriptase InhibitorBased Antiretroviral Therapy
    Sensitive Assessment of the Virologic Outcomes of Stopping and Restarting Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor-Based Antiretroviral Therapy
    Geretti, Anna Maria ;
    Fox, Zoe
    Jul 18 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(7).
    BackgroundNon-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-resistant mutants have been shown to emerge after interruption of suppressive NNRTI-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) using routine testing. The aim of this study was to quantify the risk of resistance by sensitive testing and correlate the detection of resistance with NNRTI concentr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ilheus Virus Isolation in the Pantanal WestCentral Brazil
    Ilheus Virus Isolation in the Pantanal, West-Central Brazil
    Pauvolid-Corrêa, Alex ;
    Kenney, Joan L.
    Jul 18 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(7).
    The wetlands of the Brazilian Pantanal host large concentrations of diverse wildlife species and hematophagous arthropods, conditions that favor the circulation of zoonotic arboviruses. A recent study from the Nhecolândia sub-region of Pantanal reported serological evidence of various flaviviruses, including West Nile virus and Ilheus virus (ILHV). ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Etiology of Severe Nonmalaria Febrile Illness in Northern Tanzania A Prospective Cohort Study
    Etiology of Severe Non-malaria Febrile Illness in Northern Tanzania: A Prospective Cohort Study
    Crump, John A. ;
    Morrissey, Anne B.
    Jul 18 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(7).
    IntroductionThe syndrome of fever is a commonly presenting complaint among persons seeking healthcare in low-resource areas, yet the public health community has not approached fever in a comprehensive manner. In many areas, malaria is over-diagnosed, and patients without malaria have poor outcomes.Methods and FindingsWe prospectively studied a coho ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Migration Circumstances Psychological Distress and SelfRated Physical Health for Latino Immigrants in the United States
    Migration Circumstances, Psychological Distress, and Self-Rated Physical Health for Latino Immigrants in the United States
    Torres, Jacqueline M. ;
    Wallace, Steven P.
    July 18 2013 | Am J Public Health. 103(9):1619-1627
    ObjectivesWe determined the impact of premigration circumstances on postmigration psychological distress and self-rated physical health among Latino immigrants.MethodsWe estimated ordinary least squares and logistic regression models for Latino immigrants in the 2002/2003 National Latino and Asian American Study (n|=|1603).ResultsMean psychological ...
    Supporting Files
  • Perceptions about the harm of secondhand smoke exposure among US middle and high school students findings from the 2012 National Youth Tobacco Survey
    Perceptions about the harm of secondhand smoke exposure among U.S. middle and high school students: findings from the 2012 National Youth Tobacco Survey
    King, Brian A. ;
    Dube, Shanta R.
    Jul 17 2013 | Tob Induc Dis. 2013; 11(1):16.
    BackgroundIncreased knowledge of the harmful effects of SHS is an evidence-based key indicator for eliminating nonsmokers’ exposure to SHS. This study assessed the prevalence and predictors of perceptions about the harm of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure among U.S. middle and high school students.FindingsData were obtained from the 2012 National Yo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Maternal prepregnancy weight status and associations with childrens development and disabilities at kindergarten
    Maternal prepregnancy weight status and associations with children's development and disabilities at kindergarten
    Hinkle, SN ;
    Sharma, AJ
    Jul 17 2013 | Int J Obes (Lond). 2013; 37(10):1344-1351
    OBJECTIVEObesity is prevalent among women of reproductive age, and developmental disabilities in children continue to increase. We examined associations between mother's prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and physical and developmental disabilities, and objective measures of reading and math skills and fine and gross motor function in children.METH ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evolutionary Invasion and Escape in the Presence of Deleterious Mutations
    Evolutionary Invasion and Escape in the Presence of Deleterious Mutations
    Loverdo, Claude ;
    Lloyd-Smith, James O.
    Jul 17 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(7).
    Replicators such as parasites invading a new host species, species invading a new ecological niche, or cancer cells invading a new tissue often must mutate to adapt to a new environment. It is often argued that a higher mutation rate will favor evolutionary invasion and escape from extinction. However, most mutations are deleterious, and even letha ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Statistical Improvements in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analyses Produced by Censoring HighMotion Data Points
    Statistical Improvements in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analyses Produced by Censoring High-Motion Data Points
    Siegel, Joshua S. ;
    Power, Jonathan D.
    Jul 17 2013 | Hum Brain Mapp. 2013; 35(5):1981-1996.
    Subject motion degrades the quality of task functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. Here, we test two classes of methods to counteract the effects of motion in task fMRI data: (1) a variety of motion regressions and (2) motion censoring ("motion scrubbing"). In motion regression, various regressors based on realignment estimate ...
    Supporting Files
  • West Nile Virus Review of the Literature
    West Nile Virus: Review of the Literature
    Petersen, Lyle R. ;
    Brault, Aaron C.
    7 17 2013 | JAMA. 310(3):308-315
    IMPORTANCESince its introduction in North America in 1999,West Nile virus has produced the 3 largest arboviral neuroinvasive disease outbreaks ever recorded in the United States.OBJECTIVETo review the ecology, virology, epidemiology, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, prevention, and control of West Nile virus, with an emphasis on North America.E ...
    Supporting Files
  • An Analysis of PregnancyRelated Mortality in the KEMRICDC Health and Demographic Surveillance System in Western Kenya
    An Analysis of Pregnancy-Related Mortality in the KEMRI/CDC Health and Demographic Surveillance System in Western Kenya
    Desai, Meghna ;
    Phillips-Howard, Penelope A.
    Jul 16 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(7).
    BackgroundPregnancy-related (PR) deaths are often a result of direct obstetric complications occurring at childbirth.Methods and FindingsTo estimate the burden of and characterize risk factors for PR mortality, we evaluated deaths that occurred between 2003 and 2008 among women of childbearing age (15 to 49 years) using Health and Demographic Surve ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in the Occurrence of HighGrade Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia in San Francisco 20002009
    Trends in the Occurrence of High-Grade Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia in San Francisco: 2000–2009
    Simard, Edgar P. ;
    Watson, Meg
    Jul 16 2013 | Cancer. 119(19):3539-3545.
    BACKGROUNDAlthough screening of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals for anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN; a precursor of anal cancer) has been practiced in San Francisco among HIV health care providers since the early 1990s, to the authors’ knowledge no study to date has focused on evaluating recent AIN trends.METHODSCases of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Business list vs ground observation for measuring a food environment saving time or waste of time or worse
    Business list vs. ground observation for measuring a food environment: saving time or waste of time (or worse)?
    Lucan, Sean C. ;
    Maroko, Andrew R.
    Jul 16 2013 | J Acad Nutr Diet. 113(10):1332-1339.
    In food-environment research, an alternative to resource-intensive direct observation on the ground has been the use of commercial business lists. We sought to determine how well a frequently used commercial business list measures a dense urban food environment like the Bronx, NY. On 155 Bronx street segments, investigators compared two different l ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalent Inhibitors in Hemophilia B Subjects Enrolled in the Universal Data Collection Database
    Prevalent Inhibitors in Hemophilia B Subjects Enrolled in the Universal Data Collection Database
    Puetz, John ;
    Soucie, J. Michael
    Jul 16 2013 | Haemophilia. 20(1):25-31
    BackgroundSeveral risk factors for inhibitors have recently been described for hemophilia A. It has been assumed that similar risk factors are also relevant for hemophilia B, but there is limited data to confirm this notion.ObjectivesTo determine the prevalence of and risk factors associated with inhibitors in hemophilia BMethodsThe database of the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Patientreported recall of smoking cessation interventions from a health professional
    Patient-reported recall of smoking cessation interventions from a health professional
    King, Brian A. ;
    Dube, Shanta R.
    Jul 16 2013 | Prev Med. 57(5):715-717.
    ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence and characteristics of current cigarette smokers who report receiving health care provider interventions (‘5A’s’: ask, advise, assess, assist, arrange) for smoking cessation.MethodsData came from the 2009–2010 National Adult Tobacco Survey, a telephone survey of United States adults aged ≥18 years. Among current ...
    Supporting Files
  • Incidence Trends in Pathogenspecific Central Lineassociated Bloodstream Infections in US Intensive Care Units 19902010
    Incidence Trends in Pathogen-specific, Central Line-associated Bloodstream Infections in US Intensive Care Units, 1990–2010
    Fagan, Ryan P ;
    Edwards, Jonathan R
    July 16 2013 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 34(9):893-899
    ObjectiveTo quantify historical trends in rates of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) in U.S. intensive care units (ICUs) caused by major pathogen groups, including Candida spp., Enterococcus spp., specified Gram-negative rods, and Staphylococcus aureus.DesignActive surveillance in a cohort of participating ICUs through the U. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exploring the impact of targeted distribution of free bed nets on households bed net ownership socioeconomic disparities and childhood malaria infection rates analysis of national malaria survey data from three subSaharan Africa countries
    Exploring the impact of targeted distribution of free bed nets on households bed net ownership, socio-economic disparities and childhood malaria infection rates: analysis of national malaria survey data from three sub-Saharan Africa countries
    Njau, Joseph D. ;
    Stephenson, Rob
    Jul 15 2013 | Malar J. 2013; 12:245.
    BackgroundThe last decade has witnessed increased funding for malaria control. Malaria experts have used the opportunity to advocate for rollout of such interventions as free bed nets. A free bed net distribution strategy is seen as the quickest way to improve coverage of effective malaria control tools especially among poorest communities. Evidenc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Optical clearingaided photoacoustic microscopy with enhanced resolution and imaging depth
    Optical clearing-aided photoacoustic microscopy with enhanced resolution and imaging depth
    Zhou, Yong ;
    Yao, Junjie
    Jul 15 2013 | Opt Lett. 2013; 38(14):2592-2595.
    Due to strong light scattering in tissue, both the spatial resolution and maximum penetration depth of optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) deteriorate sharply with depth. To reduce tissue scattering, we propose to use glycerol as an optical clearing agent in OR-PAM. Our results show that the imaging performance of OR-PAM can be gre ...
    Supporting Files
22821 - 22840 / 27883