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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22521 - 22540 of 27884 results
  • GenomeWide MetaAnalysis of Systolic Blood Pressure in Children with Sickle Cell Disease
    Genome-Wide Meta-Analysis of Systolic Blood Pressure in Children with Sickle Cell Disease
    Bhatnagar, Pallav ;
    Barron-Casella, Emily
    Sep 13 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(9).
    In pediatric sickle cell disease (SCD) patients, it has been reported that higher systolic blood pressure (SBP) is associated with increased risk of a silent cerebral infarction (SCI). SCI is a major cause of neurologic morbidity in children with SCD, and blood pressure is a potential modulator of clinical manifestations of SCD; however, the risk f ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection after implementation of a hepatitis B vaccination program among children in three provinces in Cambodia
    Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection after implementation of a hepatitis B vaccination program among children in three provinces in Cambodia
    Bunsoth, Mao ;
    Patel, Minal K.
    9 13 2013 | Vaccine. 31(40):4459-4464
    BackgroundHepatitis B virus (HBV) is highly endemic in Cambodia with an estimated pre-vaccine hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) prevalence of 9%. By 2005, a hepatitis B vaccination program was implemented to decrease infection rates in children. We conducted a serosurvey to evaluate the impact of the vaccination program in 2011.MethodsA cross-sec ...
    Supporting Files
  • National surveillance for influenza and influenzalike illness in Vietnam 20062010
    National surveillance for influenza and influenza-like illness in Vietnam, 2006–2010
    Nguyen, Yen T. ;
    Graitcer, Samuel B.
    9 13 2013 | Vaccine. 31(40):4368-4374
    Influenza virus infections result in considerable morbidity and mortality both in the temperate and tropical world. Influenza surveillance over multiple years is important to determine the impact and epidemiology of influenza and to develop a national vaccine policy, especially in countries developing influenza vaccine manufacturing capacity, such ...
    Supporting Files
  • Review of Climate Landscape and Viral Genetics as Drivers of the Japanese Encephalitis Virus Ecology
    Review of Climate, Landscape, and Viral Genetics as Drivers of the Japanese Encephalitis Virus Ecology
    Le Flohic, Guillaume ;
    Porphyre, Vincent
    Sep 12 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(9).
    The Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), an arthropod-born Flavivirus, is the major cause of viral encephalitis, responsible for 10,000-15,000 deaths each year, yet is a neglected tropical disease. Since the JEV distribution area has been large and continuously extending toward new Asian and Australasian regions, it is considered an emerging and reem ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibody Targeting the AcidSensitive Region in Chikungunya Virus E2 Protects from Disease
    A Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibody Targeting the Acid-Sensitive Region in Chikungunya Virus E2 Protects from Disease
    Selvarajah, Suganya ;
    Sexton, Nicole R.
    Sep 12 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(9).
    The mosquito-borne alphavirus, chikungunya virus (CHIKV), has recently reemerged, producing the largest epidemic ever recorded for this virus, with up to 6.5 million cases of acute and chronic rheumatic disease. There are currently no licensed vaccines for CHIKV and current anti-inflammatory drug treatment is often inadequate. Here we describe the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Concurrent Infections of Giardia duodenalis Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Clostridium difficile in Children during a Cryptosporidiosis Outbreak in a Pediatric Hospital in China
    Concurrent Infections of Giardia duodenalis, Enterocytozoon bieneusi, and Clostridium difficile in Children during a Cryptosporidiosis Outbreak in a Pediatric Hospital in China
    Wang, Lin ;
    Xiao, Lihua
    Sep 12 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(9).
    BackgroundOver 200 cryptosporidiosis outbreaks have been reported, but little is known if other enteric pathogens were also involved in some of these outbreaks. Recently, an outbreak of cryptosporidiosis linked to poor hygiene by two Cryptosporidium hominis subtypes occurred in a pediatric hospital ward (Ward A) in China, lasting for more than 14 m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A FusionInhibiting Peptide against Rift Valley Fever Virus Inhibits Multiple Diverse Viruses
    A Fusion-Inhibiting Peptide against Rift Valley Fever Virus Inhibits Multiple, Diverse Viruses
    Koehler, Jeffrey W. ;
    Smith, Jeffrey M.
    Sep 12 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(9).
    For enveloped viruses, fusion of the viral envelope with a cellular membrane is critical for a productive infection to occur. This fusion process is mediated by at least three classes of fusion proteins (Class I, II, and III) based on the protein sequence and structure. For Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), the glycoprotein Gc (Class II fusion protei ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trends in Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Infant Mortality Rates in the United States 19892006
    Trends in Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Infant Mortality Rates in the United States, 1989–2006
    Rossen, Lauren M. ;
    Schoendorf, Kenneth C.
    Sep 12 2013 | Am J Public Health. 104(8):1549-1556.
    ObjectivesWe sought to measure overall disparities in pregnancy outcome, incorporating data from the many race and ethnic groups that compose the US population, to improve understanding of how disparities may have changed over time.MethodsWe used Birth Cohort Linked Birth–Infant Death Data Files from US Vital Statistics from 1989–1990 and 2005–2006 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Outcome Risk Factors during Respiratory Infections in a Paediatric Ward in Antananarivo Madagascar 20102012
    Outcome Risk Factors during Respiratory Infections in a Paediatric Ward in Antananarivo, Madagascar 2010–2012
    Rajatonirina, Soatiana ;
    Razanajatovo, Norosoa Harline
    Sep 12 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(9).
    BackgroundAcute respiratory infections are a leading cause of infectious disease-related morbidity, hospitalisation and mortality among children worldwide, and particularly in developing countries. In these low-income countries, most patients with acute respiratory infection (ARI), whether it is mild or severe, are still treated empirically.Materia ...
    Supporting Files
  • Predictors of inhospital death and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with thrombolytic therapy Paul Coverdell Acute Stroke Registry 20082012
    Predictors of in-hospital death and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with thrombolytic therapy: Paul Coverdell Acute Stroke Registry 2008–2012
    Tong, Xin ;
    George, Mary G.
    Sep 12 2013 | Int J Stroke. 2013; 9(6):728-734.
    BackgroundLimited studies exist on the outcome of thrombolytic therapy of acute ischemic stroke patients outside of clinical trials.AimTo assess the possible risk factors associated with in-hospital death and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage among patients who received intravenous tissue plasminogen activator.MethodsA total of 7193 patients wit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Correlates of Treatment Patterns Among Youth With Type 2 Diabetes
    Correlates of Treatment Patterns Among Youth With Type 2 Diabetes
    Badaru, Angela ;
    Klingensmith, Georgeanna J.
    Sep 11 2013 | Diabetes Care. 2014; 37(1):64-72.
    OBJECTIVETo describe treatment regimens in youth with type 2 diabetes and examine associations between regimens, demographic and clinical characteristics, and glycemic control.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSThis report includes 474 youth with a clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes who completed a SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study visit. Diabetes trea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ecogeographical differentiation among Colombian populations of the Chagas disease vector Triatoma dimidiata Hemiptera Reduviidae
    Eco-geographical differentiation among Colombian populations of the Chagas disease vector Triatoma dimidiata (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)
    Gómez-Palacio, Andrés ;
    Triana, Omar
    Sep 11 2013 | Infect Genet Evol. 20:352-361.
    Triatoma dimidiata is currently the main vector of Chagas disease in Mexico, most Central American countries and several zones of Ecuador and Colombia. Although this species has been the subject of several recent phylogeographic studies, the relationship among different populations within the species remains unclear. To elucidate the population gen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Vacant Properties and Violence in Neighborhoods
    Vacant Properties and Violence in Neighborhoods
    Branas, Charles C. ;
    Rubin, David
    Sep 10 2013 | ISRN Public Health. 2012; 2012:246142-.
    ObjectivesViolence remains a significant public health issue in the United States. To determine if urban vacant properties were associated with an increased risk of assaultive violence and if this association was modified by important neighborhood institutions (e.g., schools, parks/playgrounds, police stations, and alcohol outlets).MethodsLongitudi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Global epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease
    Global epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease
    Jafri, Rabab Z ;
    Ali, Asad
    Sep 10 2013 | Popul Health Metr. 2013; 11:17.
    Neisseria meningitidis is one of the leading causes of bacterial meningitis globally and can also cause sepsis, pneumonia, and other manifestations. In countries with high endemic rates, the disease burden places an immense strain on the public health system. The worldwide epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) varies markedly by regi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Adherence to Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention A Substudy Cohort within a Clinical Trial of Serodiscordant Couples in East Africa
    Adherence to Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention: A Substudy Cohort within a Clinical Trial of Serodiscordant Couples in East Africa
    Haberer, Jessica E. ;
    Baeten, Jared M.
    Sep 10 2013 | PLoS Med. 2013; 10(9).
    Jessica Haberer and colleagues investigate the association between high adherence to antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis and HIV transmission in a substudy of serodiscordant couples participating in a clinical trial.BackgroundRandomized clinical trials of oral antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention have widely diverge ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nanoparticle Vaccines Encompassing the Respiratory Syncytial Virus RSV G Protein CX3C Chemokine Motif Induce Robust Immunity Protecting from Challenge and Disease
    Nanoparticle Vaccines Encompassing the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) G Protein CX3C Chemokine Motif Induce Robust Immunity Protecting from Challenge and Disease
    Jorquera, Patricia A. ;
    Choi, Youngjoo
    Sep 10 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(9).
    Nanoparticle vaccines were produced using layer-by-layer fabrication and incorporating respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) G protein polypeptides comprising the CX3C chemokine motif. BALB/c mice immunized with G protein nanoparticle vaccines produced a neutralizing antibody response that inhibited RSV replication in the lungs following RSV challenge. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Atypical HandFootMouth Disease Associated with Coxsackievirus A6 Infection
    Atypical Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease Associated with Coxsackievirus A6 Infection
    Lott, Jason P. ;
    Liu, Kristina
    Sep 10 2013 | J Am Acad Dermatol. 69(5):736-741.
    BackgroundHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute viral illness commonly caused by coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16) and enterovirus 71 infections. Recently, atypical HFMD has been reported in association with CV-A6, an uncommon enterovirus strain.ObjectiveTo describe the clinical features of atypical HFMD associated with CV-A6 infection and its ...
    Supporting Files
  • deliveries
    deliveries’
    Callaghan, WM ;
    Prefumo, F
    Sep 10 2013 | BJOG. 121(1):34-42.
    To study whether pregnancy week at delivery is an independent risk factor for shoulder dystocia.|Population study.|Medical Birth Registry of Norway.|All vaginal deliveries of singleton offspring in cephalic presentation in Norway during 1967 through 2009 (n = 2,014,956).|The incidence of shoulder dystocia was calculated according to pregnancy week ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mortality in East African shorthorn zebu cattle under one year predictors of infectiousdisease mortality
    Mortality in East African shorthorn zebu cattle under one year: predictors of infectious-disease mortality
    Thumbi, Samuel M ;
    Bronsvoort, Mark BMdec
    Sep 08 2013 | BMC Vet Res. 2013; 9:175.
    BackgroundInfectious livestock diseases remain a major threat to attaining food security and are a source of economic and livelihood losses for people dependent on livestock for their livelihood. Knowledge of the vital infectious diseases that account for the majority of deaths is crucial in determining disease control strategies and in the allocat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Locusspecific editing of histone modifications at endogenous enhancers using programmable TALELSD1 fusions
    Locus-specific editing of histone modifications at endogenous enhancers using programmable TALE-LSD1 fusions
    Mendenhall, Eric M. ;
    Williamson, Kaylyn E.
    Sep 08 2013 | Nat Biotechnol. 31(12):1133-1136.
    Mammalian gene regulation is dependent on tissue-specific enhancers that can act across large distances to influence transcriptional activity. Mapping experiments have identified hundreds of thousands of putative enhancers whose functionality is supported by cell type-specific chromatin signatures and striking enrichments for disease-associated seq ...
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