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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22481 - 22500 of 27884 results
  • Regadenoson and adenosine are equivalent vasodilators and are superior than dipyridamole a study of first pass quantitative perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    Regadenoson and adenosine are equivalent vasodilators and are superior than dipyridamole- a study of first pass quantitative perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    Vasu, Sujethra ;
    Bandettini, W Patricia
    Sep 24 2013 | J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2013; 15(1):85.
    BackgroundRegadenoson, dipyridamole and adenosine are commonly used vasodilators in myocardial perfusion imaging for the detection of obstructive coronary artery disease. There are few comparative studies of the vasodilator properties of regadenoson, adenosine and dipyridamole in humans. The specific aim of this study was to determine the relative ...
    Supporting Files
  • Genetic variants in microRNAs and breast cancer risk in African American and European American women
    Genetic variants in microRNAs and breast cancer risk in African American and European American women
    Yao, Song ;
    Graham, Kelly
    Sep 24 2013 | Breast Cancer Res Treat. 141(3):447-459.
    MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an integral part of the post-transcriptional machinery of gene expression and have been implicated in the carcinogenic cascade. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in miRNAs and risk of breast cancer have been evaluated in populations of European or Asian ancestry, but not among women of African ancestry. Here we examined ...
    Supporting Files
  • Increased Detection of Sin Nombre Hantavirus RNA in AntibodyPositive Deer Mice from Montana USA Evidence of Male Bias in RNA Viremia
    Increased Detection of Sin Nombre Hantavirus RNA in Antibody-Positive Deer Mice from Montana, USA: Evidence of Male Bias in RNA Viremia
    Bagamian, Karoun H. ;
    Towner, Jonathan S.
    2013/09/24 | National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID)
    Hantaviruses are widespread emergent zoonotic agents that cause unapparent or limited disease in their rodent hosts, yet cause acute, often fatal pulmonary or renal infections in humans. Previous laboratory experiments with rodent reservoir hosts indicate that hantaviruses can be cleared from host blood early in the infection cycle, while sequester ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Effect of a HospitalWide Urine Culture Screening Intervention on the Incidence of ExtendedSpectrum LactamaseProducing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella Species
    The Effect of a Hospital-Wide Urine Culture Screening Intervention on the Incidence of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella Species
    Han, Jennifer H. ;
    Bilker, Warren B.
    Sep 23 2013 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2013; 34(11):1160-1166.
    OBJECTIVEOptimal strategies for limiting the transmission of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp (ESBL-EK) in the hospital setting remain unclear. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a urine culture screening strategy on the incidence of ESBL-EK.DESIGNProspective quasi-experimental study ...
    Supporting Files
  • TrafficRelated Air Pollution and Selected Birth Defects in the San Joaquin Valley of California
    Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Selected Birth Defects in the San Joaquin Valley of California
    Padula, Amy M. ;
    Tager, Ira B.
    Sep 23 2013 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2013; 97(11):730-735.
    BACKGROUNDBirth defects are a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality. Studies suggest associations between environmental contaminants and some structural anomalies, although evidence is limited and several anomalies have not been investigated previously.METHODSWe used data from the California Center of the National Birth Defects Prevention ...
    Supporting Files
  • Weekend Diagnosis of Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection UTI Does Not Predict Poor Outcomes
    Weekend Diagnosis of Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Does Not Predict Poor Outcomes
    ECHAIZ, J. F. ;
    HENDERSON, J. P.
    Sep 23 2013 | Epidemiol Infect. 142(7):1422-1424.
    It has been suggested that mortality is higher in patients admitted to hospitals during the weekend. The objective of this study was to compare outcomes in patients with E. coli urinary tract infection (UTI) depending on the hospital admission day. For this purpose, a secondary analysis of data from a prospective cohort of patients with E. coli UTI ...
    Supporting Files
  • An evaluation of the global network of field epidemiology and laboratory training programmes a resource for improving public health capacity and increasing the number of public health professionals worldwide
    An evaluation of the global network of field epidemiology and laboratory training programmes: a resource for improving public health capacity and increasing the number of public health professionals worldwide
    Subramanian, Renee E ;
    Herrera, Dionisio G
    Sep 21 2013 | Hum Resour Health. 2013; 11:45.
    BackgroundGiven that many infectious diseases spread rapidly, across borders and species, there is a growing worldwide need to increase the number of public health professionals skilled in controlling infectious epidemics. Needed also are more public health professionals skilled in non-communicable disease surveillance and interventions. As a resul ...
    Supporting Files
  • High hsCRP Is Associated With Reduced Lung Function in Structural Firefighters
    High hsCRP Is Associated With Reduced Lung Function in Structural Firefighters
    Gaughan, Denise M. ;
    Christiani, David C.
    September 20 2013 | Am J Ind Med. 57(1):31-37
    BackgroundTo assess the association between markers of systemic inflammation and pulmonary function in a population of structural firefighters.MethodsWe studied male career members of a large Midwestern fire department with questionnaires, spirometry, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) as a biomarker of systemic inflammation. We examin ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Model for Occupational Safety and Health Intervention Diffusion to Small Businesses
    A Model for Occupational Safety and Health Intervention Diffusion to Small Businesses
    Sinclair, Raymond C. ;
    Cunningham, Thomas R.
    September 20 2013 | Am J Ind Med. 56(12):1442-1451
    BackgroundSmaller businesses differ from their larger counterparts in having higher rates of occupational injuries and illnesses and fewer resources for preventing those losses. Intervention models developed outside the United States have addressed the resource deficiency issue by incorporating intermediary organizations such as trade associations. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Genetic Characterization of the Hemagglutinin Genes of WildType Measles Virus Circulating in China 19932009
    Genetic Characterization of the Hemagglutinin Genes of Wild-Type Measles Virus Circulating in China, 1993–2009
    Xu, Songtao ;
    Zhang, Yan
    Sep 20 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(9).
    BackgroundChina experienced several large measles outbreaks in the past two decades, and a series of enhanced control measures were implemented to achieve the goal of measles elimination. Molecular epidemiologic surveillance of wild-type measles viruses (MeV) provides valuable information about the viral transmission patterns. Since 1993, virologic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Nucleoprotein Interacts with TREX Complex Adaptor Protein AlyREF
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Nucleoprotein Interacts with TREX Complex Adaptor Protein Aly/REF
    Balasubramaniam, Vinod R. M. T. ;
    Hong Wai, Tham
    Sep 20 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(9).
    We constructed a novel chicken (Gallus gallus) lung cDNA library fused inside yeast acting domain vector (pGADT7). Using yeast two-hybrid screening with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) nucleoprotein (NP) from the strain (A/chicken/Malaysia/5858/2004(H5N1)) as bait, and the Gallus gallus lung cDNA library as prey, a novel interaction betwee ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Modeling Seizure SelfPrediction An EDiary Study
    Modeling Seizure Self-Prediction: An E-Diary Study
    Haut, Sheryl R. ;
    Hall, Charles B.
    Sep 20 2013 | Epilepsia. 54(11):1960-1967.
    PurposeA subset of patients with epilepsy successfully self-predicted seizures in a paper diary study. We conducted an e-diary study to ensure that prediction precedes seizures, and to characterize the prodromal features and time windows that underlie self-prediction.MethodsSubjects 18 or older with LRE and ≥3 seizures/month maintained an e-diary, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Temephos Resistance in Aedes aegypti in Colombia Compromises Dengue Vector Control
    Temephos Resistance in Aedes aegypti in Colombia Compromises Dengue Vector Control
    Grisales, Nelson ;
    Poupardin, Rodolphe
    Sep 19 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(9).
    BackgroundControl and prevention of dengue relies heavily on the application of insecticides to control dengue vector mosquitoes. In Colombia, application of the larvicide temephos to the aquatic breeding sites of Aedes aegypti is a key part of the dengue control strategy. Resistance to temephos was recently detected in the dengue-endemic city of C ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Diagnosis of Human Fascioliasis by EnzymeLinked Immunosorbent Assay ELISA Using Recombinant Cathepsin L Protease
    The Diagnosis of Human Fascioliasis by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Using Recombinant Cathepsin L Protease
    Gonzales Santana, Bibiana ;
    Dalton, John P.
    Sep 19 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(9).
    BackgroundFascioliasis is a worldwide parasitic disease of domestic animals caused by helminths of the genus Fasciola. In many parts of the world, particularly in poor rural areas where animal disease is endemic, the parasite also infects humans. Adult parasites reside in the bile ducts of the host and therefore diagnosis of human fascioliasis is u ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using occupancy models to investigate the prevalence of ectoparasitic vectors on hosts An example with fleas on prairie dogs
    Using occupancy models to investigate the prevalence of ectoparasitic vectors on hosts: An example with fleas on prairie dogs☆
    Eads, David A. ;
    Biggins, Dean E.
    Sep 19 2013 | Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2013; 2:246-256.
    Ectoparasites are often difficult to detect in the field. We developed a method that can be used with occupancy models to estimate the prevalence of ectoparasites on hosts, and to investigate factors that influence rates of ectoparasite occupancy while accounting for imperfect detection. We describe the approach using a study of fleas (Siphonaptera ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Qualitative Evaluation of Hand Drying Practices among Kenyans
    A Qualitative Evaluation of Hand Drying Practices among Kenyans
    Person, Bobbie ;
    Schilling, Katharine
    Sep 19 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(9).
    BackgroundRecommended disease prevention behaviors of hand washing, hygienic hand drying, and covering one’s mouth and nose in a hygienic manner when coughing and sneezing appear to be simple behaviors but continue to be a challenge to successfully promote and sustain worldwide. We conducted a qualitative inquiry to better understand current hand d ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Application of real time RTPCR for the genetic homogeneity and stability tests of the seed candidates for live attenuated influenza vaccine production
    Application of real time RT-PCR for the genetic homogeneity and stability tests of the seed candidates for live attenuated influenza vaccine production
    Shcherbik, Svetlana ;
    Sergent, Sheila B.
    September 18 2013 | J Virol Methods. 195:18-25
    Development and improvement of quality control tests for live attenuated vaccines are a high priority because of safety concerns. Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) viruses are 6:2 reassortants containing the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) gene segments from circulating influenza viruses to induce protective immune responses, and t ...
    Supporting Files
  • An economic evaluation of anonymised information sharing in a partnership between health services police and local government for preventing violencerelated injury
    An economic evaluation of anonymised information sharing in a partnership between health services, police and local government for preventing violence-related injury
    Florence, Curtis ;
    Shepherd, Jonathan
    Sep 18 2013 | Inj Prev. 20(2):108-114.
    ObjectiveTo assess the costs and benefits of a partnership between health services, police and local government shown to reduce violence related injury.MethodsCost benefit analysisResultsAnonymised information sharing and use led to a reduction in wounding recorded by the police that reduced the economic and social costs of violence by £6.9 million ...
    Supporting Files
  • Examination of Mental Health Status and Aggravation Level Among Mothers of Children With Isolated Oral Clefts
    Examination of Mental Health Status and Aggravation Level Among Mothers of Children With Isolated Oral Clefts
    Dabit, Jessy Y. ;
    Romitti, Paul A.
    Sep 18 2013 | Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 51(4):e80-e87.
    ObjectiveTo examine self-reported mental health status and aggravation level in mothers of children with isolated oral clefts.MethodsPopulation-based sample of children (aged 4 to 9 years) with isolated oral clefts was enumerated from births from 1998 through 2003 in Arkansas, Iowa, and New York State. Mothers of 294 children completed the Mental H ...
    Supporting Files
  • Modeling the impact of prevention policies on future diabetes prevalence in the United States 20102030
    Modeling the impact of prevention policies on future diabetes prevalence in the United States: 2010–2030
    Gregg, Edward W. ;
    Boyle, James P.
    Sep 18 2013 | Popul Health Metr. 2013; 11:18.
    BackgroundAlthough diabetes is one of the most costly and rapidly increasing serious chronic diseases worldwide, the optimal mix of strategies to reduce diabetes prevalence has not been determined.MethodsUsing a dynamic model that incorporates national data on diabetes prevalence and incidence, migration, mortality rates, and intervention effective ...
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