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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22461 - 22480 of 27884 results
  • Antimicrobial therapies for Q fever
    Antimicrobial therapies for Q fever
    Kersh, Gilbert J.
    Sep 27 2013 | Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 11(11):1207-1214.
    Q fever is caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii and has both acute and chronic forms. The acute disease is a febrile illness often with headache and myalgia that can be self-limiting, whereas the chronic disease typically presents as endocarditis and can be life threatening. The normal therapy for the acute disease is a 2 week course of doxycy ...
    Supporting Files
  • Occupational Asbestos Exposure Is Associated with Pharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Men from the Greater Boston Area
    Occupational Asbestos Exposure Is Associated with Pharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Men from the Greater Boston Area
    Langevin, Scott M. ;
    O’Sullivan, Mattie H.
    2013/09/27 | Occup Environ Med. 70(12):858-863.
    ObjectivesAsbestos describes a group of naturally occurring silicate mineral fibers that were widely used in industry during the 20th century due to their desirable physical properties. Although use in the United States has fallen over the last three decades, significant exposure in the developing world continues and the burden of disease is consid ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neighbourhood economic deprivation explains racialethnic disparities in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in the USA
    Neighbourhood economic deprivation explains racial/ethnic disparities in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in the USA
    Rossen, Lauren M.
    Sep 26 2013 | J Epidemiol Community Health. 68(2):123-129.
    BackgroundLow-income and some racial and ethnic subpopulations are more likely to suffer from obesity. Inequities in the physical and social environment may contribute to disparities in paediatric obesity, but there is little empirical evidence to date. This study explored whether neighbourhood-level socioeconomic factors attenuate racial and ethni ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors affecting maternal participation in the genetic component of the National Birth Defects Prevention StudyUnited States 19972007
    Factors affecting maternal participation in the genetic component of the National Birth Defects Prevention Study—United States, 1997–2007
    Glidewell, Jill ;
    Reefhuis, Jennita
    Sep 26 2013 | Genet Med. 16(4):329-337.
    PurposeAs epidemiological studies expand to examine gene–environment interaction effects, it is important to identify factors associated with participation in genetic studies. The National Birth Defects Prevention Study is a multisite case–control study designed to investigate environmental and genetic risk factors for major birth defects. The Nati ...
    Supporting Files
  • Genetic variants within the MHC region are associated with immune responsiveness to childhood vaccinations
    Genetic variants within the MHC region are associated with immune responsiveness to childhood vaccinations☆
    Yucesoy, Berran ;
    Talzhanov, Yerkebulan
    Sep 26 2013 | Vaccine. 31(46):5381-5391.
    The influence of genetic variability within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region on variations in immune responses to childhood vaccination was investigated. The study group consisted of 135 healthy infants who had been immunized with hepatitis B (HBV), 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate (PCV7), and diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characterizing risk factors for pediatric lamp oil product exposures
    Characterizing risk factors for pediatric lamp oil product exposures
    SHEIKH, S. ;
    CHANG, A.
    Sep 26 2013 | Clin Toxicol (Phila). 51(9):871-878.
    Poisoningsfrom lamp oil ingestion continue to occur worldwide among the pediatric population despite preventive measures such as restricted sale of colored and scented lamp oils. This suggests that optimal prevention practices for unintentional pediatric exposures to lamp oil have yet to be identified and/or properly implemented.ObjectiveTo charact ...
    Supporting Files
  • Integration of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for the Prevention and Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases A Rationale for InterSectoral Collaboration
    Integration of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene for the Prevention and Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases: A Rationale for Inter-Sectoral Collaboration
    Freeman, Matthew C. ;
    Ogden, Stephanie
    Sep 26 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(9).
    Improvements of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure and appropriate health-seeking behavior are necessary for achieving sustained control, elimination, or eradication of many neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Indeed, the global strategies to fight NTDs include provision of WASH, but few programs have specific WASH targets and app ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Diagnostic performance of rectal swab versus bulk stool specimens for the detection of rotavirus and norovirus Implications for outbreak investigations
    Diagnostic performance of rectal swab versus bulk stool specimens for the detection of rotavirus and norovirus: Implications for outbreak investigations✩
    Arvelo, Wences ;
    Hall, Aron J.
    Sep 26 2013
    BackgroundIn January of 2008, during the peak of the rotavirus season in Guatemala, a gastroenteritis outbreak with high mortality among infants was reported in Guatemala. Despite extensive efforts, the investigation was limited by the lack of bulk stool specimens collected, particularly from the more severely dehydrated or deceased children.Object ...
    Supporting Files
  • Influenza Transmission in a Cohort of Households with Children 20102011
    Influenza Transmission in a Cohort of Households with Children: 2010-2011
    Petrie, Joshua G. ;
    Ohmit, Suzanne E.
    Sep 25 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(9).
    BackgroundHouseholds play a major role in community spread of influenza and are potential targets for mitigation strategies.MethodsWe enrolled and followed 328 households with children during the 2010-2011 influenza season; this season was characterized by circulation of influenza A (H3N2), A (H1N1)pdm09 and type B viruses. Specimens were collected ...
    Supporting Files
  • Multiplex Microsphere Immunoassays for the Detection of IgM and IgG to Arboviral Diseases
    Multiplex Microsphere Immunoassays for the Detection of IgM and IgG to Arboviral Diseases
    Basile, Alison J. ;
    Horiuchi, Kalanthe
    Sep 25 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(9).
    Serodiagnosis of arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) at the Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, CDC, employs a combination of individual enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and microsphere immunoassays (MIAs) to test for IgM and IgG, followed by confirmatory plaque-reduction neutralization tests. Based upon the geographic origin of a sample, it may ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chemical AnalogtoDigital Signal Conversion Based on Robust Threshold Chemistry and Its Evaluation in the Context of MicrofluidicsBased Quantitative Assays
    Chemical Analog-to-Digital Signal Conversion Based on Robust Threshold Chemistry and Its Evaluation in the Context of Microfluidics-Based Quantitative Assays
    Huynh, Toan ;
    Sun, Bing
    Sep 24 2013 | J Am Chem Soc. 135(39):14775-14783.
    In this article, we describe a nonlinear threshold chemistry based on enzymatic inhibition and demonstrate how it can be coupled with microfluidics to convert a chemical concentration (analog input) into patterns of ON or OFF reaction outcomes (chemical digital readout). Quantification of small changes in concentration is needed in a number of assa ...
    Supporting Files
  • SerotypeSpecific Changes in Invasive Pneumococcal Disease after Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Introduction A Pooled Analysis of Multiple Surveillance Sites
    Serotype-Specific Changes in Invasive Pneumococcal Disease after Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Introduction: A Pooled Analysis of Multiple Surveillance Sites
    Feikin, Daniel R. ;
    Kagucia, Eunice W.
    Sep 24 2013 | PLoS Med. 2013; 10(9).
    In a pooled analysis of data collected from invasive pneumococcal disease surveillance databases, Daniel Feikin and colleagues examine serotype replacement after the introduction of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) into national immunization programs.BackgroundVaccine-serotype (VT) invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) rates declined su ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluation of Pump Pulsation in Respirable SizeSelective Sampling Part II Changes in Sampling Efficiency
    Evaluation of Pump Pulsation in Respirable Size-Selective Sampling: Part II. Changes in Sampling Efficiency
    Lee, Eun Gyung ;
    Lee, Taekhee
    Sep 24 2013 | Ann Occup Hyg. 58(1):74-84.
    This second, and concluding, part of this study evaluated changes in sampling efficiency of respirable size-selective samplers due to air pulsations generated by the selected personal sampling pumps characterized in Part I (Lee E, Lee L, Möhlmann C et al. Evaluation of pump pulsation in respirable size-selective sampling: Part I. Pulsation measurem ...
    Supporting Files
  • Breast Cancer Treatment across Healthcare Systems Linking Electronic Medical Records and State Registry Data to Enable Outcomes Research
    Breast Cancer Treatment across Healthcare Systems: Linking Electronic Medical Records and State Registry Data to Enable Outcomes Research
    Kurian, Allison W. ;
    Mitani, Aya
    Sep 24 2013 | Cancer. 120(1):103-111.
    BackgroundUnderstanding of cancer outcomes is limited by data fragmentation. We analyzed the information yielded by integrating breast cancer data from three sources: electronic medical records (EMRs) of two healthcare systems and the state registry.MethodsWe extracted diagnostic test and treatment data from EMRs of all breast cancer patients treat ...
    Supporting Files
  • In Vitro Metabolites of Di2ethylhexyl Adipate DEHA as Biomarkers of Exposure in Human Biomonitoring Applications
    In Vitro Metabolites of Di-2-ethylhexyl Adipate (DEHA) as Biomarkers of Exposure in Human Biomonitoring Applications
    Silva, Manori J. ;
    Samandar, Ella
    Sep 24 2013 | Chem Res Toxicol. 26(10):1498-1502.
    Di-2-ethylhexyl adipate (DEHA) is a common plasticizer used in food packaging. At high doses, DEHA can cause adverse health effects in rats. Although the potential for human exposure to DEHA is high, no DEHA specific biomarkers are identified for human biomonitoring. Using human liver microsomes, we investigated the in vitro phase I metabolism of D ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mental social and physical wellbeing in New Hampshire Oregon and Washington 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System implications for public health research and practice related to Healthy People 2020 foundation health measures on wellbeing
    Mental, social, and physical well-being in New Hampshire, Oregon, and Washington, 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System: implications for public health research and practice related to Healthy People 2020 foundation health measures on well-being
    Kobau, Rosemarie ;
    Bann, Carla
    Sep 24 2013 | Popul Health Metr. 2013; 11:19.
    BackgroundWell-being is now accepted as one of four cross-cutting measures in gauging progress for Healthy People 2020. This shift to population indicators of well-being redresses notions of health that have focused on absence of illness (negative health) as a primary or sufficient indicator of positive functioning. The purpose of this study was to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Canine Cyanotoxin Poisonings in the United States 1920s2012 Review of Suspected and Confirmed Cases from Three Data Sources
    Canine Cyanotoxin Poisonings in the United States (1920s–2012): Review of Suspected and Confirmed Cases from Three Data Sources
    Backer, Lorraine C. ;
    Landsberg, Jan H.
    Sep 24 2013 | Toxins (Basel). 2013; 5(9):1597-1628.
    Cyanobacteria (also called blue-green algae) are ubiquitous in aquatic environments. Some species produce potent toxins that can sicken or kill people, domestic animals, and wildlife. Dogs are particularly vulnerable to cyanotoxin poisoning because of their tendency to swim in and drink contaminated water during algal blooms or to ingestalgal mats. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of Pump Pulsation in Respirable SizeSelective Sampling Part I Pulsation Measurements
    Evaluation of Pump Pulsation in Respirable Size-Selective Sampling: Part I. Pulsation Measurements
    Lee, Eun Gyung ;
    Lee, Larry
    Sep 24 2013 | Ann Occup Hyg. 58(1):60-73.
    Pulsations generated by personal sampling pumps modulate the airflow through the sampling trains, thereby varying sampling efficiencies, and possibly invalidating collection or monitoring. The purpose of this study was to characterize pulsations generated by personal sampling pumps relative to a nominal flow rate at the inlet of different respirabl ...
    Supporting Files
  • Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Other Persistent Organic Pollutants in Serum Pools from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 20012002
    Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Other Persistent Organic Pollutants in Serum Pools from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: 2001–2002
    Sjödin, Andreas ;
    Jones, Richard S.
    Sep 24 2013 | Environ Sci Technol Lett. 1(1):92-96.
    Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and persistent pesticides have been measured in serum pools from participants 3-5, 6-11, 12-19, 20-39, 40-59, and ≥60 years of age from the 2001-2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. For 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE-47), the unweighted ( ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adolescent Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment
    Adolescent Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment
    Thornberry, Terence P. ;
    Matsuda, Mauri
    Sep 24 2013 | Child Abuse Negl. 2013; 38(4):706-722
    We investigate adolescent risk factors, measured at both early and late adolescence, for involvement in child maltreatment during adulthood. Comprehensive assessments of risk factors for maltreatment that use representative samples with longitudinal data are scarce and can inform multilevel prevention. We use data from the Rochester Youth Developme ...
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