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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22201 - 22220 of 27884 results
  • Qualitative evaluation of a Positive Prevention training for health care providers in Mozambique
    Qualitative evaluation of a Positive Prevention training for health care providers in Mozambique
    Gutin, Sarah A. ;
    Cummings, Beverley
    Nov 07 2013 | Eval Program Plann. 43:38-47
    The rapid scale-up of HIV care and treatment in Mozambique has provided an opportunity to reach people living with HIV (PLHIV) with prevention interventions in HIV care and treatment settings. A three-day Positive Prevention (PP) training intervention for health care providers that focused on pressing issues for PLHIV in Mozambique was adapted and ...
    Supporting Files
  • TraumaRelated Mortality among Adults in Rural Western Kenya Characterising Deaths Using Data from a Health and Demographic Surveillance System
    Trauma-Related Mortality among Adults in Rural Western Kenya: Characterising Deaths Using Data from a Health and Demographic Surveillance System
    Odhiambo, Frank O. ;
    Beynon, Caryl M.
    November 07 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(11)
    BackgroundInformation on trauma-related deaths in low and middle income countries is limited but needed to target public health interventions. Data from a health and demographic surveillance system (HDSS) were examined to characterise such deaths in rural western Kenya.Methods And FindingsVerbal autopsy data were analysed. Of 11,147 adult deaths be ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Impact of Climatic Risk Factors on the Prevalence Distribution and Severity of Acute and Chronic Trachoma
    The Impact of Climatic Risk Factors on the Prevalence, Distribution, and Severity of Acute and Chronic Trachoma
    Ramesh, Anita ;
    Kovats, Sari
    Nov 07 2013 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013; 7(11).
    Background and ObjectivesTrachoma is the most common cause of infectious blindness. Hot, dry climates, dust and water scarcity are thought to be associated with the distribution of trachoma but the evidence is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological evidence regarding the extent to which climatic factors explain the curre ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increased hand washing reduces influenza virus surface contamination in Bangkok households 20092010
    Increased hand washing reduces influenza virus surface contamination in Bangkok households, 2009–2010
    Levy, Jens W. ;
    Suntarattiwong, Piyarat
    Nov 07 2013 | Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2013; 8(1):13-16.
    Within a hand-washing clinical trial, we evaluated factors associated with fomite contamination in households with an influenza-infected child. Influenza virus RNA contamination was higher in households with low absolute humidity and in control households, suggesting that hand washing reduces surface contamination.
    Supporting Files
  • A DNA Sequence Element That Advances Replication Origin Activation Time in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    A DNA Sequence Element That Advances Replication Origin Activation Time in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Pohl, Thomas J. ;
    Kolor, Katherine
    Nov 06 2013 | G3 (Bethesda). 2013; 3(11):1955-1963.
    Eukaryotic origins of DNA replication undergo activation at various times in S-phase, allowing the genome to be duplicated in a temporally staggered fashion. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the activation times of individual origins are not intrinsic to those origins but are instead governed by surrounding sequences. Currently, there ...
    Supporting Files
  • Expanding Diagnostic Testing beyond Cytogenetics Implications for Birth Defects Research and Surveillance
    Expanding Diagnostic Testing beyond Cytogenetics: Implications for Birth Defects Research and Surveillance
    Jackson, Jodi M. ;
    Druschel, Charlotte M.
    Nov 06 2013 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 97(11):726-729.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Nanoparticles Lung Injury and the Role of Oxidant Stress
    Nanoparticles, Lung Injury, and the Role of Oxidant Stress
    Madl, Amy K. ;
    Plummer, Laurel E.
    Nov 06 2013 | Annu Rev Physiol. 76:447-465.
    The emergence of engineered nanoscale materials has provided significant advancements in electronic, biomedical, and material science applications. Both engineered nanoparticles and nanoparticles derived from combustion or incidental processes exhibit a range of physical and chemical properties that induce inflammation and oxidative stress in biolo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Guidelines for community based partners for reviewing research grant applications Lessons from the Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research MICHR Community Engagement Research Core CERC
    Guidelines for community based partners for reviewing research grant applications: Lessons from the Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR) Community Engagement Research Core (CERC)
    Anderson, Robert M. ;
    Calhoun, Karen
    Nov 06 2013 | Clin Transl Sci. 6(6):421-423.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Asymmetric Dimethylarginine Blocks Nitric OxideMediated AlcoholStimulated Cilia Beating
    Asymmetric Dimethylarginine Blocks Nitric Oxide-Mediated Alcohol-Stimulated Cilia Beating
    Wyatt, T. A. ;
    Wells, S. M.
    Nov 06 2013 | Mediators Inflamm. 2013; 2013.
    The airway epithelium is exposed to alcohol during drinking through direct exhalation of volatized ethanol from the bronchial circulation. Alcohol exposure leads to a rapid increase in the cilia beat frequency (CBF) of bronchial epithelial cells followed by a chronic desensitization of cilia stimulatory responses. This effect is governed in part by ...
    Supporting Files
  • Folaterelated gene variants in Irish families affected by neural tube defects
    Folate-related gene variants in Irish families affected by neural tube defects
    Fisk Green, Ridgely ;
    Byrne, Julianne
    Nov 06 2013 | Front Genet. 2013; 4.
    Periconceptional folic acid use can often prevent neural tube defects (NTDs). Variants of genes involved in folate metabolism in mothers and children have been associated with occurrence of NTDs. We identified Irish families with individuals affected by neural tube defects. In these families, we observed that neural tube defects and birth defects o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • BrainMachine Interface Enables Bimanual Arm Movements in Monkeys
    Brain-Machine Interface Enables Bimanual Arm Movements in Monkeys
    Ifft, Peter J. ;
    Shokur, Solaiman
    11 6 2013 | Sci Transl Med. 5(210):210ra154
    Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) are artificial systems that aim to restore sensation and movement to paralyzed patients. So far, BMIs have enabled only one arm to be moved at a time. Control of bimanual arm movements remains a major challenge. We have developed and tested a bimanual BMI that enables rhesus monkeys to control two avatar arms simulta ...
    Supporting Files
  • Participatory Medicine A Home Score for Streptococcal Pharyngitis Enabled by RealTime Biosurveillance
    Participatory Medicine: A Home Score for Streptococcal Pharyngitis Enabled by Real-Time Biosurveillance
    Fine, Andrew M. ;
    Nizet, Victor
    Nov 05 2013 | Ann Intern Med. 159(9):577-583
    BackgroundConsensus guidelines recommend that adults at low risk for group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis be neither tested nor treatedObjectiveTo help patients decide when to visit a clinician for the evaluation of sore throat.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingA national chain of retail health clinics.Patients71 776 patients aged 15 years ...
    Supporting Files
  • Physician visits and preventive care among Asian American and Pacific Islander longterm survivors of colorectal cancer USA 19962006
    Physician visits and preventive care among Asian American and Pacific Islander long-term survivors of colorectal cancer, USA, 1996–2006
    Steele, C. Brooke ;
    Townsend, Julie S.
    Nov 05 2013 | J Cancer Surviv. 8(1):70-79.
    PurposePublished literature on receipt of preventive healthcare services among Asian American and Pacific Islander (API) cancer survivors is scarce. We describe patterns in receipt of preventive services among API long-term colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors.MethodsSurveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry–Medicare data were used to ident ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of Family and Health Care Provider Opinion on Infant Feeding with Mothers Breastfeeding Decision
    Association of Family and Health Care Provider Opinion on Infant Feeding with Mother’s Breastfeeding Decision
    Odom, Erika C. ;
    Li, Ruowei
    Nov 05 2013 | J Acad Nutr Diet. 114(8):1203-1207.
    In the United States, about 25% of women choose not to initiate breastfeeding, yet little is known about how opinions of individuals in a woman's support network influence her decision to breastfeed. In the 2005-2007 Infant Feeding Practices Study II, women completed questionnaires from the last trimester of pregnancy until 12 months postpartum. Mo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Segmentation of PET Images for ComputerAided Functional Quantification of Tuberculosis in Small Animal Models
    Segmentation of PET Images for Computer-Aided Functional Quantification of Tuberculosis in Small Animal Models
    Foster, Brent ;
    Bagci, Ulas
    November 05 2013 | IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2013; 61(3):711-724
    Pulmonary infections often cause spatially diffuse and multi-focal radiotracer uptake in positron emission tomography (PET) images, which makes accurate quantification of the disease extent challenging. Image segmentation plays a vital role in quantifying uptake due to the distributed nature of immuno-pathology and associated metabolic activities i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Socioeconomic inequality and HIV in South Africa
    Socio-economic inequality and HIV in South Africa
    Wabiri, Njeri ;
    Taffa, Negussie
    Nov 04 2013 | BMC Public Health. 2013; 13:1037.
    BackgroundThe linkage between the socio-economic inequality and HIV outcomes was analysed using data from a population-based household survey that employed multistage-stratified sampling. The goal is to help refocus attention on how HIV is linked to inequalities.MethodsA socio-economic index (SEI) score, derived using Multiple Correspondence Analys ...
    Supporting Files
  • One size does not fit all evaluating an intervention to reduce antibiotic prescribing for acute bronchitis
    One size does not fit all: evaluating an intervention to reduce antibiotic prescribing for acute bronchitis
    Ackerman, Sara L ;
    Gonzales, Ralph
    Nov 04 2013 | BMC Health Serv Res. 2013; 13:462.
    BackgroundOveruse of antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infections (URIs) and acute bronchitis is a persistent and vexing problem. In the U.S., more than half of all patients with upper respiratory tract infections and acute bronchitis are treated with antibiotics annually, despite the fact that most cases are viral in etiology and are not res ...
    Supporting Files
  • Bioequivalence and Bioavailability Clinical Trials A Status Report from the National Institutes of Health ClinicalTrialsgov Registry
    Bioequivalence and Bioavailability Clinical Trials: A Status Report from the National Institutes of Health ClinicalTrials.gov Registry
    Stockmann, Chris ;
    Spigarelli, Michael G
    Nov 04 2013 | J Bioequivalence Bioavailab. 5:244-247
    Drug development is an expensive process that is marked by a high-failure rate. For this reason early stage bioequivalence and pharmacokinetic studies are essential in determining the fate of new drug products. In this study, we sought to systematically assess the current trends of ongoing and recently completed bioequivalence and bioavailability t ...
    Supporting Files
  • G6PD testing in support of treatment and elimination of malaria recommendations for evaluation of G6PD tests
    G6PD testing in support of treatment and elimination of malaria: recommendations for evaluation of G6PD tests
    Domingo, Gonzalo J ;
    Satyagraha, Ari Winasti
    Nov 04 2013 | Malar J. 2013; 12:391.
    Malaria elimination will be possible only with serious attempts to address asymptomatic infection and chronic infection by both Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. Currently available drugs that can completely clear a human of P. vivax (known as "radical cure"), and that can reduce transmission of malaria parasites, are those in the 8-amino ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rescuing Auxotrophic Microorganisms with NonEnzymatic Chemistry
    Rescuing Auxotrophic Microorganisms with Non-Enzymatic Chemistry
    Lee, Yunmi ;
    Umeano, Afoma
    11 4 2013 | Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 52(45):11800-11803
    No Description
    Supporting Files
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