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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 21881 - 21900 of 27884 results
  • Relationship between heart rate variability and pulse wave velocity and their association with patient outcomes in chronic kidney disease
    Relationship between heart rate variability and pulse wave velocity and their association with patient outcomes in chronic kidney disease
    Chandra, Preeti ;
    Sands, Robin L.
    Jan 2014 | Clin Nephrol. 2014 ; 81(1):9-19.
    Arterial stiffness and low heart rate variability (HRV) have each been associated with increased cardiovascular risk in a variety of patient populations. We explored the relationship between HRV and pulse wave velocity (PWV measure of arterial stiffness) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD prior to ESRD) along with examining their associat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Toenail metal concentration as a biomarker of occupational welding fume exposure
    Toenail metal concentration as a biomarker of occupational welding fume exposure
    Grashow, Rachel ;
    Zhang, Jinming
    2014 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 11(6):397-405.
    In populations exposed to heavy metals, there are few biomarkers that capture intermediate exposure windows. We sought to determine the correlation between toenail metal concentrations and prior 12-month work activity in welders with variable, metal-rich, welding fume exposures. Forty-eight participants, recruited through a local union, provided 69 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Frailty and PreFrailty in a Contemporary Cohort of HIVInfected Adults
    Frailty and Pre-Frailty in a Contemporary Cohort of HIV-Infected Adults
    Önen, N.F. ;
    Patel, P.
    2014 | J Frailty Aging. 3(3):158-165.
    ObjectivesTo determine the prevalence of pre-frailty among HIV-infected persons and associations with pre-frailty and frailty in this population.Design, Setting and ParticipantsFrom a contemporary, prospective observational cohort of HIV-infected persons (SUN Study), we determined, using a cross-sectional analytic study design, the proportions of n ...
    Supporting Files
  • Brief report Associations between adolescent girls social emotional intelligence and violence perpetration
    Brief report: Associations between adolescent girls’ social emotional intelligence and violence perpetration
    Gower, Amy L. ;
    Shlafer, Rebecca J.
    1 2014 | J Adolesc. 2013; 37(1):67-71
    This study examined associations between social-emotional intelligence (SEI) and two measures of violence perpetration (relational aggression and physical violence) in a cross-sectional sample of high-risk adolescent girls (N = 253). We evaluated three aspects of SEI: stress management, intrapersonal, and interpersonal skills. Results of a multiple ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development of indicators for measuring outcomes of water safety plans
    Development of indicators for measuring outcomes of water safety plans
    Lockhart, Gabriella ;
    Oswald, William E.
    2014 | J Water Sanit Hyg Dev. 4(1):171-181
    Water safety plans (WSPs) are endorsed by the World Health Organization as the most effective method of protecting a water supply. With the increase in WSPs worldwide, several valuable resources have been developed to assist practitioners in the implementation of WSPs, yet there is still a need for a practical and standardized method of evaluating ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reaching Out to Residents of Remote Islands of Maine
    Reaching Out to Residents of Remote Islands of Maine
    Miller, LT Leigh Ann
    2014 | Jr Off Advis Group. 26(spring):17-22.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • The African Health Profession Regulatory Collaborative ARC at two years
    The African Health Profession Regulatory Collaborative (ARC) at two years
    McCarthy, Carey F ;
    Zuber, Alexandra
    2014 | Afr J Midwifery Womens Health. 8(sup2):4-5
    BackgroundThe African Health Profession Regulatory Collaborative (ARC) for nurses and midwives was created in response to the increasing reliance on shifting HIV tasks to nurses and midwives without the necessary regulation supporting this enhanced professional role. ARCApproachThe ARC initiative comprises regional meetings, technical assistance, a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Validation of the ligase detection reaction fluorescent microsphere assay for the detection of Plasmodium falciparum resistance mediating polymorphisms in Uganda
    Validation of the ligase detection reaction fluorescent microsphere assay for the detection of Plasmodium falciparum resistance mediating polymorphisms in Uganda
    Nankoberanyi, Sheila ;
    Mbogo, George W
    Mar 14 2014 | Malar J. 2014; 13:95.
    BackgroundMalaria remains a major public health problem, and its control has been hampered by drug resistance. For a number of drugs, Plasmodium falciparum single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with altered drug sensitivity and can be used as markers of drug resistance. Several techniques have been studied to assess resistance marke ...
    Supporting Files
  • Health Behaviors and Obesity among Hispanics with Depression United States 2006
    Health Behaviors and Obesity among Hispanics with Depression, United States 2006
    Chowdhury, Pranesh P. ;
    Balluz, Lina S.
    2014 | Ethn Dis. 24(1):92-96
    ObjectiveTo examine the differences in health behaviors, and obesity between Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites with depression.DesignDepression data were gathered from 38 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands using the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, a state-based random-digit-dialed telephone sur ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dysmobility syndrome and mortality risk in US men and women age 50 years and older1
    Dysmobility syndrome and mortality risk in US men and women age 50 years and older1
    Looker, Anne C.
    Oct 09 2014 | Osteoporos Int. 26(1):93-102.
    PurposeDysmobility syndrome was recently proposed as an approach to evaluate the musculoskeletal health of older persons, but data linking this syndrome to adverse outcomes are currently lacking. The present study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)1999–2002 to assess the relationship between dysmobility and ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV Prevalence and Risk Factors Among Male Foreign Migrants in Cape Town South Africa
    HIV Prevalence and Risk Factors Among Male Foreign Migrants in Cape Town, South Africa
    Giorgio, Margaret ;
    Townsend, Loraine
    Oct 2014 | AIDS Behav. 18(10):2020-2029.
    HIV prevalence and risk behaviour among foreign migrants in South Africa has not been explored. This paper describes the effectiveness of respondent-driven sampling (RDS) to recruit foreign migrant women residing in Cape Town, reports HIV prevalence, and describes key characteristics among them. We conducted a biological and behavioural surveillanc ...
    Supporting Files
  • Size Distribution and Estimated Respiratory Deposition of Total Chromium Hexavalent Chromium Manganese and Nickel in Gas Metal Arc Welding Fume Aerosols
    Size Distribution and Estimated Respiratory Deposition of Total Chromium, Hexavalent Chromium, Manganese, and Nickel in Gas Metal Arc Welding Fume Aerosols
    Cena, Lorenzo G. ;
    Chisholm, William P.
    2014 | Aerosol Sci Technol. 48(12):1254-1263
    A laboratory study was conducted to determine the mass of total Cr, Cr(VI), Mn, and Ni in 15 size fractions for mild and stainless steel gas-metal arc welding (GMAW) fumes. Samples were collected using a nano multi orifice uniform deposition impactor (MOUDI) with polyvinyl chloride filters on each stage. The filters were analyzed by inductively cou ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of Immunosuppression on Recall Immune Responses to Influenza Vaccination in Stable Renal Transplant Recipients
    Impact of Immunosuppression on Recall Immune Responses to Influenza Vaccination in Stable Renal Transplant Recipients
    Cowan, Michelle ;
    Chon, W. James
    Apr 27 2014 | Transplantation. 97(8):846-853
    BackgroundThe recommendation by the American Society of Transplantation for annual trivalent inactivated influenza vaccination greater than 3 to 6 months post-kidney transplantation provides a unique opportunity to test the in vivo impact of immunosuppression on recall T- and B-cell responses to influenza vaccination.MethodsThis study took advantag ...
    Supporting Files
  • Understanding Factors that Influence Protective Glove Use among Automotive Spray Painters
    Understanding Factors that Influence Protective Glove Use among Automotive Spray Painters
    Ceballos, Diana ;
    Reeb-Whitaker, Carolyn
    2014 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 11(5):306-313.
    Dermal contact with isocyanate-based coatings may lead to systemic respiratory sensitization. The most common isocyanates found in sprayed automotive coatings are monomeric and oligomeric 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI). Most spray painters use thin (4-5 mil) latex gloves that are not effective at preventing ...
    Supporting Files
  • Expanded Quality Management Using Information Power EQUIP protocol for a quasiexperimental study to improve maternal and newborn health in Tanzania and Uganda
    Expanded Quality Management Using Information Power (EQUIP): protocol for a quasi-experimental study to improve maternal and newborn health in Tanzania and Uganda
    Hanson, Claudia ;
    Waiswa, Peter
    Apr 02 2014 | Implement Sci. 2014; 9:41.
    BackgroundMaternal and newborn mortality remain unacceptably high in sub-Saharan Africa. Tanzania and Uganda are committed to reduce maternal and newborn mortality, but progress has been limited and many essential interventions are unavailable in primary and referral facilities. Quality management has the potential to overcome low implementation le ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pregnancy and Postpartum Related Weight Counseling Practices of US ObstetricianGynecologists Results from the Doc Styles Survey 2010
    Pregnancy and Postpartum Related Weight Counseling Practices of U.S. Obstetrician-Gynecologists: Results from the Doc Styles Survey, 2010
    Boothe-LaRoche, Allison ;
    Belay, Brook
    2014 | J Womens Health Care. 3:208-
    ObjectiveTo describe factors and provider characteristics associated with weight-related counseling practices among U.S. obstetrician-gynecologists (OB/GYNs).MethodsData were from a 2010 cross-sectional survey of 250 OB/GYNs. The OB/GYNs were asked how often they used pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) to determine the appropriate range of gestati ...
    Supporting Files
  • Infection Control and Bloodstream Infection Prevention The Perspective of Patients Receiving Hemodialysis
    Infection Control and Bloodstream Infection Prevention: The Perspective of Patients Receiving Hemodialysis
    See, Isaac ;
    Shugart, Alicia
    2014 Jan-Feb | Nephrol Nurs J. 41(1):37-40.
    Patients on hemodialysis, particularly those dialyzed through central lines, are at risk of acquiring bloodstream infections. Strategies to prevent bloodstream infections in patients on dialysis include educating patients about infection prevention, although patients' perspectives on this topic are not known. During focus groups conducted to explor ...
    Supporting Files
  • The effectiveness of seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in preventing laboratory confirmed influenza hospitalisations in Auckland New Zealand in 2012
    The effectiveness of seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in preventing laboratory confirmed influenza hospitalisations in Auckland, New Zealand in 2012
    Turner, Nikki ;
    Pierse, Nevil
    Apr 24 2014 | Vaccine. 32(29):3687-3693.
    BackgroundFew studies report the effectiveness of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) in preventing hospitalisation for influenza-confirmed respiratory infections. Using a prospective surveillance platform, this study reports the first such estimate from a well-defined ethnically diverse population in New Zealand (NZ).MethodsA case test-n ...
    Supporting Files
  • Diacetyl Increases Sensory Innervation and Substance P Production in Rat Trachea
    Diacetyl Increases Sensory Innervation and Substance P Production in Rat Trachea
    Goravanahally, Madhusudan P. ;
    Hubbs, Ann F.
    2014 | Toxicol Pathol. 42(3):582-590
    Inhalation of diacetyl, a butter flavoring, causes airway responses potentially mediated by sensory nerves. This study examines diacetyl-induced changes in sensory nerves of tracheal epithelium. Rats (n = 6/group) inhaled 0-, 25-, 249-, or 346-ppm diacetyl for 6 hr. Tracheas and vagal ganglia were removed 1-day postexposure and labeled for substanc ...
    Supporting Files
  • A gorilla reservoir for human Tlymphotropic virus type 4
    A gorilla reservoir for human T-lymphotropic virus type 4
    LeBreton, Matthew ;
    Switzer, William M.
    Jan 2014 | Emerg Microbes Infect. 2014; 3(1):e7-.
    Of the seven known species of human retroviruses only one, human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 4 (HTLV-4), lacks a known animal reservoir. We report the largest screening for simian T-cell lymphotropic virus (STLV-4) to date in a wide range of captive and wild non-human primate (NHP) species from Cameroon. Among the 681 wild and 426 captive NHPs e ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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