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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 21801 - 21820 of 27884 results
  • Men Who Have Sex With Men in Kisumu Kenya Comfort in Accessing Health Services and Willingness to Participate in HIV Prevention Studies
    Men Who Have Sex With Men in Kisumu, Kenya: Comfort in Accessing Health Services and Willingness to Participate in HIV Prevention Studies
    OKALL, DANCUN O. ;
    ONDENGE, KEN
    2014 | J Homosex. 61(12):1712-1726.
    Men who have sex with men (MSM) are a crucial and marginalized at risk population for HIV in Africa but are poorly studied. Like other areas of Africa, homosexuality is illegal in Kenya. We assessed MSM comfort in accessing health services and willingness to participate in HIV prevention research in Kisumu, Kenya-an area of high HIV prevalence. We ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Novel Algorithm for Determining Contact Area Between a Respirator and a Headform
    A Novel Algorithm for Determining Contact Area Between a Respirator and a Headform
    Lei, Zhipeng ;
    Yang, James
    2014 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 11(4):227-237
    The contact area, as well as the contact pressure, is created when a respiratory protection device (a respirator or surgical mask) contacts a human face. A computer-based algorithm for determining the contact area between a headform and N95 filtering facepiece respirator (FFR) was proposed. Six N95 FFRs were applied to five sizes of standard headfo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Systems genetics approaches to understand complex traits
    Systems genetics approaches to understand complex traits
    Civelek, Mete ;
    Lusis, Aldons J.
    1 2014 | Nat Rev Genet. 2014; 15(1):34-48
    Systems genetics is an approach to understand the flow of biological information that underlies complex traits. It uses a range of experimental and statistical methods to quantitate and integrate intermediate phenotypes, such as transcript, protein or metabolite levels, in populations that vary for traits of interest. Systems genetics studies have ...
    Supporting Files
  • Implications of twostage depression screening for identifying persons with thoughts of selfharm
    Implications of two-stage depression screening for identifying persons with thoughts of self-harm☆
    Pratt, Laura A. ;
    Brody, Debra J.
    2014 | Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 36(1):119-123
    ObjectivePersons with thoughts of self-harm may need evaluation for suicide risk. We examine the prevalence of thoughts of self-harm and whether persons with thoughts of self-harm are identified when two-stage depression screening is used.MethodsData are from the 2005–2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Persons responding positi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Molecular Advances Leading to Treatment Implications for Fragile X Premutation Carriers
    Molecular Advances Leading to Treatment Implications for Fragile X Premutation Carriers
    Polussa, Jonathan ;
    Schneider, Andrea
    2014 | Brain Disord Ther. 2014; 3.
    Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common single gene cause of intellectual disability and it is characterized by a CGG expansion of more than 200 repeats in the FMR1 gene, leading to methylation of the promoter and gene silencing. The fragile X premutation, characterized by a 55 to 200 CGG repeat expansion, causes health problems and development ...
    Supporting Files
  • Enhancing Cancer Registry Data for Comparative Effectiveness Research CER Project Overview and Methodology
    Enhancing Cancer Registry Data for Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) Project: Overview and Methodology
    Chen, Vivien W. ;
    Eheman, Christie R.
    2014 | J Registry Manag. 41(3):103-112
    Following the Institute of Medicine's 2009 report on the national priorities for comparative effectiveness research (CER), funding for support of CER became available in 2009 through the American Recovery and Re-investment Act. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) received funding to enhance the infrastructure of population-based ca ...
    Supporting Files
  • Susceptibility of European jackdaws Corvus monedula to experimental infection with lineage 1 and 2 West Nile viruses
    Susceptibility of European jackdaws (Corvus monedula) to experimental infection with lineage 1 and 2 West Nile viruses
    Lim, Stephanie M. ;
    Brault, Aaron C.
    Mar 26 2014 | J Gen Virol. 95(0 6):1320-1329.
    Mass bird mortality has been observed in North America after the introduction of West Nile virus (WNV), most notably massive die-offs of American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos). In contrast, WNV epidemic activity in Europe has been characterized by very low incidences of bird mortality. As the general susceptibility of European corvids to strains of ...
    Supporting Files
  • New NIOSH Methods for Sampling and Analysis of Airborne Inorganic Acids
    New NIOSH Methods for Sampling and Analysis of Airborne Inorganic Acids
    Breuer, Dietmar ;
    Ashley, Kevin
    2014 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 11(11):D208-D211.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Retention in Care within 1 Year of Initial HIV Care Visit in a Multisite US Cohort Whos in and Whos Out
    Retention in Care within 1 Year of Initial HIV Care Visit in a Multisite US Cohort: Who’s in and Who’s Out?
    Tedaldi, Ellen M. ;
    Richardson, James T.
    2014 | J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 13(3):232-241
    Biannual attendance at medical visits is an established measure of retention in HIV care. We examined factors associated with attending at least 2 clinic visits at least 90 days apart among HIV-infected, antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive HIV Outpatient Study participants entering care during 2000 to 2011. Of 1441 patients, 85% were retained in car ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characterization of Lone Pine California Tremolite Asbestos and Preparation of Research Material
    Characterization of Lone Pine, California, Tremolite Asbestos and Preparation of Research Material
    Harper, Martin ;
    Van Gosen, Bradley
    Sep 29 2014 | Ann Occup Hyg. 59(1):91-103.
    Well-characterized amphibole asbestos mineral samples are required for use as analytical standards and in future research projects. Currently, the National Institute for Standards and Technology Standard Reference Material samples of asbestos are listed as 'Discontinued'. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has a goal ...
    Supporting Files
  • Letters to the Editor
    Letters to the Editor
    Berendes, D. ;
    Levy, K.
    2014 | J Water Sanit Hyg Dev. 4(4):773-733.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Global Burden of Neural Tube Defects Risk Factors and Prevention
    Global Burden of Neural Tube Defects, Risk Factors, and Prevention
    Flores, AL ;
    Vellozzi, C
    Nov 2014 | Indian J Community Health. 26(Suppl 1):3-5.
    Neural tube defects (NTDs), serious birth defects of the brain and spine usually resulting in death or paralysis, affect an estimated 300,000 births each year worldwide. Although the majority of NTDs are preventable with adequate folic acid consumption during the preconception period and throughout the first few weeks of gestation, many populations ...
    Supporting Files
  • Patient health worker and health facilitylevel determinants of correct malaria case management at publicly funded health facilities in Malawi results from a nationally representative health facility survey
    Patient-, health worker-, and health facility-level determinants of correct malaria case management at publicly funded health facilities in Malawi: results from a nationally representative health facility survey
    Steinhardt, Laura C ;
    Chinkhumba, Jobiba
    Feb 20 2014 | Malar J. 2014; 13:64.
    BackgroundPrompt and effective case management is needed to reduce malaria morbidity and mortality. However, malaria diagnosis and treatment is a multistep process that remains problematic in many settings, resulting in missed opportunities for effective treatment as well as overtreatment of patients without malaria.MethodsPrior to the widespread r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparison of Lead and Tin Concentrations in Air at a Solder Manufacturer from the ClosedFace 37mm Cassette With and Without a Custom CelluloseAcetate Cassette Insert
    Comparison of Lead and Tin Concentrations in Air at a Solder Manufacturer from the Closed-Face 37-mm Cassette With and Without a Custom Cellulose-Acetate Cassette Insert
    Lee, Eun Gyung ;
    Chisholm, William P.
    2014 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 11(12):819-825.
    A polyvinyl chloride (PVC) cassette insert with PVC filter (ACCU-CAP) in a 37-mm closed-face cassette (CFC) was designed for gravimetric analysis. A customized version of the ACCU-CAP, also to be used in the CFC, was manufactured from an acid-digestible cellulose-acetate cassette insert joined to a mixed cellulose ester (MCE) filter for wet chemica ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pulmonary immune responses to Aspergillus fumigatus in an immunocompetent mouse model of repeated exposures
    Pulmonary immune responses to Aspergillus fumigatus in an immunocompetent mouse model of repeated exposures
    Buskirk, Amanda D. ;
    Templeton, Steven P.
    2014 | J Immunotoxicol. 11(2):180-189
    Aspergillus fumigatus is a filamentous fungus that produces abundant pigmented conidia. Several fungal components have been identified as virulence factors, including melanin; however, the impact of these factors in a repeated exposure model resembling natural environmental exposures remains unknown. This study examined the role of fungal melanin i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Coding Completeness and Quality of Relative SurvivalRelated Variables in the National Program of Cancer Registries Cancer Surveillance System 19952008
    Coding Completeness and Quality of Relative Survival-Related Variables in the National Program of Cancer Registries Cancer Surveillance System 1995–2008
    Wilson, R. ;
    O’Neil, M.E.
    2014 | J Registry Manag. 41(2):65-97.
    BackgroundCalculating accurate estimates of cancer survival are important for various analyses of cancer patient care and prognosis. Current U.S. survival rates are estimated based on data from the National Cancer Institute’s (NCI’s) Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program, covering approximately 28% of the U.S. population. The N ...
    Supporting Files
  • PopulationBased Surveillance of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in New Jersey 20092011
    Population-Based Surveillance of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in New Jersey, 2009–2011
    Jordan, Heather ;
    Fagliano, Jerald
    2014 | Neuroepidemiology. 43(1):49-56
    BackgroundLimited epidemiological data exist about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in the United States (US). The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry maintains the National ALS Registry and funded state and metropolitan surveillance projects to obtain reliable, timely information about ALS in defined geographic areas.MethodsNeurolo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Critically Ill Patients With Influenza AH1N1pdm09 Virus Infection in 2014
    Critically Ill Patients With Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Virus Infection in 2014
    Napolitano, Lena M. ;
    Angus, Derek C.
    Apr 02 2014 | JAMA. 311(13):1289-1290
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • CostEffectiveness of Alternative Strategies for Annual Influenza Vaccination among Children Aged 6 Months to 14 Years in Four Provinces in China
    Cost-Effectiveness of Alternative Strategies for Annual Influenza Vaccination among Children Aged 6 Months to 14 Years in Four Provinces in China
    Zhou, Lei ;
    Situ, Sujian
    Jan 31 2014 | PLoS One. 2014; 9(1).
    BackgroundTo support policy making, we developed an initial model to assess the cost-effectiveness of potential strategies to increase influenza vaccination rates among children in China.MethodsWe studied on children aged 6 months to 14 years in four provinces (Shandong, Henan, Hunan, and Sichuan), with a health care system perspective. We used dat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Maximizing the Impact of Digital Media Campaigns to Promote Smoking Cessation A Case Study of the California Tobacco Control Program and the California Smokers Helpline
    Maximizing the Impact of Digital Media Campaigns to Promote Smoking Cessation: A Case Study of the California Tobacco Control Program and the California Smokers’ Helpline
    Lee, Youn Ok ;
    Momin, Behnoosh
    2014 | Calif J Health Promot. 12(3):35-45.
    Digital media are often used to encourage smoking cessation by increasing quitline call volume through direct promotion to smokers or indirect promotion to smoker proxies. The documentation of a program's experiences utilizing digital media is necessary to develop both the knowledge base and a set of best practices. This case study highlights the u ...
    Supporting Files
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