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Showing 46601 - 46620 of 82805 results
  • Heel Contact Dynamics During Slip Events
    Heel Contact Dynamics During Slip Events
    Cham R ;
    Musolino M
    2000/07/30 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Slips and falls are a major cause of injuries. In order to measure slip resistance under biomechanically relevant conditions, foot forces and motion from actual slip events must be known. This study recorded such biomechanical data. Six subjects walked on a level and 10 degree ramp with 2 possible contaminant conditions (dry, oil). Foot forces and ...
  • Ergonomic Interventions for the Home Building Industry
    Ergonomic Interventions for the Home Building Industry
    Kelaher DP ;
    Lutz T
    2000/07/30 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workers on framing carpentry crews in the home building industry are exposed to many of the recognized occupational risk factors for low back disorders. The focus of the current project was the design, fabrication and evaluation of a set of engineering controls designed to reduce the exposure to these risk factors. A biomechanical evaluation of the ...
  • Ergonomic Solutions for Transferring Residents in Nursing Homes
    Ergonomic Solutions for Transferring Residents in Nursing Homes
    Collins JW
    2000/07/30 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Bureau of Labor Statistics data indicates that nursing homes have the highest incidence rate for nonfatal injuries for industries with 100,000 or more injury cases. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is conducting research to identify strategies to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injuries to nursing home worker ...
    Public Domain
  • Expression of FosRelated Antigen2 in Rat Hippocampus After Middle Cerebral Arterial Occlusion
    Expression of Fos-Related Antigen-2 in Rat Hippocampus After Middle Cerebral Arterial Occlusion
    Eidizadeh S ;
    Kassed CA
    2000/07/28 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    AP-1 transcription factors have been shown to be induced in the brain after ischemic injury. However, their roles in neuronal survival or death have yet to be defined. Here, we report the discovery of elevated nuclear levels of fos-related antigen-2 (FRA-2) in the nuclei of hippocampal neurons seven days after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO ...
    Public Domain
  • Laborer Dies After Falling Down Stairs at a Plastic Bag Manufacturing Plant
    Laborer Dies After Falling Down Stairs at a Plastic Bag Manufacturing Plant
    New Jersey Fatality Assessment & Control Evaluation Project (NJ FACE)  ...
    2000/07/28 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    On April 14, 1999, a 59-year-old laborer at a factory that manufactured plastic bags was fatally injured after falling down a flight of industrial stairs. The incident occurred after the victim had ascended the stairs to adjust a machine on the third level. He did not complete the adjustment and apparently fell as he was descending to the ground le ...
  • Trabajador de un mercado de productos agrcolas de 16 aos de edad muere a causa de lesiones por aplastamiento despus de ser atrapado por una prensa embaladora vertical en Nueva York
    Trabajador de un mercado de productos agrícolas de 16 años de edad muere a causa de lesiones por aplastamiento después de ser atrapado por una prensa embaladora vertical en Nueva York.
    Burkhart, Joseph E.
    2000/07/28 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    Un joven de 16 años de edad que trabajaba en un mercado de productos agrícolas (la víctima) murió a causa de lesiones por aplastamiento después de quedar atrapado en la prensa embaladora vertical que estaba operando (Figura 1). La víctima, que trabajaba sola en el sótano de un pequeño mercado de productos agrícolas, estaba aplastando cajas de cartó ...
    Public Domain
  • A Captain and a Fire Fighter Die From Injuries in a Tanker Rollover Indiana
    A Captain and a Fire Fighter Die From Injuries in a Tanker Rollover – Indiana
    Cortez, Kimberly L. ;
    Romano, Nancy T.
    2000/07/28 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    Death in the Line of Duty…a Summary of a NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality InvestigationOn October 28, 1999 a 57-year-old Captain (Victim #1), and a 23-year-old fire fighter/driver (Victim #2) from a volunteer fire department died, after the tanker they were responding in veered off the road, and then turned over and rolled several times in a corn field. ...
    Public Domain
  • SixteenYearOld ProduceMarket Worker Dies From Crushing Injuries After Being Caught in a Vertical Downstroke BalerNew York
    Sixteen-Year-Old Produce-Market Worker Dies From Crushing Injuries After Being Caught in a Vertical Downstroke Baler–New York
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) Program
    2000/07/28 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A 16-year-old male produce-market worker (the victim) died from crushing injuries after being caught in the vertical downstroke baling machine that he was operating. The victim, working alone in the basement of a small produce market, was crushing cardboard boxes when at some point in the compacting process he was caught by the machine's hydraulic ...
    Public Domain
  • Career Fire Fighter Dies and Three Are Injured In a Residential Garage Fire Utah
    Career Fire Fighter Dies and Three Are Injured In a Residential Garage Fire – Utah
    McFall, Mark F. ;
    Braddee, Richard W.
    2000/07/28 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    Death in the Line of Duty…a Summary of a NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality InvestigationOn March 31, 2000, a 36-year-old male career fire fighter (the victim) died, and three other fire fighters were injured while fighting a residential garage fire. The fire fighters had responded to a call that had come in from Central Dispatch at 2200 hours. As Engine ...
    Public Domain
  • 15YearOld PartTime Worker at Retail Grocery Store Suffers Amputation While Assembling Meat Grinder Utah
    15-Year-Old Part-Time Worker at Retail Grocery Store Suffers Amputation While Assembling Meat Grinder - Utah
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) Program
    2000/07/28 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    On February 14, 2000, a 15-year-old part-time worker (the victim) at a retail grocery store suffered amputation of the right arm as a result of being caught by the auger of a meat grinder while he was reassembling it. The victim, working after school, had completed washing and cleaning the disassembled parts of the grinder and was reassembling it w ...
    Public Domain
  • Illnesses Associated with Use of Automatic Insecticide Dispenser Units Selected States and United States 19861999
    Illnesses Associated with Use of Automatic Insecticide Dispenser Units – Selected States and United States, 1986–1999
    Baum L ;
    Mehler L
    2000/07/26 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    To control indoor flying insects, restaurants and other businesses commonly use pyrethrin and pyrethroid insecticides sprayed from automatic dispensing units. Usually placed near entrances, these units are designed to kill flying insects in food service or work areas. On May 18, 1999, the Florida Department of Health (FDH) was notified by the Flori ...
    Public Domain
  • Air Sparging Soil Vapor Extraction and Bioremediation in LowPermeability Soils
    Air Sparging, Soil Vapor Extraction, and Bioremediation in Low-Permeability Soils
    Aelion CM ;
    Kirtland BC
    2000/07/25 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A major problem facing public health and the environment is the release of petroleum from leaking underground storage tanks (UST) into soil and its migration into groundwater aquifers. Aquifers are a vital natural resource supplying more than 50% of the U.S. population with water for domestic use. Public health may be threatened with exposure to gr ...
  • Overview of Immunotoxicology and Current Applications to Respiratory Diseases
    Overview of Immunotoxicology and Current Applications to Respiratory Diseases
    Gallucci RM ;
    Luster MI
    2000/07/25 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Immunotoxicology has been defined as the study of adverse effects on the immune system resulting directly from environmental, occupational, or therapeutic exposure to chemicals (including drugs), biological materials and, in certain instances, physiological factors, collectively referred to as agents. It encompasses immunosuppression, allergy, auto ...
    Public Domain
  • Osmotic Regulation of EpitheliumDerived Relaxing Factor EPDRF Release in Airway Epithelium
    Osmotic Regulation of Epithelium-Derived Relaxing Factor (EPDRF) Release in Airway Epithelium
    Dortch-Carnes J ;
    Fedan, Jeffery S.
    2000/07/24 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The respiratory epithelium modulates the reactivity of the underlying smooth muscle to bronchoconstrictors via the release of epithelium-derived relaxing factor (EpDRF). The osmolarity of airway surface liquid increases during exercise, leading to bronchoconstriction in a subpopulation of asthmatics (exercise-induced asthma). To understand the cons ...
    Public Domain
  • Costs of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses
    Costs of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses
    Fahs M ;
    Landrigan, Philip J.
    2000/07/18 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Our study attempted to estimate the total costs of occupational injuries and illnesses to the United States in 1992. This study appears to be the first to use national data to estimate these costs.1 We find that the costs of occupational injuries and illnesses are considerable, surpassing those of AIDS and nearly as great as those of cancer and hea ...
  • Alteration of Pulmonary ImmuneInflammatory Responses by Diesel Exhaust Particles DEP
    Alteration of Pulmonary Immune/Inflammatory Responses by Diesel Exhaust Particles (DEP)
    Antonini JM ;
    Castranova, Vincent
    2000/07/16 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This research was carried out to characterize the alteration of pulmonary responses to bacterial infection by DEP and the effect of DEP on alveolar macrophage (AM) function using a rat model. In vitro studies showed that DEP activated AM to release reactive oxygen species, but had little or no effect on AM secretion of IL-1 and TNF-a. However, when ...
    Public Domain
  • Mechanisms of Pulmonary Fibrosis Antifibrotic Actions of Tetrandrine
    Mechanisms of Pulmonary Fibrosis: Antifibrotic Actions of Tetrandrine
    Castranova, Vincent ;
    Ma JKH
    2000/07/16 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The pathogenesis of silicosis involves pulmonary inflammation, granulomas, and pulmonary fibrosis. Alveolar macrophages (AM) are considered to play an important role in the initiation and progression of silicosis. Tetrandrine (TT), an antifibrotic agent, is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid that has been shown to modulate cellular microtubule struct ...
    Public Domain
  • Oxidative Signaling Pathway for Externalization of Plasma Membrane Phosphatidylserine During Apoptosis
    Oxidative Signaling Pathway for Externalization of Plasma Membrane Phosphatidylserine During Apoptosis
    Fabisiak JP ;
    Kagan VE
    2000/07/14 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Active maintenance of membrane phospholipid asymmetry is universal in normal cell membranes and its disruption with subsequent externalization of phosphatidylserine is a hallmark of apoptosis. Externalized phosphatidylserine appears to serve as an important signal for targeting recognition and elimination of apoptotic cells by macrophages, however, ...
    Public Domain
  • Silicosis Screening in Surface Coal Miners Pennsylvania 19961997
    Silicosis Screening in Surface Coal Miners – Pennsylvania, 1996–1997
    Tyson, P. A. ;
    Stauffer, J. L.
    2000/07/14 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Silicosis is an occupational respiratory disease caused by inhaling respirable crystalline silica dust. Silicosis is irreversible, often progressive (even after exposure has ceased), and potentially fatal. Exposure to silica dust occurs in many occupations, including mining (1). During 1996--1997, surface coal miners at eight sites in Pennsylvania ...
    Public Domain
  • Logger killed when stuck by rebounding tree
    Logger killed when stuck by rebounding tree
    Beller, Michael ;
    Choromanski, Deborah
    2000/07/13 | Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation Reports (FACE)
    A logger (the victim) was killed while cutting a tree that rebounded after it became lodged in the fork of two trees. The victim was one of three cutters assigned to a work site on a steep forested hillside. There were no witnesses to the incident, but the evidence indicated that the victim was felling trees as he ascended the slope. His intended l ...
    Supporting Files
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