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Showing 4201 - 4220 of 82972 results
  • Epidemiologic and Genomic Evaluation of Influenza D Among Cattle Workers and Their Community
    Epidemiologic and Genomic Evaluation of Influenza D Among Cattle Workers and Their Community
    Leibler JH
    2022/03/18 | Grant Final Reports
    In this study, we evaluated nasal carriage of influenza D virus among cattle workers employed at industrial dairies in the United States. Influenza D was first documented in cattle and pigs in 2015, and little is known about the ability of this novel and emerging virus to infect humans. To address this gap, we conducted prospective, cross-shift sam ...
  • Evaluation of LongTerm Lead Exposure and Potential Health Effects to Mother and Child Following Bone Turnover While Breastfeeding
    Evaluation of Long-Term Lead Exposure and Potential Health Effects to Mother and Child Following Bone Turnover While Breastfeeding
    Widestrom M
    2022/03/18 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Lead (Pb) is a naturally occurring element that is used in many different work environments and can also be found in the home through environmental exposures. Adverse health outcomes associated with Pb exposure are well established and include a variety of effects at low levels of exposure, including cardiovascular, kidney, neurologic ...
  • Influence of eliquid humectants nicotine and flavorings on aerosol particle size distribution and implications for modeling respiratory deposition
    Influence of e-liquid humectants, nicotine, and flavorings on aerosol particle size distribution and implications for modeling respiratory deposition.
    LeBouf, Ryan F. ;
    Ranpara, Anand
    2022/03/17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Electronic cigarette, or vaping, products are used to heat an e-liquid to form an aerosol (liquid droplets suspended in gas) that the user inhales; a portion of this aerosol deposits in their respiratory tract and the remainder is exhaled, thereby potentially creating opportunity for secondhand exposure to bystanders (e.g., in homes, automobiles, a ...
    Public Domain
  • A Study of Noise Exposures for Amusement Park Employees by Positions and Ride Categories
    A Study of Noise Exposures for Amusement Park Employees by Positions and Ride Categories
    Dao DM
    2022/03/16 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Millions of workers in the United States encounter daily noise exposures in their workplace, associated with millions of dollars in workers compensation annually. Many industries have been well studied for the presence of hazardous noise, but little exposure data exists for the amusement park industry. Major attractions found at amusement parks fal ...
  • Reduced cerebellar cortical thickness in World Trade Center responders with cognitive impairment
    Reduced cerebellar cortical thickness in World Trade Center responders with cognitive impairment.
    Bromet EJ ;
    Carr MA
    2022/03/16 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Prior research has demonstrated high levels of cognitive and physical functional impairments in World Trade Center (WTC) responders. A follow-up neuroimaging study identified changes to white matter connectivity within the cerebellum in responders with cognitive impairment (CI). In the first study to examine cerebellar cortical thickness in WTC res ...
  • Center for Health Work Environment
    Center for Health, Work & Environment
    Newman, Lee S.
    2022/03/15 | Grant Final Reports
    The Center for Health, Work & Environment had high public health impact by meeting Region 8 and national needs for healthy and safe worksites and workers through its program of research, r2p, education/training, partnerships and other dissemination activities. It advanced scientific knowledge by establishing new, innovative worksite programs to ben ...
  • Enhancement of Speech in Noise Using MultiChannel TimeVarying Gains Derived from the Temporal Envelope
    Enhancement of Speech in Noise Using Multi-Channel, Time-Varying Gains Derived from the Temporal Envelope
    Brammer, A. J. ;
    Heiney E
    2022/03/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The envelope of speech in noise has been used as a control signal to amplitude-modulate corrupted speech in order to reduce noise and potentially enhance speech quality and intelligibility. In this study, separate speech and noise time histories were mixed at different SNRs to produce time-aligned speech in noise with a range of SNRs. The temporal ...
  • Developing a Playbook on Powered Haulage Safety
    Developing a Playbook on Powered Haulage Safety
    Eiter BM ;
    Nasarwanji, Mahiyar F.
    2022/03/15 | Mining Publications
    Surface mines are dynamic, challenging work environments involving diverse work activities, the use of complex machinery and a range of mobile and powered haulage equipment. Between 2003 and 2018, 109 of 739 (15 percent) fatalities at U.S. mines were caused by hazards related to working near or operating mobile and powered haulage equipment at mine ...
    Public Domain
  • Perfluorocarbon Nanoemulsions Enhance Therapeutic siRNA Delivery in the Treatment of Pulmonary Fibrosis
    Perfluorocarbon Nanoemulsions Enhance Therapeutic siRNA Delivery in the Treatment of Pulmonary Fibrosis
    Bailey KL ;
    Ding L
    2022/03/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Local pulmonary administration of therapeutic siRNA represents a promising approach to the treatment of lung fibrosis, which is currently hampered by inefficient delivery. Development of perfluorooctylbromide (PFOB) nanoemulsions as a way of improving the efficiency of pulmonary polycation-based delivery of siRNA is reported. The results show that ...
  • COVID19 and the Use of Disinfectants Second Look
    COVID-19 and the Use of Disinfectants – Second Look
    Michigan State University. College of Human Medicine
    2022/03/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Concern about the adverse effects of disinfectants in causing allergic rhinitis and asthma or aggravating symptoms in individuals who already have allergic rhinitis or asthma preceded the COVID-19 pandemic. The initial recommendations from CDC in response to the COVID-19 pandemic emphasized the "frequent disinfection of surfaces and objects touched ...
  • A Pilot Study Characterizing Tetrachloroethylene Exposure with Exhaled Breath in an Impacted Community
    A Pilot Study Characterizing Tetrachloroethylene Exposure with Exhaled Breath in an Impacted Community
    Aikins EA ;
    Alajlouni M
    2022/03/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Martinsville, Indiana overlays four groundwater contamination plumes, including a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-designated Superfund site. The primary contaminants are tetrachloroethylene (PCE), trichloroethylene (TCE), and other volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Martinsville represents many similar communities facing the challenge of ...
  • UIC Center for Healthy Work
    UIC Center for Healthy Work
    Conroy LM ;
    Hebert-Beirne J
    2022/03/15 | Grant Final Reports
    The UIC Center for Healthy Work (CHW) has successfully met its aims as outlined to the sponsor. Specific aims around research, intervention design, knowledge translation and dissemination have resulted in the proceeding outcomes of note. The Outreach Cores, Communication and Outreach group has built the necessary infrastructure to translate knowled ...
  • ECigarette Aerosol Reduces Left Ventricular Function in Adolescent Mice
    E-Cigarette Aerosol Reduces Left Ventricular Function in Adolescent Mice
    Neczypor, Evan W. ;
    Saldaña, Ty A.
    2022/03/15 | Circulation 2022 Mar; 145(11):868-870 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Electronic cigarette (EC) use (vaping) has grown at an alarming rate in recent years. Originally used as a cessation aid for combustible cigarette smoking, vaping has grown exponentially in popularity in adolescents and teenagers. Although there are clear pulmonary consequences of EC use, adolescent cardiac health has not been examined despite the ...
    Supporting Files
  • NIOSH Responses
    NIOSH Responses
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2022/03/15 | NIOSH Infographics
    This info graphic shows the timeline of emergencies that NIOSH responded to between 2001-2022.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Healthier Workforce Center of the Midwest
    Healthier Workforce Center of the Midwest
    Rohlman DS
    2022/03/14 | Grant Final Reports
    Serving Federal Region VII (Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, and Missouri), the Healthier Workforce Center of the Midwest is a Total Worker Health Center of Excellence. The vision of the Healthier Workforce Center is to create a safe, healthy, productive workforce and is carried out through basic and applied research, a participatory approach, and theory dr ...
  • How Can Organizational Leaders Help Examining the Effectiveness of Leaders Support During a Crisis
    How Can Organizational Leaders Help? Examining the Effectiveness of Leaders’ Support During a Crisis
    Aguilar DA ;
    Bay KG
    2022/03/10 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The U.S.-Mexico Border is an area of opportunity for improved health care access; however, gaps remain as to how and where U.S. border residents, particularly those who are underinsured, obtain care. Antibiotics are one of the most common reported drivers of cross-border healthcare access and a medication of particular concern since ind ...
  • The Harvard School of Public Health Center for Work Health and Wellbeing
    The Harvard School of Public Health Center for Work, Health and Wellbeing
    Sorensen GC
    2022/03/09 | Grant Final Reports
    The Center for Work, Health and Well-being at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health has played a leadership role in the development of the TWH approach since its inception. Critical findings from the Center during the 2016-2021 funding cycle have had a marked impact on the TWH® knowledge base and on reducing the burden of worker illness and ...
  • Impact of Circadian Rhythms on the Development and Clinical Management of Genitourinary Cancers
    Impact of Circadian Rhythms on the Development and Clinical Management of Genitourinary Cancers
    Archer M ;
    Figueiro MG
    2022/03/09 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The circadian system is an innate clock mechanism that governs biological processes on a near 24-hour cycle. Circadian rhythm disruption (i.e., misalignment of circadian rhythms), which results from the lack of synchrony between the master circadian clock located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) and the environment (i.e., exposure to day light) ...
  • Modeling and Analyzing for Thermal Protection of Firefighters Glove by Phase Change Material
    Modeling and Analyzing for Thermal Protection of Firefighters’ Glove by Phase Change Material
    Pollard J ;
    Xu SS
    2022/03/09 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Firefighter injures caused by burns and thermal stress occupies around 5%-10% of the total injuries annually. Glove is the thinnest/weakest components among the firefighter turnout gear, which can put firefighters, are at risk of severe wrist and hand burns during fire calls. Burns can occur quickly and enhancing the thermal protective performance ...
    Public Domain
  • Blue Light and Sleep What Nurses Need to Know Strategic Interventions Can Improve Alertness and Sleep
    Blue Light and Sleep: What Nurses Need to Know. Strategic Interventions Can Improve Alertness and Sleep
    Hittle BM ;
    Wong I
    2022/03/08 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Healthy sleep holds as much significance as diet and exercise to optimal health and well-being. Poor or insufficient sleep has been associated with increased risk for motor vehicle accidents, work injuries, diabetes, heart disease, cancer, depression, and other mental health disorders. Many shift workers, including nurses, experience difficulty obt ...
    Public Domain
4201 - 4220 / 82972