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Showing 4141 - 4160 of 82972 results
  • Assessing exposures from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill response and cleanup
    Assessing exposures from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill response and clean-up.
    Arnold SF ;
    Banerjee S
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The GuLF Study is investigating adverse health effects from work on the response and clean-up after the Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil release. An essential and necessary component of that study was the exposure assessment. Bayesian statistical methods and over 135,000 measurements of total hydrocarbons (THC), benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene, x ...
  • Exposure group development in support of the NIEHS GuLF Study
    Exposure group development in support of the NIEHS GuLF Study.
    Banerjee S ;
    Blair, Austin
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In the GuLF Study, a study investigating possible adverse health effects associated with work on the oil spill response and clean-up (OSRC) following the Deepwater Horizon disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, we used a job-exposure matrix (JEM) approach to estimate exposures. The JEM linked interview responses of study participants to measurement data t ...
  • Will the Real Relationship Between Lean and SafetyErgonomics Please Stand Up
    Will the Real Relationship Between Lean and Safety/Ergonomics Please Stand Up?
    Brawner JG ;
    Davis GA
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This paper provides a review of studies containing safety and ergonomic outcomes in lean manufacturing (LM) environments over the past 40 years. The aim is to identify effects from specific LM methods on specific safety/ergonomic outcomes, to understand the relationship in greater detail. One hundred and one studies containing one hundred and seven ...
  • Fractional exhaled NO in a metalworking occupational cohort
    Fractional exhaled NO in a metalworking occupational cohort.
    Blanc PD ;
    Tulekov Z
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Secondary metalworking carries exposure to relatively heavy levels of respirable particulate. We investigated the extent to which metalworking is associated with increased exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), an established inflammatory biomarker. Methods: We studied 80 metalworking factory employees in Kazakhstan. Informed by industrial hygiene d ...
  • Depression and Diabetes in Workers Across the Life Span Addressing the Health of Americas Workforce Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 20142018
    Depression and Diabetes in Workers Across the Life Span: Addressing the Health of America’s Workforce – Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2014–2018
    Kaur H ;
    Owens-Gary M
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    OBJECTIVE Diabetes affects nearly 12.2% of U.S. adults. Comorbid depressive symptoms among U.S. workers with diabetes are associated with increased unemployment and reduced work performance. This study examined the age-group-specific prevalence of depression among U.S. workers with self-reported diabetes and identified factors associated with depre ...
    Public Domain
  • Estimates of Occupational Inhalation Exposures to Six OilRelated Compounds on the Four Rig Vessels Responding to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
    Estimates of Occupational Inhalation Exposures to Six Oil-Related Compounds on the Four Rig Vessels Responding to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
    Banerjee S ;
    Blair, Austin
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The 2010 Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill involved thousands of workers and volunteers to mitigate the oil release and clean-up after the spill. Health concerns for these participants led to the initiation of a prospective epidemiological study (GuLF STUDY) to investigate potential adverse health outcomes associated with the oil spill ...
  • The Role of BaseLayer Cooling Conditions in Human Error Occurrences During Doffing of Personal Protective Equipment in Health Care
    The Role of Base-Layer Cooling Conditions in Human Error Occurrences During Doffing of Personal Protective Equipment in Health Care
    Park J
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This study compared error rates during the personal protective equipment (PPE) removal process under different base-layer cooling conditions while performing the doffing procedures. Ten participants were recruited and received training on the standard doffing procedures before participating in the experiments. The participants were randomly assigne ...
  • Behind the wheel at work volume 7 number 1 April 2022
    Behind the wheel at work ; volume 7, number 1, April 2022
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Center for Motor Vehicle Safety
    April 2022 | Behind the Wheel at Work
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Refining the Migrant Farmworker Stress Inventory among Latino migrant farmworkers in rural Nebraska
    Refining the Migrant Farmworker Stress Inventory among Latino migrant farmworkers in rural Nebraska.
    Acosta Canchila MN ;
    Andrews AR III
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Death by suicide is the second leading cause of intentional injury incurred by foreign-born workers in the United States. Hispanic/Latino farmworkers are systematically excluded from important safety net programs. Drawing on interviews with 16 individuals representing various community organizations serving rural, agriculture-dependent regions in C ...
  • Insights from Dimensional Phenotypic Definitions of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Trauma in GenomeWide Association Studies
    Insights from Dimensional Phenotypic Definitions of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Trauma in Genome-Wide Association Studies
    Waszczuk MA
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Two collaborative scientific consortia are at the forefront of genetic discovery in PTSD. In 2019, the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC)-PTSD Working Group reported a Freeze 2.0 GWAS of approximately 30,000 cases and 170,000 control subjects that found 6 independent genome-wide significant loci. In 2021, the Million Veterans Program (MVP) repor ...
  • t1418 Translocations in DioxinExposed Workers 2022
    t(14;18) Translocations in Dioxin-Exposed Workers [2022]
    Baccarelli AA ;
    Bartell S
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To determine if occupational exposure to dioxins is associated with an increased frequency of t(14;18) translocations. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of serum dioxin levels and t(14;18) frequencies in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in 218 former chemical plant workers and 150 population controls. Results: The workers had signifi ...
  • A Comprehensive Roof Bolter Drilling Control Algorithm for Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Reducing Respirable Dust 2024
    A Comprehensive Roof Bolter Drilling Control Algorithm for Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Reducing Respirable Dust [2024]
    Jiang H ;
    Luo Y
    2022/04/01 | Mining Publications
    In underground coal mines, the drilling process in roof bolting operation could generate excessive amount of respirable coal and quartz dusts. Improper drilling control might also pose safety hazard and interrupt production. Therefore, an automated, high-efficiency drilling control system with safety features can be beneficial to the bolter personn ...
    Public Domain
  • Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics Exposure Code System and Criteria for Substances That Cause WorkRelated Asthma
    Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics Exposure Code System and Criteria for Substances That Cause Work-Related Asthma
    Kirkland KH ;
    Rosenman, Kenneth D.
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics (AOEC) is made up of more than 50 occupational and environmental member clinics, which although predominately in the USA includes clinics in other countries. AOEC has developed many educational and clinical resources since its beginning in 1988. Almost all of these resources are accessible b ...
  • Toxicity Assessments of Selected Trichloroethylene and Perchloroethylene Metabolites in Three In Vitro Human Placental Models
    Toxicity Assessments of Selected Trichloroethylene and Perchloroethylene Metabolites in Three In Vitro Human Placental Models
    Armant DR ;
    Bakulski KM
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Residential and occupational exposures to the industrial solvents perchloroethylene (PERC) and trichloroethylene (TCE) present public health concerns. In humans, maternal PERC and TCE exposures can be associated with adverse birth outcomes. Because PERC and TCE are biotransformed to toxic metabolites and placental dysfunction can contribute to adve ...
  • A Conceptual Framework to Address Administrative and Infection Control Barriers for AnimalAssisted Intervention Programs in Healthcare Facilities Perspectives from a Qualitative Study
    A Conceptual Framework to Address Administrative and Infection Control Barriers for Animal-Assisted Intervention Programs in Healthcare Facilities: Perspectives from a Qualitative Study
    Agnew J ;
    Altekruse W
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    To the Editor-Animal-assisted intervention (AAI) programs, used extensively in healthcare facilities, have numerous reported benefits to patients. These programs have increasingly been used for healthcare workers, as a targeted intervention to reduce occupational stress and burnout symptoms. However, barriers, specifically infection control concern ...
  • Estimates of Inhalation Exposures Among Land Workers During the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill CleanUp Operations
    Estimates of Inhalation Exposures Among Land Workers During the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Clean-Up Operations
    Banerjee S ;
    Blair, Austin
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster, thousands of workers and volunteers cleaned the shoreline across four coastal states of the Gulf of Mexico. For the GuLF STUDY, we developed quantitative estimates of oil-related chemical exposures [total petroleum hydrocarbons (THC), benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and n-hexane (BTEX-H)] ...
  • Portable air cleaners and residential exposure to SARSCoV2 aerosols a realworld study
    Portable air cleaners and residential exposure to SARS-CoV-2 aerosols: a real-world study.
    Alimokhtari S ;
    Black KG
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Individuals with COVID-19 who do not require hospitalization are instructed to self-isolate in their residences. Due to high secondary infection rates in household members, there is a need to understand airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 within residences. We report the first naturalistic intervention study suggesting a reduction of such transmiss ...
  • Linear Relationships Between Total Hydrocarbons and Benzene Toluene Ethylbenzene Xylene and NHexane During the Deepwater Horizon Response and CleanUp
    Linear Relationships Between Total Hydrocarbons and Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene, and N-Hexane During the Deepwater Horizon Response and Clean-Up
    Banerjee, Sudipto ;
    Blair, Austin
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Our objectives were to (i) determine correlations between measurements of THC and of BTEX-H, (ii) apply these linear relationships to predict BTEX-H from measured THC, (iii) use these correlations as informative priors in Bayesian analyses to estimate exposures. Methods: We used a Bayesian left-censored bivariate framework for all 3 obj ...
  • Carbon Nanofabric A Multifunctional FireResistant Material
    Carbon Nanofabric: A Multifunctional Fire-Resistant Material
    Beaucage G ;
    Hou G
    2022/04/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    This paper describes the characterization of carbon nanotube fabric or nanofabric. The nanofabric, has five fundamental properties: light weight, hydrophilic or hydrophobic, flame resistance, flexibility, and filterant. The nanofabric is formed by injecting a precursor aerosol into a high-temperature flow-through reactor. Nanofabric is collected on ...
  • Field Test of a Canopy Air Curtain on a Ramcar for Dust Control in an Underground Coal Mine
    Field Test of a Canopy Air Curtain on a Ramcar for Dust Control in an Underground Coal Mine
    Colinet, Jay F. ;
    Driscoll J
    2022/04/01 | Mining Publications
    The canopy air curtain (CAC) has been proven to reduce the respirable dust exposure of roof bolter operators in underground coal mining. This technology is being adapted for use with shuttle cars and ramcars. The plenum is mounted on the underside of the shuttle car canopy over the operator's position. The blower providing filtered air to the opera ...
    Public Domain
4141 - 4160 / 82972