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Showing 2941 - 2960 of 82972 results
  • Evaluating the Ecological Hypothesis Early Life Salivary Microbiome Assembly Predicts Dental Caries in a Longitudinal CaseControl Study
    Evaluating the Ecological Hypothesis: Early Life Salivary Microbiome Assembly Predicts Dental Caries in a Longitudinal Case-Control Study
    Bakulski KM ;
    Bhaumik D
    2022/12/26 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Early childhood caries (ECC)-dental caries (cavities) occurring in primary teeth up to age 6 years-is a prevalent childhood oral disease with a microbial etiology. Streptococcus mutans was previously considered a primary cause, but recent research promotes the ecologic hypothesis, in which a dysbiosis in the oral microbial community lea ...
  • Heart Rate Variability and Stress in the Intensive Care Unit Nursing Workplace
    Heart Rate Variability and Stress in the Intensive Care Unit Nursing Workplace
    Miller Levi P
    2022/12/23 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Intensive care unit (ICU) nurses work in a demanding environment, facing repeated encounters with trauma and ethical issues when caring for patients. Psychological stressors can include death of patients, violent acts by patients or their families, caring for suffering patients, and moral distress from performing futile care. These factors place IC ...
  • Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
    Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
    Aravindalochan V ;
    Balakrishnan K
    2022/12/23 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The COVID-19 pandemic placed a spotlight on health care workers as the world struggled with mental health crises. As the number of COVID-19 cases rose exponentially, this also paralleled health care workers' perceived stress burden and increased risk for mental health trauma. This research project assessed the impact of a mobile mindful ...
  • A Pilot Mixed Methods Study Examining Factors Affecting Return to Work Among African American Stroke Survivors
    A Pilot Mixed Methods Study Examining Factors Affecting Return to Work Among African American Stroke Survivors
    Ashley KD
    2022/12/23 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Stroke is a highly prevalent and disabling condition among African Americans. Although there is limited research regarding barriers and facilitators to return to work among stroke survivors, evidence suggests that African American stroke survivors return to work (RTW) less frequently than Caucasians. Most of the research on this topic h ...
  • Central States Center for Agricultural Safety and Health Administration and Planning Grant Report 20160901 to 20220831
    Central States Center for Agricultural Safety and Health Administration and Planning [Grant Report 2016-09-01 to 2022-08-31]
    Rautiainen, Risto
    2022/12/22 | Grant Final Reports
    The Central States Center for Agricultural Safety and Health has met and exceeded its established goals for the 2016- 2022 funding period. We have quantified the burden of agricultural injury and illness in the Center's region with new information on injury rates and cost and prevalence rates for common work-related chronic health conditions. We ha ...
  • The Southwest Center for Agricultural Health Injury Prevention and Education
    The Southwest Center for Agricultural Health, Injury Prevention and Education
    Casanova V ;
    Moore K
    2022/12/21 | Grant Final Reports
    Specific Aim # 1: Support the ability of the Center cores and projects to function and achieve their objectives. Each year of the six-year cycle, we convened a virtual board meeting in the fall and an in-person meeting in the spring. When the pandemic prevented travel, we convened a virtual meeting in lieu of the in-person meeting. Planning and Eva ...
  • A Feasibility Study to Develop a Multilevel Occupational Health Intervention Program for Nail Salon Employees and Owners
    A Feasibility Study to Develop a Multilevel Occupational Health Intervention Program for Nail Salon Employees and Owners
    Burstyn I ;
    Carroll-Scott A
    2022/12/21 | Grant Final Reports
    Background: Immigrant nail salon workers is an overlooked and vulnerable worker population. Nail salon workers experienced numerous work-related bad health outcomes from chemical exposures, and bodily pains from repetitive tasks and uncomfortable work positions. They are also at risk of infections from handling sharp tools or respiratory illnesses ...
  • OverExpression of miR1835p or miR492 Triggers Invasion and Proliferation and Loss of Polarity in NonNeoplastic Breast Epithelium
    Over-Expression of miR-183-5p or miR-492 Triggers Invasion and Proliferation and Loss of Polarity in Non-Neoplastic Breast Epithelium
    Atallah Lanman N ;
    Chittiboyina S
    2022/12/20 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    microRNAs (miRNAs) serve as novel noninvasive cancer biomarkers. In an HMT-3522 S1 (S1) breast epithelial risk-progression three-dimensional (3D) culture model, non-neoplastic S1 cells form a fully polarized epithelium. When silenced for the gap junction and tumor suppressor Cx43, Cx43-KO-S1 cells recapitulate pre-neoplastic phenotypes observed in ...
    Public Domain
  • The World Trade Center Health Program An Introduction to Best Practices
    The World Trade Center Health Program: An Introduction to Best Practices
    Anderson, Kristi ;
    Calvert, Geoffrey M.
    2022/12/19 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    More than 20 years have elapsed since the September 11, 2001 (9/11) terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center (WTC), Pentagon and at Shanksville, PA. Many persons continue to suffer a variety of physical and mental health conditions following their exposures to a mixture of incompletely characterized toxicants and psychological stressors at the t ...
  • Evaluation of the fall protection of Type I industrial helmets (dataset).
    Cobb C ;
    Kau T-Y
    2022/12/16 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Type I industrial helmets have been widely used at construction sites and by manufacturers as ``general purpose" safety helmets. The performance of Type I industrial helmets for fall protection is not required to be tested in standardized tests. Chin straps and suspension system adjustment mechanisms are two important components of a typical indust ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • National Asthma Public Policy Agenda 2022 Update
    National Asthma Public Policy Agenda – 2022 Update
    Michigan State University. College of Human Medicine
    2022/12/16 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In 2022, The American Lung Association (ALA) released the National Asthma Public Policy Agenda - 2022 Update. This document consists of 22 public policy recommendations in six categories: healthcare; homes; outdoor air; public health; schools; and workplaces. The focus of our project is to address work-related asthma (WRA), so we have copied the wo ...
  • Identification of Potentially Preventable Traumatic Injury Among Military Working Dogs Deployed During the Global War on Terror
    Identification of Potentially Preventable Traumatic Injury Among Military Working Dogs Deployed During the Global War on Terror
    Cwikla J ;
    Edwards TH
    2022/12/16 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Prevention of deployment-related injury is critical for readiness of US military working dogs (MWDs). This study evaluated deployment-related injuries to determine if they were potentially preventable and identify possible abatement strategies. Methods: Data were collected on 195 MWD injury events that occurred between 11 September 2001 ...
  • Chromium Distribution in an Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model for Hexavalent Chromium in Rats
    Chromium Distribution in an Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model for Hexavalent Chromium in Rats
    Croom-Perez TJ ;
    Hoyle GW
    2022/12/15 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] is a well-known and widespread environmental contaminant associated with a variety of adverse health effects, in particular lung cancer. The primary route of exposure in humans is through inhalation. Particulate forms of Cr(VI) are the most potent but in vivo studies are difficult. Intratracheal instillation requires hi ...
  • Regional Surveillance of MedicallyAttended FarmRelated Injuries in Children and Adolescents
    Regional Surveillance of Medically-Attended Farm-Related Injuries in Children and Adolescents
    Barnes KL ;
    Berg RL
    2022/12/14 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Due to numerous environmental hazards such as heavy machinery and large livestock, youth who live and work on farms are at high risk of injury, disability, and death. This study described a regional surveillance system for monitoring farm-related injuries in children and adolescents. As the risk of farm-related injuries are not exclusive t ...
  • Characterization of Cleaning and Disinfection Product Use Glove Use and Skin Disorders by Healthcare Occupations in a Midwestern Healthcare Facility
    Characterization of Cleaning and Disinfection Product Use, Glove Use, and Skin Disorders by Healthcare Occupations in a Midwestern Healthcare Facility
    Anderson, Kern E. ;
    England L
    2022/12/14 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Healthcare facility staff use a wide variety of cleaning and disinfecting products during their daily operations, many of which are associated with respiratory or skin irritation or sensitization with repeated exposure. The objective of this study was to characterize the prevalence of cleaning and disinfection product use, glove use during cleaning ...
    Public Domain
  • International Association of Fire Fighters Emergency Responder Training Program
    International Association of Fire Fighters’ Emergency Responder Training Program
    Smith J
    2022/12/14 | Grant Final Reports
    The International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) applied for a NIOSH five-year competitive cooperative agreement grant and received notification of funding for FY 2017-2021 in the amount of $5,685,000. This award was used to fund a unique Emergency Responder Training Program Training Project Grant (TPG) administered by the IAFF's Hazmat Traini ...
  • Early Pregnancy Essential and NonEssential Metal Mixtures and Maternal Antepartum and Postpartum Depressive Symptoms
    Early Pregnancy Essential and Non-Essential Metal Mixtures and Maternal Antepartum and Postpartum Depressive Symptoms
    Bosquet Enlow, Michelle ;
    Cardenas, Andres
    2022/12/13 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Mood disorders are common during and after pregnancy, and environmental metals may contribute to increased risk. Antepartum metal exposures have not been well characterized in relation to maternal depression. We evaluated the extent to which early pregnancy erythrocyte concentrations of essential and non-essential metals were prospectiv ...
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Career Probationary Firefighter Dies During SCBA Confidence Training at Fire Academy New York
    Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides: Career Probationary Firefighter Dies During SCBA Confidence Training at Fire Academy – New York
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2022/12/13 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On March 12, 2021, a 21-year-old career probationary firefighter (PF) died nine days after a medical event during a training exercise. The PF was maneuvering through a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) course training prop when he experienced a medical emergency and lost consciousness. The incident occurred while attending an eleven-week fi ...
    Public Domain
  • Inpatient Clinician Workload A Scoping Review Protocol to Understand the Definition Measurement and Impact of NonProcedural Clinician Workloads
    Inpatient Clinician Workload: A Scoping Review Protocol to Understand the Definition, Measurement and Impact of Non-Procedural Clinician Workloads
    Burden M ;
    Harnke B
    2022/12/12 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Clinicians that care for hospitalised patients face unprecedented work conditions with exposure to highly infectious disease, exceedingly high patient numbers, and unpredictable work demands, all of which have resulted in increases in stress and burnout. Preliminary studies suggest that increasing workloads negatively affect inpatient ...
  • Strategies to Increase the Intention to Get Vaccinated Against COVID19 Findings from a Nationally Representative Survey of US Adults October 2020 to October 2021
    Strategies to Increase the Intention to Get Vaccinated Against COVID-19: Findings from a Nationally Representative Survey of US Adults, October 2020 to October 2021
    Baxter-King R ;
    Guerin, Rebecca J.
    2022/12/12 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: We examined COVID-19 vaccination status, intention, and hesitancy and the effects of five strategies to increase the willingness of unvaccinated adults (≥18 years) to get a COVID vaccine. Methods: Online surveys were conducted between October 1-17, 2020 (N = 14,946), December 4-16, 2020 (N = 15,229), April 8-22, 2021 (N = 14,557), ...
    Public Domain
2941 - 2960 / 82972