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Showing 2741 - 2760 of 82972 results
  • National Improvements in Resident PhysicianReported Patient Safety After Limiting FirstYear Resident Physicians Extended Duration Work Shifts A Pooled Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies
    National Improvements in Resident Physician-Reported Patient Safety After Limiting First-Year Resident Physicians’ Extended Duration Work Shifts: A Pooled Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies
    Barger, Laura K. ;
    Czeisler, Charles A.
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) enacted a policy in 2011 that restricted first-year resident physicians in the USA to work no more than 16 consecutive hours. This was rescinded in 2017. Methods: We conducted a nationwide prospective cohort study of resident physicians for 5 academic years (2002-2007) bef ...
  • Burnout in Critical Care Time for Moving Upstream
    Burnout in Critical Care: Time for Moving Upstream
    Bianchi SR ;
    Butler T
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Organizational leaders can make a large, positive impact on their employees during crises. However, existing research demonstrates that social support is not always effective in helping employees cope with stress, and existing research has not fully identified features of support attempts that determine their effectiveness. Using mixed methods, the ...
  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Functional Impairment Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees 1415 Years After the September 11 2001 Terrorist Attacks
    Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Functional Impairment Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees 14–15 Years After the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attacks
    Brackbill, Robert M. ;
    Gargano, Lisa M.
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center (WTC) in New York City (9/11) had health-related consequences, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is associated with functional impairment, which varies by symptom severity and other factors. This study aimed to identify predictors of functional impairment in indi ...
  • Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults with WorkRelated Asthma 20122017
    Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults with Work-Related Asthma, 2012–2017
    Blackley DJ ;
    Dodd KE
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Asthma is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, and adults with persistent, severe asthma have a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease than adults with intermittent or no asthma. Methods: The objective of this cross-sectional study was to assess the association between work-related asthma status a ...
    Public Domain
  • Evaluation of a SelfCleaning Portable Dust Collector for Reducing Worker Exposures to Silica at HydraulicFracturing Sites
    Evaluation of a Self-Cleaning Portable Dust Collector for Reducing Worker Exposures to Silica at Hydraulic-Fracturing Sites
    Feagan G ;
    Gain D
    2023/02/01 | Mining Publications
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) researchers continue to study worker exposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS) and develop interventions to reduce these exposures. Occupational overexposures to RCS continue to cause illness and deaths in many industries and RCS has been identified as a serious exposure risk assoc ...
    Public Domain
  • Case Studies of Robots and Automation as HealthSafety Interventions in Small Manufacturing Enterprises
    Case Studies of Robots and Automation as Health/Safety Interventions in Small Manufacturing Enterprises
    Anger WK ;
    Bauer TN
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: To test the feasibility and efficacy of an enhanced onboarding intervention to prevent weight gain and support the early job success of new bus operators. Methods: Control participants (n=9) completed usual practice new employee training and onboarding. Intervention participants (n=14) completed five supplemental trainings and four onlin ...
  • Participatory Design of a Sleep Intervention with Correctional Supervisors Using a Root Causes Approach
    Participatory Design of a Sleep Intervention with Correctional Supervisors Using a Root Causes Approach
    Cavallari, Jennifer M. ;
    Cherniack, Martin G.
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: After a Design Team (DT) conducted a workforce health assessment of correctional supervisors, they selected sleep as an intervention priority, given its numerous health and work consequences. Existing workplace sleep interventions are designed with little worker input, but participatory solutions that incorporate workers' lived experien ...
  • Proteomic Evaluation of Spore and Hyphae Proteomes of Alternaria alternata
    Proteomic Evaluation of Spore and Hyphae Proteomes of Alternaria alternata
    Beezhold, Donald H. ;
    Fernandes C
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: Alternaria alternata is associated with allergic diseases, which can be managed with allergen extract-based diagnostics and immunotherapy. The contributions of asexual spores and vegetative hyphae to patient allergen reactivity are uncertain, and commercial extracts are manufactured by unselective extraction without separating these comp ...
    Public Domain
  • Tuberculosis Diagnoses Following Wildfire Smoke Exposure in California
    Tuberculosis Diagnoses Following Wildfire Smoke Exposure in California
    Balmes, John R. ;
    Barry, Pennan M.
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: Wildfires are a significant cause of exposure to ambient air pollution in the United States and other settings. Although indoor air pollution is a known contributor to tuberculosis reactivation and progression, it is unclear whether ambient pollution exposures, including wildfire smoke, similarly increase risk. Objectives: To determine w ...
  • Chemerin Deficiency Exacerbates OzoneInduced Increases in Airway Responsiveness
    Chemerin Deficiency Exacerbates Ozone-Induced Increases in Airway Responsiveness
    Boots T ;
    Johnston R
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: Intranasal insufflation of chemerin, a non-chemokine chemoattractant, decreases the severity of airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) following antigen sensitization and challenge, an atopic asthma stimulus, via suppression of CCL2 secretion. However, the effect of chemerin on AHR induced by ozone (O3), a non-atopic asthma stimulus, is unknow ...
    Public Domain
  • Associations of Prenatal Chemical and Nonchemical Stressors with EarlyAdulthood Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms
    Associations of Prenatal Chemical and Nonchemical Stressors with Early-Adulthood Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms
    Bosquet Enlow M ;
    Coull BA
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Prenatal exposure to environmental chemicals may increase risk of childhood internalizing problems, but few studies have explored the potential for longer-term consequences of such exposures. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated associations between prenatal organochlorine and metal levels and early adulthood internalizing symptoms, considering whet ...
  • An Investigation of Airflow Distributions with Booster Fan for a Large Opening Mine Through Field Study and CFD Modeling
    An Investigation of Airflow Distributions with Booster Fan for a Large Opening Mine Through Field Study and CFD Modeling
    Bhattacharya, S. ;
    Clister R
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In this study, we conducted a field survey for the large opening mine with the survey data serving as the numerical modeling inputs to investigate the booster fan airflow distribution using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model. A CFD model was created with a booster fan inside the model domain, the airflow distribution patterns around the boo ...
  • ColinetCaplan Syndrome History of an Outbreak of Autoimmune Disease in Scouring Powder Workers
    Colinet-Caplan Syndrome: History of an Outbreak of Autoimmune Disease in Scouring Powder Workers
    Blanc, Paul D. ;
    Ronsmans, Steven
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The first modern description linking rheumatoid arthritis to occupational dust exposure is generally attributed to the British physician Anthony Caplan. In 1953, Caplan reported on a "peculiar" nodular pattern on chest radiographs of Welsh coal miners with rheumatoid arthritis that differed from the typical coal workers' pneumoconiosis. However, as ...
  • Asthma Mortality Among EverEmployed Persons Aged 15 Years by Industry and Occupation
    Asthma Mortality Among Ever-Employed Persons Aged ≥15 Years, by Industry and Occupation
    Dodd K ;
    Mazurek, Jacek
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Rationale: In 2020, an estimated 21 million (8.4%) U.S. adults had current asthma. Despite improvements in asthma management and prevention efforts, asthma deaths still occur. Approximately 11%-21% of asthma deaths might be attributable to occupational exposures. To describe asthma mortality among ever-employed persons aged ≥15 years, by indu ...
    Public Domain
  • Improving the Influence of Evidence in Policy Creation An Ethnographic Study of the ResearchtoPolicy Collaborative
    Improving the Influence of Evidence in Policy Creation: An Ethnographic Study of the Research-to-Policy Collaborative
    Gulliot-Wright S ;
    Oliver K
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Despite the known need for empirical research-to-policy studies, little is known about the factors and conditions needed to support meaningful evidence use or how to intervene to promote quality evidence use. Aims and objectives: To study research-policy processes empirically and descriptively, we conducted an ethnography that focused o ...
  • Aerosol Containment Device Design Considerations and Performance Evaluation Metrics
    Aerosol Containment Device Design Considerations and Performance Evaluation Metrics
    Andrus N ;
    Biggs J
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Spurred by the Coronavirus infectious disease 2019 pandemic, aerosol containment devices (ACDs) were developed to capture infectious respiratory aerosols generated by patients at their source. Prior reviews indicated that such devices had low evidence of effectiveness, but did not address how ACDs should be evaluated, how well they shou ...
  • Evaluation of the Characteristics of Workers Injured on the Job Requiring Hospitalization and Employer Compliance with OSHAs Reporting Requirement for These WorkRelated Hospitalizations
    Evaluation of the Characteristics of Workers Injured on the Job Requiring Hospitalization, and Employer Compliance with OSHA’s Reporting Requirement for These Work-Related Hospitalizations
    Reilly MJ ;
    Rosenman, Kenneth D.
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) implemented a new standard in 2014 requiring employers to report nearly all work-related inpatient hospitalizations within 24 h of the event. We examined the characteristics of the injured workers who were reported and the compliance of Michigan employers with the regulation. Meth ...
  • CDCSupported National Network of FarmworkerServing Organizations to Mitigate COVID19
    CDC-Supported National Network of Farmworker-Serving Organizations to Mitigate COVID-19
    Boggess, Bethany ;
    Foss, Ninel E.
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has partnered with the National Center for Farmworker Health to respond to the impact of COVID-19 on US farmworker communities. Immigrant farmworkers are often isolated from public health infrastructure. This partnership built the capacity of a national network of organizations to connect farmworkers t ...
    Public Domain
  • Job Characteristics Associated with Intent to Quit Among Nursing Home Employees and Managers
    Job Characteristics Associated with Intent to Quit Among Nursing Home Employees and Managers
    Kennedy KA ;
    Mohr DC
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background and Objectives: High turnover and recruitment challenges of nursing home employees and managers are an ongoing concern. This study's objective was to examine intent to quit among all staff and assess the roles of job characteristics and job satisfaction. Employees and managers within one nursing home chain working in direct patient care ...
  • Surveillance of Amputations Among Washington State Workers 20162021 Technical Report of Expanded Surveillance System Methods and Results
    Surveillance of Amputations Among Washington State Workers, 2016–2021: Technical Report of Expanded Surveillance System Methods and Results
    Todorov D ;
    Wuellner S
    2023/02/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Amputations are a serious workplace injury that continue to happen in Washington workplaces. Public health surveillance provides data necessary to inform policies and programs designed to prevent work related amputations. Data sources typically used for occupational injury surveillance, like the Bureau of Labor Statistics Survey of Occupational Inj ...
2741 - 2760 / 82972