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Showing 2381 - 2400 of 82737 results
  • Antecedents of FSSB Evaluating the Demographic Basis of Support
    Antecedents of FSSB: Evaluating the Demographic Basis of Support
    Schemmel EA
    2023/03/06 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The benefits of family-supportive supervisor behaviors (FSSB) have been well-documented in recent literature. However, less research has examined the antecedents of FSSB. The present study draws from two theoretical models of FSSB to investigate the demographic antecedents of FSSB in a military sample. Supervisor and employee gender, partnered stat ...
  • Effect of WorktoRest Cycles on Cardiovascular Strain and Maximal Oxygen Uptake During Heat Stress
    Effect of Work-to-Rest Cycles on Cardiovascular Strain and Maximal Oxygen Uptake During Heat Stress
    Mulholland AM ;
    Wingo JE
    2023/03/04 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Cardiovascular drift-a progressive increase in heart rate (HR) and decrease in stroke volume (SV) during prolonged exercise-is exacerbated by heat stress and thermal strain, and often accompanied by a decrease in work capacity (indexed as maximal oxygen uptake [V.O2max]). To attenuate physiological strain during work in the heat, use of work:rest r ...
  • Biological Effects of Inhaled Crude Oil Vapor. III. Pulmonary Effects (Dataset)
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    2023/03/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Workers involved in oil exploration and production in the upstream petroleum industry are exposed to crude oil vapor (COV). COV levels in the proximity of workers during production tank gauging and opening of thief hatches can exceed regulatory standards, and several deaths have occurred after opening thief hatches. There is a paucity of informatio ...
    Dataset Public Domain
  • Mental Health of Agricultural Adolescents and Adults Preliminary Results of a FiveYear Study
    Mental Health of Agricultural Adolescents and Adults: Preliminary Results of a Five-Year Study
    Berg RL ;
    Rudolphi JM
    2023/03/03 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Work-related stressors common to agriculture have been associated with adverse mental health outcomes among adult farmers and ranchers. However, the mental health status of agricultural youth is unknown, despite farm and ranch youth being exposed to the same occupational hazards as their adult counterparts. The objective of this study w ...
  • Laying the Foundation for a Mesothelioma Patient Registry Development of Data Collection Tools
    Laying the Foundation for a Mesothelioma Patient Registry: Development of Data Collection Tools
    Atalla A ;
    Culligan M
    2023/03/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Mesothelioma, a cancer of mesothelial cells that line the chest, lungs, heart, and abdomen, is a relatively rare disease. In the United States, approximately 3000 individuals are diagnosed with mesothelioma annually. The primary risk factor for mesothelioma is occupational asbestos exposure which can occur decades prior to disease development, thou ...
  • Financial Precarity Food Insecurity and Psychological Distress Prospectively Linked with Use of Potentially Dangerous Dietary Supplements During the Pandemic in the US
    Financial Precarity, Food Insecurity, and Psychological Distress Prospectively Linked with Use of Potentially Dangerous Dietary Supplements During the Pandemic in the US
    Austin SB ;
    Beccia AL
    2023/03/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Supplements sold with claims to promote weight loss, cleansing/detoxing, increased energy, or boosted immunity can be dangerous, and consumers experiencing extreme stressors may be especially vulnerable to deceptive claims. The purpose of our study was to investigate associations of financial strain and psychological distress during t ...
  • RiskReduction Research in Occupational Safety and Ergonomics An Editorial
    Risk-Reduction Research in Occupational Safety and Ergonomics: An Editorial
    Gilkey DP ;
    Jensen R
    2023/03/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational health and safety is one of the pillars of public health. The magnitude of occupational injuries, illnesses, and fatalities has been well documented through retrospective analyses of existing record systems. This Special Issue in IJERPH sought research papers addressing risk reduction studies in occupational safety and ergonomics. All ...
  • NIOSH Respiratory Protective Device Information CA 20231052 Rescission of LiveFree Personal Protection LLP Approval
    NIOSH Respiratory Protective Device Information, CA 2023-1052 - Rescission of LiveFree Personal Protection LLP Approval
    03/02/2023 | NIOSH
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has rescinded the NIOSH respirator approval issued to LiveFree Personal Protection LLP.
    Public Domain
  • Decrements in Lung Function and Respiratory Abnormalities Associated with Exposure to Diacetyl and 23Pentanedione in Coffee Production Workers
    Decrements in Lung Function and Respiratory Abnormalities Associated with Exposure to Diacetyl and 2,3-Pentanedione in Coffee Production Workers
    Apostoaei I ;
    Bertke S
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Epidemiological studies of occupational, medical, and environmental exposures have provided important information on lung cancer risk and how those risks might depend on the type of exposure, dose rate, and other potential modifying factors such as sex and age of the exposed. Analyses of data from underground miner cohorts and residential case-cont ...
  • Tabletop Scenario Exercises as a Training Tool for Improving Response to Workplace Violence
    Tabletop Scenario Exercises as a Training Tool for Improving Response to Workplace Violence
    Casteel C ;
    Espinosa RO
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of tabletop scenario exercises in improving threat management teams' response to workplace violence. Twenty-two threat management teams (TMTs) from a large multinational manufacturing company participated in two tabletop scenario exercises, one of which presented a worker-on-worker bullying case and t ...
  • Cleaning and Disinfecting Tasks Products and Volatile Organic Compound Exposures Associated with Asthma Outcomes in Healthcare Settings
    Cleaning and Disinfecting Tasks, Products and Volatile Organic Compound Exposures Associated with Asthma Outcomes in Healthcare Settings
    Groth CP ;
    Henneberger, Paul K.
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Cleaning products are complex mixtures of chemicals, and their use is associated with elevated prevalence of asthma symptoms among healthcare workers. In this study, we evaluate the effects of cleaning and disinfecting tasks, products used, and quantitative volatile organic compound (VOC) exposures on asthma outcome clusters of cough/ ...
    Public Domain
  • Assessment of Volatile Organic Compound Exposures from Cleaning and Disinfection Products Use in Healthcare Settings
    Assessment of Volatile Organic Compound Exposures from Cleaning and Disinfection Products Use in Healthcare Settings
    Groth CP ;
    Henneberger, Paul K.
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Healthcare workers are exposed to a complex mixture of chemicals from using cleaning and disinfection products. Cleaning tasks and products are associated with elevated prevalence of asthma and respiratory symptoms, however quantitative exposure estimates are lacking which hinders prevention. The objectives of this study were to creat ...
    Public Domain
  • Firefighting and Cancer A MetaAnalysis of Cohort Studies in the Context of Cancer Hazard Identification
    Firefighting and Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies in the Context of Cancer Hazard Identification
    Beane Freeman LE ;
    Daniels, Robert D.
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: We performed a meta-analysis of epidemiological results for the association between occupational exposure as a firefighter and the occurrence of cancer as part of the broader evidence synthesis work of the IARC Monographs Programme. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted to identify cohort studies of firefighters followed ...
    Public Domain
  • Associations Between Occupational Ionizing Radiation Exposure and Cancer Mortality An Update of the Pooled US Nuclear Workers Study
    Associations Between Occupational Ionizing Radiation Exposure and Cancer Mortality: An Update of the Pooled US Nuclear Workers Study
    Bertke S ;
    Daniels, Robert D.
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Studies of nuclear workers provide insights into the health effects of ionizing radiation at levels relevant to contemporary workers and the general public. We evaluated the association between penetrating ionizing radiation exposure and cancer mortality subtypes in a large pooled cohort of US nuclear workers. Follow-up was extended a ...
    Public Domain
  • New Research on the Continued Health Burdens of Uranium Miners Implications for Workers Compensation in the United States
    New Research on the Continued Health Burdens of Uranium Miners: Implications for Workers Compensation in the United States
    Bertke S ;
    Demers PA
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: The US Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) provides compensation to some workers whose health was affected by uranium industry employment. Originally scheduled to terminate in 2022, the US government recently extended RECA benefits for two more years. Another RECA amendment proposes to extend the deadline further, defines addit ...
    Public Domain
  • AgeatExposure and TimeSinceExposure in Causal Inference Ionizing Radiation and Cancer Mortality in INWORKS
    Age-at-Exposure and Time-Since-Exposure in Causal Inference: Ionizing Radiation and Cancer Mortality in INWORKS
    Bertke S ;
    Daniels, Robert D.
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Ionizing radiation is an established carcinogen. Previously, the International Nuclear Workers Study (INWORKS), a pooled cohort of 308,297 workers from the United States (US), the United Kingdom (UK), and France followed 1944-2005, yielded an estimated excess relative rate of 0.51 per Gy (90% CI = 0.23, 0.82) for cancer mortality (19, ...
    Public Domain
  • A Novel Weighting Approach to Addressing Healthy Worker Survivor Bias
    A Novel Weighting Approach to Addressing Healthy Worker Survivor Bias
    Keil A ;
    Kelly-Reif K
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Radon gas is a major source of ionizing radiation exposures in humans that contributes to the global burden of lung cancers. Human carcinogenicity of radon has been established, in part, in studies of exposed workers, including uranium miners. Impact estimates from occupational studies are subject to healthy worker survivor bias, whic ...
    Public Domain
  • Challenges and Opportunities in Contemporary Occupational Epidemiology Research
    Challenges and Opportunities in Contemporary Occupational Epidemiology Research
    Kelly-Reif K
    2023/03/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational epidemiology has traditionally relied on large records-based studies of workers to examine the association between an industrial exposure and a chronic disease outcome. These studies are highly informative for worker protection and environmental standards. However, establishing and maintaining large occupational cohorts has always been ...
    Public Domain
  • Verifying Shelf Life for NIOSH Approved Filtering Facepiece Respirators FFRs
    Verifying Shelf Life for NIOSH Approved® Filtering Facepiece Respirators (FFRs)
    Greenawald LA ;
    Moore SM
    2023/03/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    NIOSH performs point-of-use (i.e., field location) conformity assessment studies. In a recent study, NIOSH noted numerous challenges that the PPE community experiences when trying to locate filtering facepiece respirator (FFR) shelf life information. NIOSH does not currently require approval holders to designate a shelf life for FFRs, deferring to ...
    Public Domain
  • Keeping Cool Training to Reduce Heat Stress Incidents
    Keeping Cool: Training to Reduce Heat Stress Incidents
    Bauerle, Timothy ;
    Connor B
    2023/03/01 | NIOSH Numbered Publications
    Keeping Cool is a training module that will help workers recognize the signs of heat-related illness and provide appropriate first aid. Heat can affect workers differently and can even affect the same worker differently on different days. Miners need to know what puts them at risk, what they can do to reduce their risk, and how to recognize and res ...
    Public Domain
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