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Showing 1541 - 1560 of 82803 results
  • intCC An Efficient Weighted Integrative Consensus Clustering of Multimodal Data
    intCC: An Efficient Weighted Integrative Consensus Clustering of Multimodal Data
    Huang C ;
    Kuan PF
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    High throughput profiling of multiomics data provides a valuable resource to better understand the complex human disease such as cancer and to potentially uncover new subtypes. Integrative clustering has emerged as a powerful unsupervised learning framework for subtype discovery. In this paper, we propose an efficient weighted integrative clusterin ...
  • A Network Model Analysis of an Unconventional Gas Well Breach Above an Underground Coal Mine 2023
    A Network Model Analysis of an Unconventional Gas Well Breach Above an Underground Coal Mine [2023]
    Dougherty H ;
    Kimutis R
    2023/12/01 | Mining Publications
    Gas wells have often intersected mining resources, but unconventional shale well drilling has more recently challenged mines to balance the risk of interaction due to higher pressures and larger quantities of gas. Full extraction mining, such as the longwall method, induces ground movement that may influence the casings if wells are drilled within ...
    Public Domain
  • Interrupted Time Series Analysis of Drug Overdose Fatalities in ServiceRelated Industries Versus NonServiceRelated Industries During the COVID19 Pandemic 20182021
    Interrupted Time Series Analysis of Drug Overdose Fatalities in Service-Related Industries Versus Non-Service-Related Industries During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2018–2021
    Bunn TL ;
    Costich JF
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Variation among industries in the association between COVID-19-related closing or reopening orders and drug overdose deaths is unknown. The objectives of this study were to compare drug overdose decedent demographics, annual drug overdose fatality rates and monthly drug overdose fatality rates by specific industry within the service-rel ...
  • Antibiotic Perturbations to the Gut Microbiome
    Antibiotic Perturbations to the Gut Microbiome
    Dantas G ;
    Fishbein SRS
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Antibiotic-mediated perturbation of the gut microbiome is associated with numerous infectious and autoimmune diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Yet, as the gut microbiome is a complex ecological network of microorganisms, the effects of antibiotics can be highly variable. With the advent of multi-omic approaches for systems-level profiling of ...
  • 44Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate Exposure Induces Expression of Alternatively Activated MacrophageAssociated Markers and Chemokines Partially Through KrppelLike Factor 4 Mediated Signaling in Macrophages
    4,4′-Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate Exposure Induces Expression of Alternatively Activated Macrophage-Associated Markers and Chemokines Partially Through Krüppel-Like Factor 4 Mediated Signaling in Macrophages
    Hettick JM ;
    Law, Brandon F.
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational exposure to the most widely used monomeric diisocyanate (dNCO), 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), may lead to the development of occupational asthma (OA). Alveolar macrophages with alternatively activated (M2) phenotype have been implicated in allergic airway responses and the pathogenesis of asthma. Recent in vivo studies de ...
    Public Domain
  • Multidimensionality of the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance 8b Short Form in Working Adult Populations
    Multidimensionality of the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance 8b Short Form in Working Adult Populations
    Bodner TE ;
    Brossoit RM
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System sleep disturbance measures were developed using item response theory assumptions of unidimensionality and local independence. Given that sleep health is multidimensional, we evaluate the factor structure of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System sleep dis ...
  • Lung Toxicity Deposition and Clearance of Thermal Spray Coating Particles with Different Metal Profiles After Inhalation in Rats
    Lung Toxicity, Deposition, and Clearance of Thermal Spray Coating Particles with Different Metal Profiles After Inhalation in Rats
    Afshari AA ;
    Andrews R
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Thermal spray coating is a process in which molten metal is sprayed onto a surface. Little is known about the health effects associated with these aerosols. Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to aerosols (25 mg/m3 × 4 hr/d × 4 d) generated during thermal spray coating using different consumables [i.e. stainless-steel wire (PMET731), Ni-based wire (PM ...
    Public Domain
  • Work and Life in the Balance COVID19 Mortality by Usual Occupation and Industry in Wisconsin
    Work and Life in the Balance: COVID-19 Mortality by Usual Occupation and Industry in Wisconsin
    Creswell PD ;
    McCoy KE
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Work is central to the discourse surrounding the pandemic. Going to work during the COVID-19 pandemic put individuals at risk for both disease and death. This study assesses COVID-19 mortality by industry and occupation for working-age adults in Wisconsin and applies a health equity lens to understand COVID-19, demographics, work, and ...
  • Association of PTSD History with Confusion or Memory Loss Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees
    Association of PTSD History with Confusion or Memory Loss Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrollees
    Alper H ;
    Brackbill R
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Burgeoning research suggests that people exposed to the 9/11/2001 terrorist attacks in New York City (NYC) may be at greater risk for cognitive impairment due to a variety of potential exposures. We investigated whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) history was associated with self-reported confusion or memory loss (CML) among Wo ...
  • Wastewater Analysis of Mpox Virus in a City with Low Prevalence of Mpox Disease An Environmental Surveillance Study
    Wastewater Analysis of Mpox Virus in a City with Low Prevalence of Mpox Disease: An Environmental Surveillance Study
    Balliew J ;
    Bauer CX
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Tracking infectious diseases at the community level is challenging due to asymptomatic infections and the logistical complexities of mass surveillance. Wastewater surveillance has emerged as a valuable tool for monitoring infectious disease agents including SARS-CoV-2 and Mpox virus. However, detecting the Mpox virus in wastewater is pa ...
  • Employer Requirements of COVID19 Vaccination Reported by Healthcare Personnel April 2022
    Employer Requirements of COVID-19 Vaccination Reported by Healthcare Personnel, April 2022
    Black C ;
    De Perio, Marie A.
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Healthcare personnel (HCP) are at risk for acquiring and transmitting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) at work. Vaccination against COVID-19 is a primary strategy to prevent transmission in healthcare settings. Our objectives were to describe HCP reporting employer COVID-19 vaccine requirements, identify differences across occupation ...
    Public Domain
  • Relationship of Personal Situational and Environmental Factors to Injury Experience in Commercial Fishing
    Relationship of Personal, Situational, and Environmental Factors to Injury Experience in Commercial Fishing
    Bovbjerg V ;
    Kincl, Laurel
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Commercial fishing work involves a variety of activities and is hazardous. While much is understood to mitigate fatalities in this industry, research must further explore nonfatal injury characteristics, factors related to injury, and potential injury prevention strategies. This paper determines if fishing experience is associated wit ...
  • Bayesian Hierarchical Modeling and Analysis for Actigraph Data from Wearable Devices
    Bayesian Hierarchical Modeling and Analysis for Actigraph Data from Wearable Devices
    Banerjee S ;
    Batteate CM
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The majority of Americans fail to achieve recommended levels of physical activity, which leads to numerous preventable health problems, such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart diseases. This has generated substantial interest in monitoring human activity to gear interventions toward environmental features that may relate to higher physical activi ...
  • Fatal Occupational Injuries in North Carolina 19922017
    Fatal Occupational Injuries in North Carolina, 1992–2017
    Cantrell J ;
    Marshall SW
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: After declining for several decades, fatal occupational injury rates have stagnated in the USA since 2009. To revive advancements in workplace safety, interventions targeting at-risk worker groups must be implemented. Our study aims to identify these at-risk populations by evaluating disparities in unintentional occupational fatalities ...
  • Identifying and Assessing Perceived Cycling Safety Components
    Identifying and Assessing Perceived Cycling Safety Components
    Corrigan B ;
    Duren M
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Perceived safety is recognized throughout the mode choice literature as a key barrier to cycling, yet its constructs are poorly understood. Although commonly understood to relate to crash and injury risk and sometimes vulnerability to crime, health impact assessments identify numerous other pathways through which cycling can negatively impact healt ...
  • The Impact of Environmental Conditions on the Heat and Emissions Produced by Large Diesel Engines in Underground Mines
    The Impact of Environmental Conditions on the Heat and Emissions Produced by Large Diesel Engines in Underground Mines
    Bogin GE Jr. ;
    Newman A
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Diesel-powered equipment generates significant heat and emissions in an underground mine. Studies in literature demonstrate that changes in ambient temperature and relative humidity affect engine performance and its emissions, which may in turn affect worker exposure. This study builds and simulates models of six Tier 2 turbocharged diesel engines, ...
  • Elastomeric HalfMask Respirator Disinfection Practices Among Healthcare Personnel
    Elastomeric Half-Mask Respirator Disinfection Practices Among Healthcare Personnel
    Angelilli S ;
    Chalikonda S
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Disposable N95 respirator shortages during the COVID-19 and 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemics highlighted the need for reusable alternatives, such as elastomeric half-mask respirators (EHMRs). Two US medical organizations deployed reusable EHMRs during the COVID-19 response. In addition to wipe-based disinfection following patient care epis ...
  • Injury Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Stress as a Function of Aging in Agricultural Operators in the Central United States
    Injury, Musculoskeletal Symptoms, and Stress as a Function of Aging in Agricultural Operators in the Central United States
    Beseler CL ;
    Rautiainen RH
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Studies show conflicting evidence on the association of age and occupational injury in agriculture, and few studies have addressed the effect of age on work-related chronic conditions or preventive practices among farmers. Methods: We examined the probability of injury, work-related stress, musculoskeletal symptoms (MSS), and preventive ...
  • Impact of Surface Tension on the Barrier Performance of Gowns and Coveralls
    Impact of Surface Tension on the Barrier Performance of Gowns and Coveralls
    Kahveci Z ;
    Kilinc-Balci FS
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Health care workers and laboratory workers who are routinely exposed to potentially life-threatening infectious diseases should wear protective clothing when anticipating contact with infectious materials. The most critical property of protective clothing is its ability to prevent liquids and viruses from passing through the garment. Th ...
    Public Domain
  • Cancer Incidence in World Trade Center Rescue and Recovery Workers by Race and Ethnicity
    Cancer Incidence in World Trade Center Rescue and Recovery Workers by Race and Ethnicity
    Boffetta P ;
    Brackbill RM
    2023/12/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: It is unclear whether differences in health outcomes by racial and ethnic groups among World Trade Center (WTC) rescue and recovery workers reflect those of the population of New York State (NYS) or show distinct patterns. We assessed cancer incidence in WTC workers by self-reported race and ethnicity, and compared it to population fi ...
1541 - 1560 / 82803