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Showing 1121 - 1140 of 83631 results
  • Importance of Reference Group Selection in the Evaluation of Cancer Incidence
    Importance of Reference Group Selection in the Evaluation of Cancer Incidence
    Boffetta P ;
    Dasaro CR
    2025/01/02 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Elevated cancer incidence has been reported among World Trade Center (WTC)-exposed responders, with some incidence rate ratios (IRRs) varying over time. This study describes the influence that different reference populations have on relative cancer incidence and temporal trends. Participants from the WTC Combined Rescue/Recovery Cohort (n = 65,691) ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Outbreak of Blastomycosis Among Paper Mill Workers Michigan November 2022May 2023
    Outbreak of Blastomycosis Among Paper Mill Workers – Michigan, November 2022–May 2023
    Bailey, Rachel L. ;
    Bree, Olivia
    2025/01/02 | Weekly Report: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
    Blastomycosis is a fungal disease caused by inhalation of Blastomyces spores from the environment that can result in severe pulmonary illness and high hospitalization rates. In early March 2023, Public Health Delta and Menominee Counties (Michigan) reported a cluster of blastomycosis cases among paper mill workers to the Michigan Department of Heal ...
    Public Domain
  • Providing Physical Activity Access Through Health Care The PA2TH Pilot Study
    Providing Physical Activity Access Through Health Care: The PA2TH Pilot Study
    Bowen PG ;
    Hammond S
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Despite nurse practitioners' (NPs') and other health care providers' (HCPs') understanding of the advantages of physical activity (PA), only one-third of patients receive PA counseling from their HCP. Physical inactivity remains a significant health problem in the United States. Use of health care visits for PA discussions as part of usual care may ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • The Effect of Consuming a SucroseContaining Sports Drink on Acute Kidney Injury Risk During a 4 H Simulated Occupational Heat Stress
    The Effect of Consuming a Sucrose-Containing Sports Drink on Acute Kidney Injury Risk During a 4 H Simulated Occupational Heat Stress
    Freemas JA ;
    Hess HW
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational heat stress increases acute kidney injury risk. Drinking a soft drink sweetened with high fructose corn syrup further elevates this acute kidney injury risk. However, the impact of sucrose, another fructose-containing sweetener, on acute kidney injury risk remains unexplored. We tested the hypothesis that drinking a sucrose-containing ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Grip Strength of Law Enforcement Officers and Its Implications
    Grip Strength of Law Enforcement Officers and Its Implications
    Hsiao H
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Grip strength (GS) plays a vital role for law enforcement officers (LEOs). This study aimed to establish a baseline for LEO GS, compare it with the general population, determine the correlation between LEO GS and body dimensions, and evaluate the implications for occupational performance. A total of 756 male and 218 female LEOs from across the U.S. ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Light at Night Melatonin Levels and Nurses Working at Night
    Light at Night, Melatonin Levels and Nurses Working at Night
    Berkalieva A ;
    Figueiro MG
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Light at night has been implicated in health risks associated with night-shift work and circadian system disruption, but there are scant data on actual nighttime light exposures experienced by night-shift workers and how they affect melatonin levels. This study analysed salivary melatonin assays and calibrated personal light-exposure measurements o ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Exploratory Analysis of Gait Mechanics in Farmers
    Exploratory Analysis of Gait Mechanics in Farmers
    Clasey JL ;
    Jacobs MV
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Farmers may be at a higher risk of developing hip osteoarthritis (OA) due to the high demands of their occupation. To the authors' knowledge, the gait patterns of farmers that may be associated with hip joint degeneration have yet to be analyzed. Therefore, this study compares gait mechanics between farmers and non-farmers (controls). It is hypothe ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Preconception and First Trimester Exposure to Pesticides and Associations with Stillbirth
    Preconception and First Trimester Exposure to Pesticides and Associations with Stillbirth
    Arellano AF ;
    Beamer PI
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Associations of pesticide exposures during preconception with stillbirth have not been well explored. We linked Arizona pesticide use records with birth certificates from 2006 to 2020 and estimated associations of living within 500 m of any pyrethroid, organophosphate (OP), or carbamate pesticide applications during a 90-day preconception window or ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • LargeScale Laboratory Investigation of PillarSupport Interaction
    Large-Scale Laboratory Investigation of Pillar-Support Interaction
    Batchler TJ ;
    Chaurasia A
    2025/01/01 | Mining Publications
    Underground mine pillars provide natural stability to the mine area, allowing safe operations for workers and machinery. Extensive prior research has been conducted to understand pillar failure mechanics and design safe pillar layouts. However, limited studies (mostly based on empirical field observation and small-scale laboratory tests) have consi ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Association Between Employment Factors and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in US Law Enforcement Workers The National Health Interview Survey 20062018
    Association Between Employment Factors and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in US Law Enforcement Workers: The National Health Interview Survey, 2006–2018
    Abasilim C ;
    Forst L
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Law enforcement workers face a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), however, employment factors impacting CVD remain systematically understudied, particularly in a national US sample. We describe temporal trends in prevalent CVD including coronary heart disease (CHD), angina, myocardial infarction (MI) and other heart disease; a ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Mouse Pulmonary Response Following Solid Surface Composite Dust Inhalation
    Mouse Pulmonary Response Following Solid Surface Composite Dust Inhalation
    Battelli LA ;
    Friend SA
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: Pulmonary exposure to emissions from manipulating solid surface composite (SSC) materials has been associated with adverse health effects in humans and laboratory animals. Previous in vitro and in vivo investigations of SSC toxicity have been limited by particle delivery methods that do not fully recapitulate the workplace environment. Thi ...
    Public Domain Peer Reviewed
  • Citrullinated and MalondialdehydeAcetaldehydeModified Fibrinogen Activates Macrophages and Promotes Profibrotic Responses in Human Lung Fibroblasts
    Citrullinated and Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde-Modified Fibrinogen Activates Macrophages and Promotes Profibrotic Responses in Human Lung Fibroblasts
    Aripova N ;
    Bailey KL
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The objective of this study was to assess fibrinogen (FIB) comodified with citrulline (CIT) and/or malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde (MAA) initiates macrophage-fibroblast interactions, leading to extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition that characterizes rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD). Macrophages (Mo) were stimulated w ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Extreme Heat Stress in Older Adults A Punch to the Gut Kidneys or More
    Extreme Heat Stress in Older Adults: A Punch to the Gut, Kidneys or More?
    Chapman CL ;
    Schlader ZJ
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Older adults aged ≥65 years exposed to heat waves are particularly vulnerable to heat injury, which is characterized by hyperthermia (i.e., increased core temperature) and evidence of end-organ damage (e.g., kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, liver) in the absence of heat stroke. While heat illness exists on a continuum, ranging from heat exhau ...
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Career Firefighter Killed in a Structural Collapse While Conducting Fire Attack and Search in a Derelict SingleFamily Residence Missouri
    Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides: Career Firefighter Killed in a Structural Collapse While Conducting Fire Attack and Search in a Derelict Single-Family Residence – Missouri
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2025/01/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    On January 13, 2022, a 33-year-old career firefighter assigned to Truck 13 (T-13) died while conducting fire suppression activities in a derelict single-family residential structure. Prior to the fire being reported, T-13 was out of quarters and noticed a large column of smoke. While enroute to investigate the origin of the smoke, a still alarm was ...
    Public Domain
  • COVID19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Uptake Among Firefighters An Application of the Health Belief Model
    COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Uptake Among Firefighters: An Application of the Health Belief Model
    Dabrowski D ;
    Dinh JM
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: The aim of this study was to assess COVID-19 vaccination prevalence and explore whether health beliefs were associated with vaccination among firefighters. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was distributed to Minnesota firefighters in March-April 2022. Survey questions included demographics, vaccination status, and beliefs about C ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Evaluating the Impact of Occupational Noise Exposure on Workplace Fatal and Nonfatal Injuries in the US 20062020
    Evaluating the Impact of Occupational Noise Exposure on Workplace Fatal and Nonfatal Injuries in the U.S. (2006–2020)
    He J ;
    Neitzel RL
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: This study assessed the relationship between occupational noise exposure and the incidence of workplace fatal injury (FI) and nonfatal injury (NFI) in the United States from 2006 to 2020. It also examined whether distinct occupational and industrial clusters based on noise exposure characteristics demonstrated varying risks for FI and N ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Designing LTC Physical Work Environments to Support Worker WellBeing A Review and Recommendations
    Designing LTC Physical Work Environments to Support Worker Well-Being: A Review and Recommendations
    Fisher, Gwenith G. ;
    Goldman CM
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: Well-designed, health-promoting physical work environments have the potential to reduce burnout and attrition for employees who work in long-term care (LTC) facilities. Unfortunately, there is limited existing guidance for LTC facility owners and operators related to specific health-promoting design strategies for LTC work environments. ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides Industrial Silo Fire and Subsequent Explosion Kills One Firefighter and Critically Injures Another Iowa
    Line of Duty Death Report Report Slides: Industrial Silo Fire and Subsequent Explosion Kills One Firefighter and Critically Injures Another – Iowa
    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health  ...
    2025/01/01 | Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP)
    January 5, 2019, an industrial silo fire and subsequent explosion killed a 33-year-old lieutenant and critically injured a 23-year old firefighter. At 05:46 hours, Battalion 1 (B1), Ladder 54 (L54), Ladder 59 (L59), Engine 46 (E46), Ambulance 1 (A1), and Ambulance 2 (A2) were dispatched to a reported fire in the "germ pit" area of silo #2 at a corn ...
    Public Domain
  • Estimating the ExposureResponse Relationship Between Fine Mineral Dust Concentration and Coccidioidomycosis Incidence Using Speciated Particulate Matter Data A Longitudinal Surveillance Study
    Estimating the Exposure-Response Relationship Between Fine Mineral Dust Concentration and Coccidioidomycosis Incidence Using Speciated Particulate Matter Data: A Longitudinal Surveillance Study
    Balmes J ;
    Bhattachan A
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Coccidioidomycosis, caused by inhalation of Coccidioides spp. spores, is an emerging infectious disease that is increasing in incidence throughout the southwestern US. The pathogen is soil-dwelling, and spore dispersal and human exposure are thought to co-occur with airborne mineral dust exposures, yet fundamental exposure-response rela ...
    Peer Reviewed
  • Exposure Duration and Cerebral Amyloidosis in the Olfactory Cortex of World Trade Center Responders A Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
    Exposure Duration and Cerebral Amyloidosis in the Olfactory Cortex of World Trade Center Responders: A Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
    Bangiyev L ;
    Carr MA
    2025/01/01 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Amyloid-β proteins, a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease, are believed to play an adaptive role in the cerebral immune response. Objective: Amyloid is believed to play a role in cerebral immune response and could play a similar role in response to air pollution exposures. In the present study, we examined whether WTC exposure duration ...
    Peer Reviewed
1121 - 1140 / 83631
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