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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 361 - 380 of 2872 results
  • SelfReported Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Support for Complete Smoking Bans in Multiunit Housing Among Smokers in the United States Canada and the United Kingdom
    Self-Reported Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Support for Complete Smoking Bans in Multiunit Housing Among Smokers in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom
    Driezen, Pete ;
    Fong, Geoffrey T.
    November 25 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionInvoluntary exposure to secondhand smoke most frequently occurs at home, which is problematic for residents of multiunit housing (MUH). The primary objective of this study was to estimate the extent of secondhand smoke incursions into the homes of MUH smokers who banned smoking in their homes but lived in buildings where smoking is allo ...
    Supporting Files
  • SCAN360 A Resource for a 360Degree View of Cancer Prevention Risk and Survival
    SCAN360: A Resource for a 360-Degree View of Cancer Prevention, Risk, and Survival
    Bailey, Zinzi ;
    Balise, Raymond
    November 25 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    SCAN360, an interactive web platform aiming to provide a "360-degree view" of factors that drive cancer, calculates and integrates several measures of cancer burden from the Florida Cancer Data System, the state's cancer registry, from 2012 to 2016 with cancer risk factors, clinical factors, and social determinants of health on multiple levels of g ...
    Supporting Files
  • Time Spent Eating by Immigrant Status RaceEthnicity and Length of Residence in the United States
    Time Spent Eating, by Immigrant Status, Race/Ethnicity, and Length of Residence in the United States
    Stimpson, Jim P. ;
    Langellier, Brent A.
    November 25 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionTime spent eating is associated with obesity and diet-related diseases. We examined the association between time adults spent eating, immigrant status, race/ethnicity, and race/ethnicity among adults in the United States.MethodsWe used multivariate linear regression to analyze a cross-sectional, nationally representative sample of respo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence and Correlates of Family Cancer History Knowledge and Communication Among US Adults
    Prevalence and Correlates of Family Cancer History Knowledge and Communication Among US Adults
    Krakow, Melinda ;
    Rising, Camella J.
    November 19 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionKnowing one’s family cancer history (FCH) plays an important role in cancer prevention. Communicating health histories with relatives can increase awareness about familial cancer risk and aid health care providers in personalizing cancer prevention recommendations.MethodsThis study used data from the National Cancer Institute’s 2018 Hea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trends in Adolescent Treatment Admissions for Marijuana in the United States 20082017
    Trends in Adolescent Treatment Admissions for Marijuana in the United States, 2008–2017
    Mennis, Jeremy
    November 19 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Employment Among Massachusetts Adults
    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Employment Among Massachusetts Adults
    Fitzsimmons, Kathleen ;
    Pechter, Elise
    2020/11/19 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Occupational exposure may cause or exacerbate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but employment may also enhance health and well-being for people with the disorder. We used self-reported data from the 2011-2017 Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to examine COPD and employment among adults aged 40 to 70. Thirty-nine ...
    Supporting Files
  • Statewide Prevalence of SmokeFree and VapeFree Homes by Tobacco Product Use Minnesota 2018
    Statewide Prevalence of Smoke-Free and Vape-Free Homes, by Tobacco Product Use, Minnesota, 2018
    Helgertz, Sharrilyn ;
    St. Claire, Ann
    November 12 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionSecuring clean indoor air laws is a major tobacco control accomplishment of the past 15 years. The public quickly adopted and supported such policies both in public and private spaces. Clean indoor air is now threatened by the emergence of e-cigarettes. E-cigarette aerosol contains nicotine, heavy metals, and carcinogens, and the long-t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using CommunityBased Participatory Research to Design Conduct and Evaluate Randomized Controlled Trials with American Indian Communities
    Using Community-Based Participatory Research to Design, Conduct, and Evaluate Randomized Controlled Trials with American Indian Communities
    Rink, Elizabeth ;
    Knight, Kelly
    November 12 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    Purpose and ObjectivesAcademic literature indicates a need for more integration of Indigenous and colonial research systems in the design, implementation, and evaluation of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with American Indian communities. In this article, we describe ways to implement RCTs with Tribal Nations using community-based participatory ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Developing the Active Communities Tool to Implement the Community Guides Built Environment Recommendation for Increasing Physical Activity
    Developing the Active Communities Tool to Implement the Community Guide’s Built Environment Recommendation for Increasing Physical Activity
    Evenson, Kelly R. ;
    Porter, Anna K.
    November 12 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    Physical activity is higher in communities that include supportive features for walking and bicycling. In 2016, the Community Preventive Services Task Force released a systematic review of built environment approaches to increase physical activity. The results of the review recommended approaches that combine interventions to improve pedestrian and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Using Participatory Mapping to Diagnose Upstream Determinants of Health and Prescribe Downstream PolicyBased Interventions
    Using Participatory Mapping to Diagnose Upstream Determinants of Health and Prescribe Downstream Policy-Based Interventions
    Douglas, Jason A. ;
    Subica, Andrew M.
    November 05 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    Participatory mapping is a powerful methodology for working with community residents to examine social and environmental determinants of public health disparities. However, this empowering methodology has only been applied sparingly in public health research and practice, with limited examples in the literature. To address this literature gap, we 1 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • UrbanRural Disparities in Access to LowDose Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening in Missouri and Illinois
    Urban–Rural Disparities in Access to Low-Dose Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening in Missouri and Illinois
    Rohatgi, Karthik W. ;
    Marx, Christine M.
    November 05 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionLow-dose computed tomography (LDCT) lung cancer screening is recommended for current and former smokers who meet eligibility criteria. Few studies have quantitatively examined disparities in access to LDCT screening. The objective of this study was to examine relationships between 1) rurality, sociodemographic characteristics, and acces ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Disparities in Sources of Added Sugars and High Glycemic Index Foods in Diets of US Children 20112016
    Disparities in Sources of Added Sugars and High Glycemic Index Foods in Diets of US Children, 2011–2016
    Russo, Rienna G. ;
    Peters, Brandilyn A.
    November 05 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionAdded sugars and high glycemic index (GI) foods might play a role in cardiometabolic pathogenesis. Our study aimed to describe the top sources of added sugars and types of high GI foods in diets of children by race/ethnicity.MethodsWe examined data for 3,112 children, aged 6 to 11 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Health and Health Determinant Metrics for Cities A Comparison of County and CityLevel Data
    Health and Health Determinant Metrics for Cities: A Comparison of County and City-Level Data
    Spoer, Ben R. ;
    Feldman, Justin M.
    November 05 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    We evaluated whether using county-level data to characterize public health measures in cities biases the characterization of city populations. We compared 4 public health and sociodemographic measures in 447 US cities (percent of children living in poverty, percent of non-Hispanic Black population, age-adjusted cardiovascular disease mortality, lif ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of Primary and Specialty Care Integration on Physician Communication and Cancer Screening in SafetyNet Clinics
    Association of Primary and Specialty Care Integration on Physician Communication and Cancer Screening in Safety-Net Clinics
    Kranz, Ashley M. ;
    Ryan, Jamie
    October 29 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionPrimary care providers who lack reliable referral relationships with specialists may be less likely than those who do have such relationships to conduct cancer screenings. Community health centers (CHCs), which provide primary care to disadvantaged populations, have historically reported difficulty accessing specialty care for their pat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Disparities in ECigarette and Tobacco Use Among Adolescents With Disabilities
    Disparities in E-Cigarette and Tobacco Use Among Adolescents With Disabilities
    Senders, Angela ;
    Horner-Johnson, Willi
    October 29 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionIn 2019, nearly 30% of US high-school students reported current (past 30 day) e-cigarette use. Adolescents with disabilities are consistently more likely to smoke cigarettes compared with their nondisabled peers, yet little is known about their use of other forms of tobacco, including e-cigarettes. We compared the prevalence of tobacco ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Does Preventive Care Reduce Severe Pediatric Dental Caries
    Does Preventive Care Reduce Severe Pediatric Dental Caries?
    Lee, Helen H. ;
    Faundez, Luis
    October 29 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionTertiary oral health services (caries-related surgery, sedation, and emergency department visits) represent high-cost and ineffective ways to improve a child’s oral health. We measured the impact of increased Texas Medicaid reimbursements for preventive dental care on use of tertiary oral health services.MethodsWe used difference-in-dif ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Use and Awareness of The Community Guide in State and Local Health Department Chronic Disease Programs
    Use and Awareness of The Community Guide in State and Local Health Department Chronic Disease Programs
    Rodriguez Weno, Emily ;
    Mazzucca, Stephanie
    October 22 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionThe Community Guide (Guide) is a user-friendly, systematic review system that provides information on evidence-based interventions (EBIs) in public health practice. Little is known about what predicts Guide awareness and use in state health departments (SHDs) and local health departments (LHDs).MethodsWe pooled data from 3 surveys (admi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Discriminatory Capacity of Anthropometric Indices for Cardiovascular Disease in Adults A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis
    Discriminatory Capacity of Anthropometric Indices for Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Darbandi, Mitra ;
    Pasdar, Yahya
    October 22 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionObesity is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cardiometabolic disease (CMD). Many studies have developed cutoff points of anthropometric indices for predicting these diseases. The aim of this systematic review was to differentiate the screening potential of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Whole Grain Intake and Impaired Fasting Glucose in Adolescents National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 20052014
    Whole Grain Intake and Impaired Fasting Glucose in Adolescents, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2014
    Tester, June M. ;
    Stiers, Katharine B.
    October 22 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionLarge prospective cohort studies show a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes among adults with higher whole grain consumption. Less is known about the relationship between whole grain consumption and precursors for diabetes risk in adolescents. We examined whether intake of whole grains was associated with impaired fasting glucose ( ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Exploring Spatial Differences Between 2 US Firearm Mortality Data Sets in 2017
    Exploring Spatial Differences Between 2 US Firearm Mortality Data Sets in 2017
    Herring, Meghan K. ;
    Kersten, Cassandra A.
    October 22 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
361 - 380 / 2872