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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 281 - 300 of 2872 results
  • First Food Policy and Law Scan How Tribes in the Bemidji Area Are Applying Policy and Systems Approaches to Support Breastfeeding
    First Food Policy and Law Scan: How Tribes in the Bemidji Area Are Applying Policy and Systems Approaches to Support Breastfeeding
    Aoki, Julie Ralston ;
    Porter, Meghan A.
    Jul 22 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    The objective of the First Food Policy and Law Scan was to identify breastfeeding policies adopted by federally recognized Tribes in the Indian Health Service's Bemidji Area to understand how breastfeeding is supported through policy. In 2018-2019, we invited all federally recognized Tribes in the Bemidji Area (Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin) t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Screening at a Federally Qualified Health Center in the Midwest for Hepatitis C Among People Who Inject Drugs 20192020
    Screening at a Federally Qualified Health Center in the Midwest for Hepatitis C Among People Who Inject Drugs, 2019–2020
    Perkins, Melissa ;
    Slevin, Amber
    Jul 15 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    IntroductionHepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a public health epidemic. People who inject drugs (PWID) are at high risk for transmitting and contracting HCV. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention at a federally qualified health center in the US Midwest to improve HCV screening rates among PWID ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association Between the 5As and Stage of Change Among African American Smokers Eligible for LowDose Computed Tomography Screening
    Association Between the 5As and Stage of Change Among African American Smokers Eligible for Low-Dose Computed Tomography Screening
    Kao, Yu-Hsiang ;
    Tseng, Tung-Sung
    Jul 15 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    We investigated the association between the 5As (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange) clinical protocol and stage of change among African American smokers who are eligible for low-dose computed tomography screening. In 2019, 60 African American daily smokers aged 55 years or older were recruited in a large hospital in New Orleans, Louisiana. S ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Efficacy of Hypertension SelfManagement Classes Among Patients at a Federally Qualified Health Center
    Efficacy of Hypertension Self-Management Classes Among Patients at a Federally Qualified Health Center
    Eck, Cameron ;
    Biola, Holly
    Jul 15 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    Structural racism has contributed to persistent racial disparities in hypertension control, with Black men suffering the highest prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension. Lincoln Community Health Center, our urban Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC), aimed to use hypertension self-management classes to improve hypertension control among our cli ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of the Neighborhood Built Environment With Incident and Prevalent Depression in the Rural South
    Association of the Neighborhood Built Environment With Incident and Prevalent Depression in the Rural South
    Anderson, Christopher E. ;
    Broyles, Stephanie T.
    Jul 08 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    IntroductionA neighborhood’s built environment is associated with physical activity among its residents, and physical activity is associated with depression. Our study aimed to determine whether the built environment was associated with depression among residents of the rural South and whether observed associations were mediated by physical activit ...
    Supporting Files
  • PCD 2021 Student Research Collection Building Public Health Research Capacity in RealWorld Settings and the 2022 Call for Papers
    PCD 2021 Student Research Collection: Building Public Health Research Capacity in Real-World Settings and the 2022 Call for Papers
    Jack, Leonard
    Jul 08 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Underlying Medical Conditions and Severe Illness Among 540667 Adults Hospitalized With COVID19 March 2020March 2021
    Underlying Medical Conditions and Severe Illness Among 540,667 Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19, March 2020–March 2021
    Kompaniyets, Lyudmyla ;
    Pennington, Audrey F.
    July 01 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    IntroductionSevere COVID-19 illness in adults has been linked to underlying medical conditions. This study identified frequent underlying conditions and their attributable risk of severe COVID-19 illness.MethodsWe used data from more than 800 US hospitals in the Premier Healthcare Database Special COVID-19 Release (PHD-SR) to describe hospitalized ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Impact of the COVID10 pandemic on acute stroke hospitalizations
    Impact of the COVID-10 pandemic on acute stroke hospitalizations
    July 2021 | Preventing chronic disease ; v. 18:210130
    Illustration for: Tong X, King SMC, Asaithambi G, Odom E, Yang Q, Yin X, et al. COVID-19 Pandemic and Quality of Care and Outcomes of Acute Stroke Hospitalizations: the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Program. Prev Chronic Dis 2021;18:210130VA-21-0130.jpg
    Public Domain
  • Determination of Child Waist Circumference Cut Points for Metabolic Risk Based on Acanthosis Nigricans the Childrens Healthy Living Program
    Determination of Child Waist Circumference Cut Points for Metabolic Risk Based on Acanthosis Nigricans, the Children’s Healthy Living Program
    Yamanaka, Ashley B. ;
    Davis, James D.
    Jun 24 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    IntroductionWaist circumference is a common anthropometric measure for predicting abdominal obesity and insulin resistance. We developed optimal waist circumference cut points for children aged 2 to 8 years in the US-Affiliated Pacific (USAP) region based on the relationship of waist circumference and acanthosis nigricans in this population.Methods ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reducing Sodium Intake in Community Meals Programs Evaluation of the Sodium Reduction in Communities Program Arkansas 20162019
    Reducing Sodium Intake in Community Meals Programs: Evaluation of the Sodium Reduction in Communities Program, Arkansas, 2016–2019
    Long, Christopher R. ;
    Spear, Marissa J.
    Jun 24 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    The Sodium Reduction in Communities Program (SRCP) aims to reduce dietary sodium intake through policy, systems, and environmental approaches. We evaluated progress of 3 years of SRCP activities in 3 community meals programs in northwest Arkansas. These activities sought to reduce dietary sodium intake through implementation of 1) food service guid ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Inadequate Sleep on Frequent Mental Distress
    Effect of Inadequate Sleep on Frequent Mental Distress
    Blackwelder, Amanda ;
    Hoskins, Mikhail
    Jun 17 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    IntroductionOne-third of US adults report sleeping less than the recommended amount, and approximately 20% live with a mental illness. The objective of our study was to examine the association between inadequate sleep and frequent mental distress in a population-based sample of US adults.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study by using 2018 Beh ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cancer Incidence Projections in the United States Between 2015 and 2050
    Cancer Incidence Projections in the United States Between 2015 and 2050
    Weir, Hannah K. ;
    Thompson, Trevor D.
    Jun 10 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    IntroductionThe number of adults entering the age groups at greatest risk for being diagnosed with cancer is increasing. Projecting cancer incidence can help the cancer control community plan and evaluate prevention strategies aimed at reducing the growing number of cancer cases.MethodsWe used data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Resul ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Examining Stroke Disparities in Florida Relationships Among County Classification AgeAdjusted Stroke Mortality Rates and the Presence of Primary Stroke Centers
    Examining Stroke Disparities in Florida: Relationships Among County Classification, Age-Adjusted Stroke Mortality Rates, and the Presence of Primary Stroke Centers
    Tshiswaka, Daudet Ilunga ;
    Murphy, Colleen
    Jun 10 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    Static display of Florida’s distribution of rural versus urban and high versus low death rate, where stroke centers are in relation to urban versus rural and low versus high primary stroke centers, and age-adjusted stroke mortality rates, by quintile, in urban versus rural counties in 2017. Data sources: Florida’s Geospatial Open Data Portal 2017, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Addressing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID19 Among SchoolAged Children Are We Doing Enough
    Addressing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19 Among School-Aged Children: Are We Doing Enough?
    White, Arica ;
    Liburd, Leandris C.
    June 03 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    The disproportionate impact of COVID-19 and associated disparities among Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black, and non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native children and teenagers has been documented. Reducing these disparities along with overcoming unintended negative consequences of the pandemic, such as the disruption of in-person schooling, calls for ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Geographic Clustering of FastFood Restaurants Around Secondary Schools in Hong Kong
    Geographic Clustering of Fast-Food Restaurants Around Secondary Schools in Hong Kong
    Cheung, Jason Tsz Him ;
    Tang, Ka Chung
    Jun 03 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    IntroductionClustering of fast-food restaurants around schools facilitates fast-food consumption among students, which may cause obesity. We examined the prevalence of fast-food restaurants and identified the clusters of fast-food restaurants near secondary schools in Hong Kong.MethodsWe collected data of Western fast-food chain restaurants and 490 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Flavored Cannabis Product Use Among Adolescents in California
    Flavored Cannabis Product Use Among Adolescents in California
    Werts, Miranda ;
    Urata, Janelle
    Jun 03 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    Given the well-documented role of flavors in encouraging tobacco use among adolescents and diversity of the cannabis market, we describe flavored cannabis product use, both smoked and aerosolized ("vaped"), among a sample of adolescents. We surveyed 1,423 students in 8 Northern and Central California public high schools (2019-2020) to record flavor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Addressing racial and ethnic disparities in COVID19 among schoolaged children
    Addressing racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 among school-aged children
    June 2021 | Preventing chronic disease ; v. 18:210130
    Illustration for: White A, Liburd LC, Coronado F. Addressing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19 Among School-Aged Children: Are We Doing Enough? Prev Chronic Dis 2021;18:210084.CVD_Phys_Activity_PCD_VA_0621.jpg
    Public Domain
  • A Randomized Trial to Improve Adherence to Followup Eye Examinations Among People With Glaucoma
    A Randomized Trial to Improve Adherence to Follow-up Eye Examinations Among People With Glaucoma
    Leiby, Benjamin E. ;
    Hegarty, Sarah E.
    May 20 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    IntroductionAppointment nonadherence is common among people with glaucoma, making it difficult for eye care providers to monitor glaucoma progression. Our objective was to determine whether the use of patient navigators, in conjunction with social worker support, could increase adherence to recommended follow-up eye appointments.MethodsA randomized ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Interest in Receiving Nutrition Information Through Social Media Among FoodSecurity Program Participants in Washington DC
    Interest in Receiving Nutrition Information Through Social Media Among Food-Security Program Participants in Washington, DC
    Bertrand, Adrian ;
    Hawkins, Melissa
    May 20 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    IntroductionEffective communication approaches are necessary to reach food-security program participants. Accessing food-security programs has been especially challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social media can play an important role in reducing some communication barriers. We examined interest in receiving nutrition information via social m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Disparities in Preventive Oral Health Care and Periodontal Health Among Adults With Diabetes
    Disparities in Preventive Oral Health Care and Periodontal Health Among Adults With Diabetes
    Zhang, Yuqing ;
    Leveille, Suzanne G.
    May 13 2021 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2021; 18
    IntroductionPeople with diabetes are more vulnerable to periodontal disease than those without; thus, practicing preventive oral health care is an important part of diabetes self-care. Our objective was to examine disparities in preventive oral health care among US adults with diabetes.MethodsWe performed a secondary analysis of data from the Natio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
281 - 300 / 2872