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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 1201 - 1220 of 2872 results
  • Prevalence Disparities and Trends in Obesity and Severe Obesity Among Students in the School District of Philadelphia Pennsylvania 20062013
    Prevalence, Disparities, and Trends in Obesity and Severe Obesity Among Students in the School District of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2006–2013
    Robbins, Jessica M. ;
    Mallya, Giridhar
    Aug 20 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionRecent analyses suggest that increases in rates of childhood obesity have plateaued nationally and may be decreasing among certain populations and communities, including Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. We examined 7 years of data, including 3 years not previously reported, to assess recent trends in major demographic groups.MethodsWe analyz ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Body Mass Index and Poor SelfRated Health in 49 LowIncome and MiddleIncome Countries By Sex 20022004
    Body Mass Index and Poor Self-Rated Health in 49 Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries, By Sex, 2002–2004
    Wang, Aolin ;
    Arah, Onyebuchi A.
    Aug 20 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    This study investigated whether the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and poor self-rated health differed by sex in low-income countries and middle-income countries. We analyzed data from the World Health Survey (2002-2004) on 160,099 participants from 49 low-income and middle-income countries by using random-intercept multilevel logistic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mall Walking Program Environments Features and Participants A Scoping Review
    Mall Walking Program Environments, Features, and Participants: A Scoping Review
    Farren, Laura ;
    Belza, Basia
    Aug 13 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionWalking is a preferred and recommended physical activity for middle-aged and older adults, but many barriers exist, including concerns about safety (ie, personal security), falling, and inclement weather. Mall walking programs may overcome these barriers. The purpose of this study was to summarize the evidence on the health-related valu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Availability Price and Quality of Fruits and Vegetables in 12 Rural Montana Counties 2014
    Availability, Price, and Quality of Fruits and Vegetables in 12 Rural Montana Counties, 2014
    Byker Shanks, Carmen ;
    Ahmed, Selena
    Aug 13 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    We assessed the consumer food environment in rural areas by using the Nutrition Environment Measures Survey for Stores (NEMS-S) to measure the availability, price, and quality of fruits and vegetables. We randomly selected 20 grocery stores (17 rural, 3 urban) in 12 Montana counties using the 2013 US Department of Agriculture's rural-urban continuu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prostate Cancer Screening Among American Indians and Alaska Natives The Health and Retirement Survey 19962008
    Prostate Cancer Screening Among American Indians and Alaska Natives: The Health and Retirement Survey, 1996–2008
    Goins, R. Turner ;
    Schure, Marc B.
    Aug 06 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionAmong US men, prostate cancer is the leading malignancy diagnosed and the second leading cause of cancer death. Disparities in cancer screening rates exist between American Indians/Alaska Natives and other racial/ethnic groups. Our study objectives were to examine prostate screening at 5 time points over a 12-year period among American ...
    Supporting Files
  • Beyond Neighborhood Food Environments Distance Traveled to Food Establishments in 5 US Cities 20092011
    Beyond Neighborhood Food Environments: Distance Traveled to Food Establishments in 5 US Cities, 2009–2011
    Liu, Jodi L. ;
    Han, Bing
    Aug 06 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionAccurate conceptualizations of neighborhood environments are important in the design of policies and programs aiming to improve access to healthy food. Neighborhood environments are often defined by administrative units or buffers around points of interest. An individual may eat and shop for food within or outside these areas, which may ...
    Supporting Files
  • Length of Stay and Deaths in DiabetesRelated Preventable Hospitalizations Among Asian American Pacific Islander and White Older Adults on Medicare Hawaii December 2006December 2010
    Length of Stay and Deaths in Diabetes-Related Preventable Hospitalizations Among Asian American, Pacific Islander, and White Older Adults on Medicare, Hawai‘i, December 2006–December 2010
    Guo, Mary W. ;
    Ahn, Hyeong Jun
    Aug 06 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionThe objective of this study was to compare in-hospital deaths and length of stays for diabetes-related preventable hospitalizations (D-RPHs) in Hawai‘i for Asian American, Pacific Islander, and white Medicare recipients aged 65 years or older.MethodsWe considered all hospitalizations of older (>65 years) Japanese, Chinese, Native Hawaii ...
    Supporting Files
  • Implementing Legislation to Improve Hospital Support of Breastfeeding New York State 20092013
    Implementing Legislation to Improve Hospital Support of Breastfeeding, New York State, 2009–2013
    Dennison, Barbara A. ;
    Hawke, Bethany A.
    Jul 30 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionIncreasing breastfeeding is a public health priority supported by strong evidence. In 2009, New York passed Public Health Law § 2505–a, requiring that hospitals support the World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) recommended “Ten Steps for Successful Breastfeeding” (Ten Steps). This legislation strengthened and codified existing New York St ...
    Supporting Files
  • Economic Evaluation of a Tai Ji Quan Intervention to Reduce Falls in People With Parkinson Disease Oregon 20082011
    Economic Evaluation of a Tai Ji Quan Intervention to Reduce Falls in People With Parkinson Disease, Oregon, 2008–2011
    Li, Fuzhong ;
    Harmer, Peter
    Jul 30 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionExercise is effective in reducing falls in people with Parkinson disease. However, information on the cost effectiveness of this approach is lacking. We conducted a cost-effectiveness analysis of Tai Ji Quan for reducing falls among patients with mild-to-moderate Parkinson disease.MethodsWe used data from a previous intervention trial t ...
    Supporting Files
  • HookahRelated Twitter Chatter A Content Analysis
    Hookah-Related Twitter Chatter: A Content Analysis
    Krauss, Melissa J. ;
    Sowles, Shaina J.
    Jul 30 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionHookah smoking is becoming increasingly popular among young adults and is often perceived as less harmful than cigarette use. Prior studies show that it is common for youth and young adults to network about substance use behaviors on social media. Social media messages about hookah could influence its use among young people. We explored ...
    Supporting Files
  • Implementation of Strategies to Recognize and Control Hypertension in a Multispecialty Clinic Montana 20122013
    Implementation of Strategies to Recognize and Control Hypertension in a Multispecialty Clinic, Montana, 2012–2013
    Wall, Julie ;
    McLaury, Marilyn M.
    Jul 30 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    Benefis Medical Group, in Great Falls, Montana, improved identification and treatment of hypertension through multifaceted interventions. The interventions included adopting policies for collection of vital signs, enhancing system-level reporting capability, tracking patients for the registry, and conducting patient outreach activities. From baseli ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessing Child Obesity and Physical Activity in a HardtoReach Population in Californias Central Valley 20122013
    Assessing Child Obesity and Physical Activity in a Hard-to-Reach Population in California’s Central Valley, 2012–2013
    Schaefer, Sara E. ;
    Camacho-Gomez, Rosa
    Jul 23 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionIn California’s agricultural Central Valley, the rate of childhood obesity is higher than the national average. Adequate physical activity contributes to obesity prevention and its assessment is useful to evaluate the impact of interventions.MethodsNiños Sanos, Familia Sana (Healthy Children, Healthy Family [NSFS]) uses community-based ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Erratum Vol 12 March 26 Release
    Erratum, Vol. 12, March 26 Release
    Jul 23 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    This corrects the article "Collaborative Drug Therapy Management: Case Studies of Three Community-Based Models of Care", E39.Two funding sources were inadvertently omitted from the Acknowledgments section of the article “Collaborative Drug Therapy Management: Case Studies of Three Community-Based Models of Care,” which was released on March 26, 201 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Factors Associated With Adherence to Blood Pressure Measurement Recommendations at Pediatric Primary Care Visits Minnesota and Colorado 20072010
    Factors Associated With Adherence to Blood Pressure Measurement Recommendations at Pediatric Primary Care Visits, Minnesota and Colorado, 2007–2010
    Parker, Emily D. ;
    Sinaiko, Alan R.
    Jul 23 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionElevated blood pressure in childhood may predict increased cardiovascular risk in young adulthood. The Task Force on the Diagnosis, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood pressure in Children and Adolescents recommends that blood pressure be measured in children aged 3 years or older at all health care visits. Guidelines from both Brigh ...
    Supporting Files
  • Community Engagement in HealthRelated Research A Case Study of a CommunityLinked Research Infrastructure Jefferson County Arkansas 20112013
    Community Engagement in Health-Related Research: A Case Study of a Community-Linked Research Infrastructure, Jefferson County, Arkansas, 2011–2013
    Stewart, M. Kathryn ;
    Felix, Holly C.
    Jul 23 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    BackgroundUnderrepresentation of racial minorities in research contributes to health inequities. Important factors contributing to low levels of research participation include limited access to health care and research opportunities, lack of perceived relevance, power differences, participant burden, and absence of trust. We describe an enhanced mo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lasting Effects of the Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program on Breast Cancer Detection and Outcomes Ohio 20002009
    Lasting Effects of the Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program on Breast Cancer Detection and Outcomes, Ohio, 2000–2009
    Koroukian, Siran M. ;
    Bakaki, Paul M.
    Jul 23 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionThe National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (BCCP) in Ohio provides screening and treatment services for uninsured low-income women aged 40 to 64. Because participation in the BCCP might engender greater self-efficacy for cancer screening, we hypothesized that breast cancer and survival outcomes would be better in BC ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sociodemographic and Psychological Characteristics of Very Light Smoking Among Women in Emerging Adulthood National Survey of Drug Use and Health 2011
    Sociodemographic and Psychological Characteristics of Very Light Smoking Among Women in Emerging Adulthood, National Survey of Drug Use and Health, 2011
    Li, Xiaoyin ;
    Holahan, Carole K.
    Jul 16 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionAlthough smoking prevalence and average cigarette consumption have declined, very light smoking (5 or fewer cigarettes per day) has increased. Very light smoking is common among young adult women. This study examines the differences between the sociodemographic and psychosocial factors associated with women in emerging adulthood who are ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cessation Outcomes Among Quitline Callers in Three States During a National Tobacco Education Campaign
    Cessation Outcomes Among Quitline Callers in Three States During a National Tobacco Education Campaign
    Vickerman, Katrina A. ;
    Zhang, Lei
    Jul 16 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionAntismoking mass media campaigns, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Tips from Former Smokers (Tips) campaign, increase the number of tobacco users calling tobacco quitlines. Few studies have investigated long-term tobacco use cessation for callers during antismoking media campaigns. Studies have suggested that cal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comprehensive Cancer Control Partners Use of and Attitudes About EvidenceBased Practices
    Comprehensive Cancer Control Partners’ Use of and Attitudes About Evidence-Based Practices
    Steele, C. Brooke ;
    Rose, John M.
    Jul 16 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionNational Comprehensive Cancer Control Program (NCCCP) awardees are encouraged to work with partners (eg, nonprofit organizations) to develop and implement plans to reduce the cancer burden in their jurisdictions using evidence-based practices (EBPs). However, the extent of EBP use among awardees and their partners is not well understood ...
    Supporting Files
  • Activity Profile and Energy Expenditure Among Active Older Adults British Columbia 20112012
    Activity Profile and Energy Expenditure Among Active Older Adults, British Columbia, 2011–2012
    Madden, Kenneth M. ;
    Ashe, Maureen C.
    Jul 16 2015 | Prev Chronic Dis. 12.
    IntroductionTime spent by young adults in moderate to vigorous activity predicts daily caloric expenditure. In contrast, caloric expenditure among older adults is best predicted by time spent in light activity. We examined highly active older adults to examine the biggest contributors to energy expenditure in this population.MethodsFifty-four commu ...
    Supporting Files
1201 - 1220 / 2872