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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 501 - 520 of 12472 results
  • Probable Transmission of SARSCoV2 from African Lion to Zoo Employees Indiana USA 2021
    Probable Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from African Lion to Zoo Employees, Indiana, USA, 2021
    Siegrist, Audrey A. ;
    Richardson, Kira L.
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1102-1108
    We describe animal-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a zoo setting in Indiana, USA. A vaccinated African lion with physical limitations requiring hand feeding tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 after onset of respiratory signs. Zoo employees were screened, monitored prospectively for onset of symptoms, then rescreened as indicated; results were co ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 Clade 2344b Reassortants in Migratory Birds China
    Novel Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Reassortants in Migratory Birds, China
    Yang, Jing ;
    Zhang, Chunge
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1244-1249
    Two novel reassortant highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b.2 were identified in dead migratory birds in China in November 2021. The viruses probably evolved among wild birds through different flyways connecting Europe and Asia. Their low antigenic reaction to vaccine antiserum indicates high risks to poultry and to public ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Unassisted by Education and Unfettered by the Rules of Art
    “Unassisted by Education, and Unfettered by the Rules of Art”
    Breedlove, Byron
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1292-1293
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Seroprevalence Studies in Pets Spain
    SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Studies in Pets, Spain
    Barroso-Arévalo, Sandra ;
    Sánchez-Morales, Lidia
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1136-1142
    SARS-CoV-2 can infect domestic animals such as cats and dogs. The zoonotic origin of the disease requires surveillance on animals. Seroprevalence studies are useful tools for detecting previous exposure because the short period of virus shedding in animals makes detection of the virus difficult. We report on an extensive serosurvey on pets in Spain ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • National Surveillance of Pediatric Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology Japan October 2021December 2022
    National Surveillance of Pediatric Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology, Japan, October 2021–December 2022
    Otake, Shogo ;
    Ikenoue, Chiaki
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1288-1291
    Pediatric acute hepatitis of unknown etiology has been reported globally since April 2022. In Japan, 139 possible cases with onset dates after October 2021 were reported as of December 2022. Three patients required liver transplants, but none died. Rates of adenovirus positivity (11/125, 9%) were lower than those for other countries.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Orthonairovirus Isolated from Ticks near ChinaNorth Korea Border
    Novel Orthonairovirus Isolated from Ticks near China–North Korea Border
    Li, Fan ;
    Li, Jixu
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1254-1257
    We isolated a new orthonairovirus from Dermacentor silvarum ticks near the China-North Korea border. Phylogenetic analysis showed 71.9%-73.0% nucleic acid identity to the recently discovered Songling orthonairovirus, which causes febrile illness in humans. We recommend enhanced surveillance for infection by this new virus among humans and livestock ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Enterovirus D68 Outbreak in Children Finland AugustSeptember 2022
    Enterovirus D68 Outbreak in Children, Finland, August–September 2022
    Peltola, Ville ;
    Österback, Riikka
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1258-1261
    We observed an intense enterovirus D68 outbreak in children in southwest Finland in August-September 2022. We confirmed enterovirus D68 infection in 56 children hospitalized for respiratory illnesses and in 1 child with encephalitis but were not able to test all suspected patients. Continuing surveillance for enterovirus D68 is needed.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evolution of Avian Influenza Virus H3 with Spillover into Humans China
    Evolution of Avian Influenza Virus (H3) with Spillover into Humans, China
    Yang, Jiaying ;
    Zhang, Ye
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1191-1201
    The continuous evolution of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) of subtype H3 in China and the emergence of human infection with AIV subtype H3N8 highlight their threat to public health. Through surveillance in poultry-associated environments during 2009-2022, we isolated and sequenced 188 H3 AIVs across China. Performing large-scale sequence analysis w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genomic Surveillance of Monkeypox Virus Minas Gerais Brazil 2022
    Genomic Surveillance of Monkeypox Virus, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2022
    Guimarães, Natália R. ;
    Tomé, Luiz Marcelo R.
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1270-1273
    Phylogenetic analysis of 34 monkeypox virus genome sequences isolated from patients in Minas Gerais, Brazil, revealed initial importation events in early June 2022, then community transmission within the state. All generated genomes belonged to the B.1 lineage responsible for a global mpox outbreak. These findings can inform public health measures.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Seroprevalence and CrossVariant Antibody Neutralization in Cats United Kingdom
    SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence and Cross-Variant Antibody Neutralization in Cats, United Kingdom
    Tyson, Grace B. ;
    Jones, Sarah
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1223-1227
    Anthropogenic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to pet cats highlights the importance of monitoring felids for exposure to circulating variants. We tested cats in the United Kingdom for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies; seroprevalence peaked during September 2021-February 2022. The variant-specific response in cats trailed circulating variants in humans, indicating ...
    Supporting Files
  • Baylisascaris procyonis Roundworm Infection in Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder Washington USA 2022
    Baylisascaris procyonis Roundworm Infection in Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Washington, USA, 2022
    Lipton, Beth A. ;
    Oltean, Hanna N.
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1232-1235
    We describe a case of Baylisascaris procyonis roundworm infection in a child in Washington, USA, with autism spectrum disorder. Environmental assessment confirmed nearby raccoon habitation and B. procyonis eggs. B. procyonis infections should be considered a potential cause of human eosinophilic meningitis, particularly among young children and per ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Similar Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and NonP falciparum Malaria Infections among Schoolchildren Tanzania1
    Similar Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and Non–P. falciparum Malaria Infections among Schoolchildren, Tanzania1
    Sendor, Rachel ;
    Mitchell, Cedar L.
    6-2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1143-1153
    Achieving malaria elimination requires considering both Plasmodium falciparum and non-P. falciparum infections. We determined prevalence and geographic distribution of 4 Plasmodium spp. by performing PCR on dried blood spots collected within 8 regions of Tanzania during 2017. Among 3,456 schoolchildren, 22% had P. falciparum, 24% had P. ovale spp., ...
    Supporting Files
  • High Prevalence of SARSCoV2 Omicron Infection Despite High Seroprevalence Sweden 2022
    High Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Infection Despite High Seroprevalence, Sweden, 2022
    Groenheit, Ramona ;
    Bacchus, Philip
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1240-1243
    We performed 2 surveys during 2022 to estimate point prevalences of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared with overall seroprevalence in Sweden. Point prevalence was 1.4% in March and 1.5% in September. Estimated seroprevalence was >80%, including among unvaccinated children. Continued SARS-CoV-2 surveillance is necessary for detecting emerging, possibly m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Novel Poxvirus from Gray Seal Halichoerus grypus Germany
    Detection of Novel Poxvirus from Gray Seal (Halichoerus grypus), Germany
    Pfaff, Florian ;
    Kramer, Katharina
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1202-1205
    We detected a novel poxvirus from a gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) from the North Sea, Germany. The juvenile animal showed pox-like lesions and deteriorating overall health condition and was finally euthanized. Histology, electron microscopy, sequencing, and PCR confirmed a previously undescribed poxvirus of the Chordopoxvirinae subfamily, tentativ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Replication of Novel ZoonoticLike Influenza AH3N8 Virus in Ex Vivo Human Bronchus and Lung
    Replication of Novel Zoonotic-Like Influenza A(H3N8) Virus in Ex Vivo Human Bronchus and Lung
    Hui, Kenrie P.Y. ;
    Ho, John C.W.
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1210-1214
    Human infection with avian influenza A(H3N8) virus is uncommon but can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome. In explant cultures of the human bronchus and lung, novel H3N8 virus showed limited replication efficiency in bronchial and lung tissue but had a higher replication than avian H3N8 virus in lung tissue.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Manifestations and Management of TrimethoprimSulfamethoxazoleResistant Nocardia otitidiscaviarum Infection
    Manifestations and Management of Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole–Resistant Nocardia otitidiscaviarum Infection
    Fu, Katherine ;
    White, Kyle
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1266-1267
    Nocardia can cause systemic infections with varying manifestations. Resistance patterns vary by species. We describe N. otitidiscavarium infection with pulmonary and cutaneous manifestations in a man in the United States. He received multidrug treatment that included trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole but died. Our case highlights the need to treat with ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • AntimicrobialResistant Infections after TurkeySyria Earthquakes 2023
    Antimicrobial-Resistant Infections after Turkey/Syria Earthquakes, 2023
    Rizk, Anthony ;
    Abou Fayad, Antoine
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1273-1275
    Increased rates of multidrug-resistant microbes have been reported after earthquakes. After the 2023 earthquakes in Turkey and Syria, the number of associated highly drug-resistant pathogens and nosocomial transmission will probably surge in hospitals treating injured patients. It is not too late to act to prevent antimicrobial-resistant infections ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Microscopic Evidence of Malaria Infection in Visceral Tissue from Medici Family Italy
    Microscopic Evidence of Malaria Infection in Visceral Tissue from Medici Family, Italy
    Maixner, Frank ;
    Drescher, Dennis
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1280-1283
    Microscopy of mummified visceral tissue from a Medici family member in Italy identified a potential blood vessel containing erythrocytes. Giemsa staining, atomic force microscopy, and immunohistochemistry confirmed Plasmodium falciparum inside those erythrocytes. Our results indicate an ancient Mediterranean presence of P. falciparum, which remains ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Early SARSCoV2 Reinfections Involving the Same or Different Genomic Lineages Spain
    Early SARS-CoV-2 Reinfections Involving the Same or Different Genomic Lineages, Spain
    Rodríguez-Grande, Cristina ;
    Estévez, Agustín
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1154-1161
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines consider SARS-CoV-2 reinfection when sequential COVID-19 episodes occur >90 days apart. However, genomic diversity acquired over recent COVID-19 waves could mean previous infection provides insufficient cross-protection. We used genomic analysis to assess the percentage of early reinfections in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Results of PCR Analysis of Mpox Clinical Samples Sweden 2022
    Results of PCR Analysis of Mpox Clinical Samples, Sweden, 2022
    Edman-Wallér, Jon ;
    Jonsson, Ola
    6 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(6):1220-1222
    We compared cycle thresholds from mpox skin lesions with other specimen sites and over time from onset of clinical signs among 104 patients in Sweden. Cycle thresholds differed by anatomic site. We identified 2 early mpox cases from anorectal swab specimens after skin samples were negative, indicating necessity of sampling multiple sites.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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