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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 461 - 480 of 12472 results
  • Novel Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Clade 2344b Virus in Wild Birds South Korea
    Novel Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus in Wild Birds, South Korea
    Lee, Sun-hak ;
    Cho, Andrew Y.
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1475-1478
    We isolated 5 highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4.b viruses from wild waterfowl feces in South Korea during November 2022. Whole-genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis revealed novel genotypes produced by reassortment with Eurasian low pathogenicity avian influenza viruses. Enhanced surveillance will be required to improve ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nationwide Outbreak of Candida auris Infections Driven by COVID19 Hospitalizations Israel 202120221
    Nationwide Outbreak of Candida auris Infections Driven by COVID-19 Hospitalizations, Israel, 2021–20221
    Biran, Roni ;
    Cohen, Regev
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1302-1311
    We report an outbreak of Candida auris across multiple healthcare facilities in Israel. For the period of May 2014-May 2022, a total of 209 patients with C. auris infection or colonization were identified. The C. auris incidence rate increased 30-fold in 2021 (p = 0.00015), corresponding in time with surges of COVID-19-related hospitalization. Mult ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reemergence of Dengue Virus Serotype 3 Brazil 2023
    Reemergence of Dengue Virus Serotype 3, Brazil, 2023
    Naveca, Felipe Gomes ;
    Santiago, Gilberto A.
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1482-1484
    We characterized 3 autochthonous dengue virus serotype 3 cases and 1 imported case from 2 states in the North and South Regions of Brazil, 15 years after Brazil's last outbreak involving this serotype. We also identified a new Asian lineage recently introduced into the Americas, raising concerns about future outbreaks.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimating Waterborne Infectious Disease Burden by Exposure Route United States 2014
    Estimating Waterborne Infectious Disease Burden by Exposure Route, United States, 2014
    Gerdes, Megan E. ;
    Miko, Shanna
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1357-1366
    More than 7.15 million cases of domestically acquired infectious waterborne illnesses occurred in the United States in 2014, causing 120,000 hospitalizations and 6,600 deaths. We estimated disease incidence for 17 pathogens according to recreational, drinking, and nonrecreational nondrinking (NRND) water exposure routes by using previously publishe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Candida vulturna Outbreak Caused by Cluster of MultidrugResistant Strains China
    Candida vulturna Outbreak Caused by Cluster of Multidrug-Resistant Strains, China
    Du, Han ;
    Bing, Jian
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1425-1428
    Candida vulturna belongs to the Candida haemulonii species complex and is phylogenetically related to C. auris. We report a C. vulturna outbreak among persons in Shanxi Province, China, during 2019-2022. Isolates were resistant to multiple antifungal drugs and exhibited enhanced adhesion and biofilm formation properties.
    Supporting Files
  • Nannizzia polymorpha as Rare Cause of Skin Dermatophytosis
    Nannizzia polymorpha as Rare Cause of Skin Dermatophytosis
    Sun, Pei-Lun ;
    Chi, Ching-Chi
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1451-1454
    Nannizzia polymorpha is a dermatophyte that rarely infects humans. We describe 2 case-patients from Asia who had an inflammatory type of tinea capitis and tinea manuum caused by infection with this fungus. The diagnosis was confirmed on the basis of the morphologic and molecular characteristics of the microorganism.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lumpy Skin Disease Virus Infection in FreeRanging Indian Gazelles Gazella bennettii Rajasthan India
    Lumpy Skin Disease Virus Infection in Free-Ranging Indian Gazelles (Gazella bennettii), Rajasthan, India
    Sudhakar, Shashi Bhushan ;
    Mishra, Niranjan
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1407-1410
    Near a zoo in Bikaner, India, 2 free-ranging Indian gazelles (Gazella bennettii) displayed nodular skin lesions. Molecular testing revealed lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) infection. Subsequent genome analyses revealed LSDV wild-type strain of Middle Eastern lineage. Evidence of natural LSDV infection in wild gazelles in this area indicates a broad ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sensitivity to Neutralizing Antibodies and Resistance to Type I Interferons in SARSCoV2 R1 Lineage Variants Canada
    Sensitivity to Neutralizing Antibodies and Resistance to Type I Interferons in SARS-CoV-2 R.1 Lineage Variants, Canada
    Jacob, Rajesh Abraham ;
    Zhang, Ali
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1386-1396
    Isolating and characterizing emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants is key to understanding virus pathogenesis. In this study, we isolated samples of the SARS-CoV-2 R.1 lineage, categorized as a variant under monitoring by the World Health Organization, and evaluated their sensitivity to neutralizing antibodies and type I interferons. We used convalescent se ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sexually Transmitted Trichophyton mentagrophytes Genotype VII Infection among Men Who Have Sex with Men
    Sexually Transmitted Trichophyton mentagrophytes Genotype VII Infection among Men Who Have Sex with Men
    Jabet, Arnaud ;
    Dellière, Sarah
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1411-1414
    Transmission of dermatophytes, especially Trichophyton mentagrophytes genotype VII, during sexual intercourse has been recently reported. We report 13 such cases in France. All patients were male; 12 were men who have sex with men. Our findings suggest sexual transmission of this pathogen within a specific population, men who have sex with men.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trajectory and Demographic Correlates of Antibodies to SARSCoV2 Nucleocapsid in Recently Infected Blood Donors United States
    Trajectory and Demographic Correlates of Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid in Recently Infected Blood Donors, United States
    Haynes, James M. ;
    Dodd, Roger Y.
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1323-1329
    We evaluated antibodies to the nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2 in a large cohort of blood donors in the United States who were recently infected with the virus. Antibodies to the nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2 indicate previous infection but are subject to waning, potentially affecting epidemiologic studies. We longitudinally evaluated a coh ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nonnegligible Seroprevalence and Predictors of Murine Typhus Japan
    Nonnegligible Seroprevalence and Predictors of Murine Typhus, Japan
    Aita, Tetsuro ;
    Sando, Eiichiro
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1438-1442
    To elucidate the epidemiology of murine typhus, which is infrequently reported in Japan, we conducted a cross-sectional study involving 2,382 residents of rickettsiosis-endemic areas in Honshu Island during August-November 2020. Rickettsia typhi seroprevalence rate was higher than that of Orientia tsutsugamushi, indicating that murine typhus is a n ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increased Hospitalizations Involving Fungal Infections during COVID19 Pandemic United States January 2020December 2021
    Increased Hospitalizations Involving Fungal Infections during COVID-19 Pandemic, United States, January 2020–December 2021
    Gold, Jeremy A.W. ;
    Adjei, Stacey
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1433-1437
    Hospitalizations involving fungal infections increased 8.5% each year in the United States during 2019-2021. During 2020-2021, patients hospitalized with COVID-19-associated fungal infections had higher (48.5%) in-hospital mortality rates than those with non-COVID-19-associated fungal infections (12.3%). Improved fungal disease surveillance is need ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Isolation of Elizabethkingia spp from Diagnostic Specimens from Dogs and Cats United States 20192021
    Isolation of Elizabethkingia spp. from Diagnostic Specimens from Dogs and Cats, United States, 2019–2021
    Weese, J. Scott ;
    Sobkowich, Kurtis E.
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1488-1489
    We retrospectively reviewed Elizabethkingia spp. culture and susceptibility results from 86 veterinary diagnostic laboratory results from US dogs and cats. We noted 26 E. menigoseptica, 1 E. miricola, and 59 unspeciated Elizabethkingia isolates from 9 US states (2-22 isolates per state). Elizabethkingia infections in animals might increase risks to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tuberculosis Infection among NonUSBorn Persons and Persons 60 Years of Age United States 20192020
    Tuberculosis Infection among Non–US-Born Persons and Persons ≥60 Years of Age, United States, 2019–2020
    Woodruff, Rachel ;
    Miramontes, Roque
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1470-1472
    We examined tuberculosis (TB) infection results for the United States from the 2019-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Over this period, 10% of non-US-born persons and 7% of those >60 years of age tested positive for TB infection. These results provide up-to-date information on TB infection among study subpopulations.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clinical and Mycologic Characteristics of Emerging Mucormycosis Agent Rhizopus homothallicus
    Clinical and Mycologic Characteristics of Emerging Mucormycosis Agent Rhizopus homothallicus
    Rudramurthy, Shivaprakash M. ;
    Singh, Shreya
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1313-1322
    We retrospectively reviewed consecutive cases of mucormycosis reported from a tertiary-care center in India to determine the clinical and mycologic characteristics of emerging Rhizopus homothallicus fungus. The objectives were ascertaining the proportion of R. homothallicus infection and the 30-day mortality rate in rhino-orbital mucormycosis attri ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fatal Invasive Mold Infections after Transplantation of Organs Recovered from Drowned Donors United States 20112021
    Fatal Invasive Mold Infections after Transplantation of Organs Recovered from Drowned Donors, United States, 2011–2021
    Wu, Karen ;
    Annambhotla, Pallavi
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1455-1458
    Drowned organ donors can be exposed to environmental molds through the aspiration of water; transplantation of exposed organs can cause invasive mold infections in recipients. We describe 4 rapidly fatal cases of potentially donor-derived invasive mold infections in the United States, highlighting the importance of maintaining clinical suspicion fo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Ontario Canada 2020
    Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria, Ontario, Canada, 2020
    Marras, Theodore K. ;
    Nelson, Paul
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1415-1419
    We measured annual prevalence of microbiologically defined nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease in Ontario, Canada. Mycobacterium avium prevalence was 13 cases/100,000 persons in 2020, a 2.5-fold increase from 2010, indicating a large increase in true M. avium lung disease. During the same period, M. xenopi decreased nearly 50%, to 0.84 cases/ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Challenges in Forecasting Antimicrobial Resistance
    Challenges in Forecasting Antimicrobial Resistance
    Aldeyab, Mamoon A. ;
    Lattyak, William J.
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1496
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 Clade 2344b Introduced by Wild Birds China 2021
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Introduced by Wild Birds, China, 2021
    Tian, Jingman ;
    Bai, Xiaoli
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1367-1375
    Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) subtype H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b virus has spread globally, causing unprecedented large-scale avian influenza outbreaks since 2020. In 2021, we isolated 17 highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses from wild birds in China. To determine virus origin, we genetically analyzed 1,529 clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 viruses ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of Pathogens Listed as Potential Bioterrorism Agents the Netherlands 20092019
    Epidemiology of Pathogens Listed as Potential Bioterrorism Agents, the Netherlands, 2009‒2019
    Broertjes, Jorrit ;
    Franz, Eelco
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7)
    We provide incidences (cases/10 million persons) in the Netherlands during 2009-2019 for pathogens listed as potential bioterrorism agents. We included pathogens from the highest categories of the European Medicines Agency or the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Notifiable diseases and recently published data were used to calculate th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
461 - 480 / 12472