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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 441 - 460 of 12472 results
  • Imported Cholera Cases South Africa 2023
    Imported Cholera Cases, South Africa, 2023
    Smith, Anthony M. ;
    Sekwadi, Phuti
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1687-1690
    Since February 2022, Malawi has experienced a cholera outbreak of >54,000 cases. We investigated 6 cases in South Africa and found that isolates linked to the outbreak were Vibrio cholerae O1 serotype Ogawa from seventh pandemic El Tor sublineage AFR15, indicating a new introduction of cholera into Africa from south Asia.
    Supporting Files
  • Elimination of Dirofilaria immitis Infection in Dogs Linosa Island Italy 20202022
    Elimination of Dirofilaria immitis Infection in Dogs, Linosa Island, Italy, 2020–2022
    Brianti, Emanuele ;
    Napoli, Ettore
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1559-1565
    On Linosa Island, Italy, Dirofilaria immitis infection has been hyperendemic in dogs and seroprevalent among islanders. In 2020, we implemented a heartworm disease elimination program on Linosa Island. Of 54 dogs tested for D. immitis antigen and microfilariae, 28 had positive results and received treatment with oral doxycycline twice daily for 4 w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Fecal Carriage of Streptococcus agalactiae Sequence Type 283 Thailand
    Human Fecal Carriage of Streptococcus agalactiae Sequence Type 283, Thailand
    Barkham, Timothy ;
    Tang, Wen Ying
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1627-1629
    Streptococcus agalactiae (group B Streptococcus) sequence type 283 bacteremia, found almost exclusively in Southeast Asia, is associated with consuming raw freshwater fish, but some patients deny consumption. We detected fecal carriage in 5/184 (2.7%) persons in northeast Thailand. Human carriers might contribute to transmission or be the original ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Soft Tissue Infection of Immunocompetent Man with CatDerived Globicatella Species
    Soft Tissue Infection of Immunocompetent Man with Cat-Derived Globicatella Species
    Jones, Nick K. ;
    Coelho, Juliana
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1684-1687
    We report a novel Globicatella species causing extensive soft tissue infection in a man bitten by a stray domestic cat in the United Kingdom. We identified this bacterium by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, whole-genome sequencing, and biochemical profiling and determined antimicrobial drug susceptibility.
    Supporting Files
  • Unexpected Hazards Unanticipated Risks
    Unexpected Hazards, Unanticipated Risks
    Breedlove, Byron
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1714-1715
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Detection of Orientia spp Bacteria in FieldCollected FreeLiving Eutrombicula Chigger Mites United States
    Detection of Orientia spp. Bacteria in Field-Collected Free-Living Eutrombicula Chigger Mites, United States
    Chen, Kaiying ;
    Travanty, Nicholas V.
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1676-1679
    Scrub typhus, a rickettsial disease caused by Orientia spp., is transmitted by infected larval trombiculid mites (chiggers). We report the molecular detection of Orientia species in free-living Eutrombicula chiggers collected in an area in North Carolina, USA, to which spotted fever group rickettsiae infections are endemic.
    Supporting Files
  • Case of Extensively DrugResistant Shigella sonnei Infection United States
    Case of Extensively Drug-Resistant Shigella sonnei Infection, United States
    Choi, Hosoon ;
    Navarathna, Dhammika H.
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1708-1711
    We report extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Shigella sonnei infection in an immunocompromised patient in Texas, USA. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry failed to identify XDR Shigella, but whole-genome sequencing accurately characterized the strain. First-line antimicrobials are not effective against emergin ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Uniting for Ukraine Tuberculosis Screening Experience San Francisco California USA
    Uniting for Ukraine Tuberculosis Screening Experience, San Francisco, California, USA
    Louie, Janice K. ;
    Agraz-Lara, Rocio
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1651-1654
    Ukraine surveillance data suggest high tuberculosis (TB) incidence, including multidrug resistance. Of 299 newcomers from Ukraine screened in San Francisco, California, USA, by using an interferon-γ-release-assay (IGRA) and chest radiograph, 7.4% were IGRA positive and 1 had laboratory-confirmed pansusceptible TB. Screening with IGRA and chest radi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dengue Outbreak Response during COVID19 Pandemic Key Largo Florida USA 2020
    Dengue Outbreak Response during COVID-19 Pandemic, Key Largo, Florida, USA, 2020
    Rowe, Devin ;
    McDermott, Catherine
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1643-1647
    We report a dengue outbreak in Key Largo, Florida, USA, from February through August 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Successful community engagement resulted in 61% of case-patients self-reporting. We also describe COVID-19 pandemic effects on the dengue outbreak investigation and the need to increase clinician awareness of dengue testing recom ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Advanced Age and Increased Risk for Severe Outcomes of Dengue Infection Taiwan 20142015
    Advanced Age and Increased Risk for Severe Outcomes of Dengue Infection, Taiwan, 2014–2015
    Huang, Nicole ;
    Shen, Yi Jung
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1701-1702
    Dengue, a mosquitoborne flavivirus infection, is increasingly a disease of older adults who are more likely to have chronic diseases that confer risk for severe outcomes of dengue infection. In a population-based study in Taiwan, adjusted risks for dengue-related hospitalization, intensive care unit admission, and death increased progressively with ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Longitudinal Association of COVID19 Hospitalization and Death with Online Search for Loss of Smell or Taste
    Longitudinal Association of COVID-19 Hospitalization and Death with Online Search for Loss of Smell or Taste
    Toomre, Derek ;
    Kandula, Sasikiran
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1711-1713
    Surveillance of COVID-19 is challenging but critical for mitigating disease, particularly if predictive of future disease burden. We report a robust multiyear lead-lag association between internet search activity for loss of smell or taste and COVID-19-associated hospitalization and deaths. These search data could help predict COVID-19 surges.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Aneurysm Infection Caused by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans
    Aneurysm Infection Caused by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans
    Fujihara, Tatsuya ;
    Kimura, Keigo
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1680-1681
    An 84-year-old man in Japan who had undergone endovascular aortic repair 9 years earlier had an infected aneurysm develop. We detected Desulfovibrio desulfuricans MB at the site. The patient recovered after surgical debridement, artificial vessel replacement, and appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Clinicians should suspect Desulfovibrio spp. infect ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prospecting for Zoonotic Pathogens by Using Targeted DNA Enrichment
    Prospecting for Zoonotic Pathogens by Using Targeted DNA Enrichment
    Enabulele, Egie E. ;
    Le Clec’h, Winka
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1566-1579
    More than 60 zoonoses are linked to small mammals, including some of the most devastating pathogens in human history. Millions of museum-archived tissues are available to understand natural history of those pathogens. Our goal was to maximize the value of museum collections for pathogen-based research by using targeted sequence capture. We generate ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fatal Meningitis from Shiga ToxinProducing Escherichia coli in 2 FullTerm Neonates France
    Fatal Meningitis from Shiga Toxin–Producing Escherichia coli in 2 Full-Term Neonates, France
    Geslain, Guillaume ;
    Cointe, Aurélie
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1703-1705
    We report fatal meningitis in 2 neonates in France caused by Shiga toxin 1-producing Escherichia coli. Virulence factors capsular K1 antigen and salmochelin were present in both strains, potentially representing a new hybrid pathotype. Clinicians should remain aware of emerging pathotypes and design therapeutic strategies for neonatal E. coli infec ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Economic Evaluation of Wastewater Surveillance Combined with Clinical COVID19 Screening Tests Japan
    Economic Evaluation of Wastewater Surveillance Combined with Clinical COVID-19 Screening Tests, Japan
    Yoo, Byung-Kwang ;
    Iwamoto, Ryo
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1608-1617
    The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed substantial burdens on the global society. To find an optimal combination of wastewater surveillance and clinical testing for tracking COVID-19, we evaluated the economic efficiency of hypothetical screening options at a single facility in Japan. To conduct cost-benefit analyses, we developed standard decision mode ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rio Negro Virus Infection Bolivia 2021
    Rio Negro Virus Infection, Bolivia, 2021
    Loayza Mafayle, Roxana ;
    Morales-Betoulle, Maria E.
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1705-1708
    In May 2021, an agricultural worker originally from Trementinal, Argentina, sought treatment for febrile illness in Tarija, Bolivia, where he resided at the time of illness onset. The patient tested negative for hantavirus RNA, but next-generation sequencing of a serum sample yielded a complete genome for Rio Negro virus.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Asymptomatic Healthcare Worker PCR Screening during SARSCoV2 Omicron Surge Germany 2022
    Asymptomatic Healthcare Worker PCR Screening during SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Surge, Germany, 2022
    Bertram, Ralph ;
    Hitzl, Wolfgang
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1690-1692
    During 2022, a total of 9,515 asymptomatic healthcare workers of a large hospital in Germany underwent SARS-CoV-2 PCR screening twice weekly. Of 398,784 saliva samples, 3,555 (0.89%) were PCR positive (median cycle threshold value 30). Early identification of infected healthcare workers can help reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the hospital enviro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging Corynebacterium diphtheriae Species Complex Infections Runion Island France 20152020
    Emerging Corynebacterium diphtheriae Species Complex Infections, Réunion Island, France, 2015–2020
    Garrigos, Thomas ;
    Grimal, Anais
    8 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(8):1630-1633
    Clinical, epidemiologic, and microbiologic analyses revealed emergence of 26 cases of Corynebacterium diphtheriae species complex infections on Réunion Island, France, during 2015-2020. Isolates were genetically diverse, indicating circulation and local transmission of several diphtheria sublineages. Clinicians should remain aware of the risk for d ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rising Incidence of Sporothrix brasiliensis Infections Curitiba Brazil 20112022
    Rising Incidence of Sporothrix brasiliensis Infections, Curitiba, Brazil, 2011–2022
    Cognialli, Regielly C.R. ;
    Cáceres, Diego H.
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1330-1339
    Zoonotic outbreaks of sporotrichosis are increasing in Brazil. We examined and described the emergence of cat-transmitted sporotrichosis (CTS) caused by the fungal pathogen Sporothrix brasiliensis. We calculated incidence and mapped geographic distribution of cases in Curitiba, Brazil, by reviewing medical records from 216 sporotrichosis cases diag ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Extensively DrugResistant Shigella flexneri 2a California USA 2022
    Extensively Drug-Resistant Shigella flexneri 2a, California, USA, 2022
    Caldera, J.R. ;
    Yang, Shangxin
    7 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(7):1473-1475
    In Los Angeles, California, USA, persistent, refractory shigellosis was diagnosed in an immunocompetent man who has sex with men. Whole-genome sequencing augmented phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing to comprehensively profile bacterial drug resistance and appropriately guide therapy and clear the infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
441 - 460 / 12472