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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 341 - 360 of 12467 results
  • MicroGlobal Positioning Systems for Identifying Nightly Opportunities for Marburg Virus Spillover to Humans by Egyptian Rousette Bats
    Micro‒Global Positioning Systems for Identifying Nightly Opportunities for Marburg Virus Spillover to Humans by Egyptian Rousette Bats
    Amman, Brian R. ;
    Schuh, Amy J.
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2238-2245
    Marburg virus disease, caused by Marburg and Ravn orthomarburgviruses, emerges sporadically in sub-Saharan Africa and is often fatal in humans. The natural reservoir is the Egyptian rousette bat (ERB), which sheds virus in saliva, urine, and feces. Frugivorous ERBs discard test-bitten and partially eaten fruit, potentially leaving infectious virus ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Turbulent Cloud a Viral Menace
    A Turbulent Cloud, a Viral Menace
    Breedlove, Byron
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2411-2412
    Ralph Steadman (1936−) Viral Menace, 2020. Water, ink, and paint on paper, 35.25 in x 24.5 in/89.5 cm x 62.23 cm. © Ralph Steadman Art Collections Ltd. Maidstone, Kent, England.
    Supporting Files
  • Clinical Manifestations and Genomic Evaluation of Melioidosis Outbreak among Children after Sporting Event Australia
    Clinical Manifestations and Genomic Evaluation of Melioidosis Outbreak among Children after Sporting Event, Australia
    Smith, Simon ;
    Marquardt, Tonia
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2218-2228
    Melioidosis, caused by the environmental gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei, usually develops in adults with predisposing conditions and in Australia more commonly occurs during the monsoonal wet season. We report an outbreak of 7 cases of melioidosis in immunocompetent children in Australia. All the children had participated in a si ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Reinfection Risk in Persons with HIV Chicago Illinois USA 20202022
    SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection Risk in Persons with HIV, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 2020–2022
    Teran, Richard A. ;
    Gagner, Alexandra
    11-2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2257-2265
    Understanding if persons with HIV (PWH) have a higher risk for SARS-CoV-2 reinfection may help tailor future COVID-19 public health guidance. To determine whether HIV infection was associated with increased risk for SARS-CoV-2 reinfection, we followed adult residents of Chicago, Illinois, USA, with SARS-CoV-2 longitudinally from their first reporte ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hepatitis C Virus Elimination Program among Prison Inmates Israel
    Hepatitis C Virus Elimination Program among Prison Inmates, Israel
    Eisen, Lihi ;
    Mor, Zohar
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2358-2361
    The Israeli Prison Services implemented a hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination program in 2020. Inmates considered high risk for HCV were offered serology; HCV-seropositive participants were offered HCV RNA testing. Among participants, 7.0% had detectable HCV RNA and were offered antiviral drug therapy. This program reduced HCV burden among incarcer ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Environmental Persistence and Disinfection of Lassa Virus
    Environmental Persistence and Disinfection of Lassa Virus
    Shaffer, Marlee ;
    Fischer, Robert J.
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2285-2291
    Lassa fever, caused by Lassa virus (LASV), is endemic to West Africa, where ≈300,000 illnesses and ≈5,000 deaths occur annually. LASV is primarily spread by infected multimammate rats via urine and fomites, highlighting the need to understand the environmental fate of LASV. We evaluated persistence of LASV Josiah and Sauerwald strains on surfaces, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Case of CarbapenemResistant Salmonella Typhi Infection Pakistan 2022
    Case of Carbapenem-Resistant Salmonella Typhi Infection, Pakistan, 2022
    Nizamuddin, Summiya ;
    Khan, Ejaz Ahmed
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2395-2397
    Salmonella Typhi infection in a patient in Pakistan initially responded to standard treatment but failed to respond to subsequent treatment. The first strain was susceptible to carbapenems and azithromycin; subsequent strains harbored the NDM-5 gene. Treatment with a combination of intravenous meropenem and colistin was successful. Carbapenem-resis ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genomic Sequencing Surveillance to Identify Respiratory Syncytial Virus Mutations Arizona USA
    Genomic Sequencing Surveillance to Identify Respiratory Syncytial Virus Mutations, Arizona, USA
    Holland, LaRinda A. ;
    Holland, Steven C.
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2380-2382
    We conducted surveillance of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genomic sequences for 100 RSV-A and 27 RSV-B specimens collected during November 2022-April 2023 in Arizona, USA. We identified mutations within prefusion F-protein antigenic sites in both subtypes. Continued genomic surveillance will be critical to ensure RSV vaccine effectiveness.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Case Report and Literature Review of Prosthetic Cardiovascular Mucormycosis
    Case Report and Literature Review of Prosthetic Cardiovascular Mucormycosis
    Hoellinger, Baptiste ;
    Magnus, Louis
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2388-2390
    We report a rare case of aorto-bi-iliac prosthetic allograft mucormycosis in a 57-year-old immunocompetent patient in France. Outcome was favorable after surgery and dual antifungal therapy with liposomal amphotericin B and isavuconazole. In a literature review, we identified 12 other cases of prosthetic vascular or heart valve mucormycosis; mortal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Campylobacter fetus Invasive Infections and Risks for Death France 20002021
    Campylobacter fetus Invasive Infections and Risks for Death, France, 2000–2021
    Zayet, Souheil ;
    Klopfenstein, Timothée
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2189-2197
    Campylobacter fetus accounts for 1% of Campylobacter spp. infections, but prevalence of bacteremia and risk for death are high. To determine clinical features of C. fetus infections and risks for death, we conducted a retrospective observational study of all adult inpatients with a confirmed C. fetus infection in Nord Franche-Comté Hospital, Treven ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Duration of Enterovirus D68 RNA Shedding in the Upper Respiratory Tract and Transmission among Household Contacts Colorado USA
    Duration of Enterovirus D68 RNA Shedding in the Upper Respiratory Tract and Transmission among Household Contacts, Colorado, USA
    Nguyen-Tran, Hai ;
    Thompson, Careese
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2315-2324
    Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) causes cyclical outbreaks of respiratory disease and acute flaccid myelitis. EV-D68 is primarily transmitted through the respiratory route, but the duration of shedding in the respiratory tract is unknown. We prospectively enrolled 9 hospitalized children with EV-D68 respiratory infection and 16 household contacts to determ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Refractory Microascus Bronchopulmonary Infection Treated with Olorofim France
    Refractory Microascus Bronchopulmonary Infection Treated with Olorofim, France
    Faure, Emmanuel ;
    Brugière, Olivier
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2401-2403
    We report 3 cases of successful treatment of Microascus spp. bronchopulmonary infection in a multiple-traumatized patient and 2 lung transplant recipients in France. We emphasize the promising use of olorofim antifungal therapy in a rising context of intrinsically less-susceptible respiratory infections caused by mold.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk Factors for Recent HIV Infections among Adults in 14 Countries in Africa Identified by PopulationBased HIV Impact Assessment Surveys 20152019
    Risk Factors for Recent HIV Infections among Adults in 14 Countries in Africa Identified by Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Surveys, 2015–2019
    Currie, Dustin W. ;
    West, Christine A.
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2325-2334
    Identifying persons who have newly acquired HIV infections is critical for characterizing the HIV epidemic direction. We analyzed pooled data from nationally representative Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment surveys conducted across 14 countries in Africa for recent infection risk factors. We included adults 15-49 years of age who had sex durin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Monkeypox Virus in Wastewater Samples from Santiago Metropolitan Region Chile
    Monkeypox Virus in Wastewater Samples from Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile
    Ampuero, Manuel ;
    Martínez-Valdebenito, Constanza
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2358-2361
    Sewage surveillance provides useful epidemiologic and public health information on viral infections at the population level. We detected monkeypox virus DNA from sewage samples covering 85% of the population in Santiago Metropolitan Region Chile. We also isolated infective viruses from those samples. Wastewater surveillance could complement clinica ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Changes in Group A Streptococcusemm Types Associated with Invasive Infections in Adults Spain 2023
    Changes in Group A Streptococcusemm Types Associated with Invasive Infections in Adults, Spain, 2023
    Bellés-Bellés, Alba ;
    Prim, Núria
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2390-2392
    An increase in invasive group A Streptococcus infection was detected in the northeast of Spain in November 2022. A postpandemic decline in the diversity of circulating emm types involved in invasive group A Streptococcus was observed, along with the emergence of emm49 in this geographic area.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CarbapenemResistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Large Public AcuteCare Healthcare System New York New York USA 20162022
    Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Large Public Acute-Care Healthcare System, New York, New York, USA, 2016–2022
    Lee, Jennifer ;
    Sunny, Subin
    10 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(10):1973-1978
    Controlling the spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales is a global priority. Using National Healthcare Safety Network data, we characterized the changing epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) in a large public health system in New York, New York, USA. During 2016-2020, CRKP cases declined; however, during 2021-J ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characteristics of and Deaths among 333 Persons with Tuberculosis and COVID19 in CrossSectional Sample from 25 Jurisdictions United States
    Characteristics of and Deaths among 333 Persons with Tuberculosis and COVID-19 in Cross-Sectional Sample from 25 Jurisdictions, United States
    Nabity, Scott A. ;
    Marks, Suzanne M.
    10 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(10):2016-2023
    Little is known about co-occurring tuberculosis (TB) and COVID-19 in low TB incidence settings. We obtained a cross-section of 333 persons in the United States co-diagnosed with TB and COVID-19 within 180 days and compared them to 4,433 persons with TB only in 2020 and 18,898 persons with TB during 2017‒2019. Across both comparison groups, a higher ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Limited Outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Influenza AH5N1 in Herring Gull Colony Canada 2022
    Limited Outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Influenza A(H5N1) in Herring Gull Colony, Canada, 2022
    Taylor, Liam U. ;
    Ronconi, Robert A.
    10 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(10):2150-2154
    In summer 2022, highly pathogenic influenza A(H5N1) virus reached the herring gull (Larus argentatus subspecies smithsonianus) breeding colony on Kent Island, New Brunswick, Canada. Real-time monitoring revealed a self-limiting outbreak with low mortality. Proactive seabird surveillance is crucial for monitoring such limited outbreaks, protecting s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mpox in Children and Adolescents during Multicountry Outbreak 20222023
    Mpox in Children and Adolescents during Multicountry Outbreak, 2022–2023
    Hoxha, Ana ;
    Kerr, Steven M.
    10 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(10):2125-2129
    The 2022-2023 mpox outbreak predominantly affected adult men; 1.3% of reported cases were in children and adolescents <18 years of age. Analysis of global surveillance data showed 1 hospital intensive care unit admission and 0 deaths in that age group. Transmission routes and clinical manifestations varied across age subgroups.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Living People Who Breathe and Feel and Suffer and Love
    “Living People Who Breathe and Feel and Suffer and Love”
    Breedlove, Byron
    10 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(10):2184-2185
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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