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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 341 - 360 of 12468 results
  • Duration of Enterovirus D68 RNA Shedding in the Upper Respiratory Tract and Transmission among Household Contacts Colorado USA
    Duration of Enterovirus D68 RNA Shedding in the Upper Respiratory Tract and Transmission among Household Contacts, Colorado, USA
    Nguyen-Tran, Hai ;
    Thompson, Careese
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2315-2324
    Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) causes cyclical outbreaks of respiratory disease and acute flaccid myelitis. EV-D68 is primarily transmitted through the respiratory route, but the duration of shedding in the respiratory tract is unknown. We prospectively enrolled 9 hospitalized children with EV-D68 respiratory infection and 16 household contacts to determ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Environmental Persistence and Disinfection of Lassa Virus
    Environmental Persistence and Disinfection of Lassa Virus
    Shaffer, Marlee ;
    Fischer, Robert J.
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2285-2291
    Lassa fever, caused by Lassa virus (LASV), is endemic to West Africa, where ≈300,000 illnesses and ≈5,000 deaths occur annually. LASV is primarily spread by infected multimammate rats via urine and fomites, highlighting the need to understand the environmental fate of LASV. We evaluated persistence of LASV Josiah and Sauerwald strains on surfaces, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Case Report and Literature Review of Prosthetic Cardiovascular Mucormycosis
    Case Report and Literature Review of Prosthetic Cardiovascular Mucormycosis
    Hoellinger, Baptiste ;
    Magnus, Louis
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2388-2390
    We report a rare case of aorto-bi-iliac prosthetic allograft mucormycosis in a 57-year-old immunocompetent patient in France. Outcome was favorable after surgery and dual antifungal therapy with liposomal amphotericin B and isavuconazole. In a literature review, we identified 12 other cases of prosthetic vascular or heart valve mucormycosis; mortal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Case of CarbapenemResistant Salmonella Typhi Infection Pakistan 2022
    Case of Carbapenem-Resistant Salmonella Typhi Infection, Pakistan, 2022
    Nizamuddin, Summiya ;
    Khan, Ejaz Ahmed
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2395-2397
    Salmonella Typhi infection in a patient in Pakistan initially responded to standard treatment but failed to respond to subsequent treatment. The first strain was susceptible to carbapenems and azithromycin; subsequent strains harbored the NDM-5 gene. Treatment with a combination of intravenous meropenem and colistin was successful. Carbapenem-resis ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genomic Sequencing Surveillance to Identify Respiratory Syncytial Virus Mutations Arizona USA
    Genomic Sequencing Surveillance to Identify Respiratory Syncytial Virus Mutations, Arizona, USA
    Holland, LaRinda A. ;
    Holland, Steven C.
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2380-2382
    We conducted surveillance of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) genomic sequences for 100 RSV-A and 27 RSV-B specimens collected during November 2022-April 2023 in Arizona, USA. We identified mutations within prefusion F-protein antigenic sites in both subtypes. Continued genomic surveillance will be critical to ensure RSV vaccine effectiveness.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hepatitis C Virus Elimination Program among Prison Inmates Israel
    Hepatitis C Virus Elimination Program among Prison Inmates, Israel
    Eisen, Lihi ;
    Mor, Zohar
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2358-2361
    The Israeli Prison Services implemented a hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination program in 2020. Inmates considered high risk for HCV were offered serology; HCV-seropositive participants were offered HCV RNA testing. Among participants, 7.0% had detectable HCV RNA and were offered antiviral drug therapy. This program reduced HCV burden among incarcer ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CeftazidimeAvibactam Resistance in CarbapenemaseProducing Klebsiella pneumoniae
    Ceftazidime/Avibactam Resistance in Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae
    Cui, Qiaozhen ;
    Wang, Chen
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2398-2400
    We identified a novel ceftazidime/avibactam resistance mechanism in sequence type 11 Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase 2-producing K. pneumoniae. Plasmid recombination and chromosomal integration formed a novel virulence plasmid and provided an additional promoter for bla|, leading to bla| overexpression and ceftazidime/avibactam resistance. Gene ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Changes in Group A Streptococcusemm Types Associated with Invasive Infections in Adults Spain 2023
    Changes in Group A Streptococcusemm Types Associated with Invasive Infections in Adults, Spain, 2023
    Bellés-Bellés, Alba ;
    Prim, Núria
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2390-2392
    An increase in invasive group A Streptococcus infection was detected in the northeast of Spain in November 2022. A postpandemic decline in the diversity of circulating emm types involved in invasive group A Streptococcus was observed, along with the emergence of emm49 in this geographic area.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk Factors for Recent HIV Infections among Adults in 14 Countries in Africa Identified by PopulationBased HIV Impact Assessment Surveys 20152019
    Risk Factors for Recent HIV Infections among Adults in 14 Countries in Africa Identified by Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Surveys, 2015–2019
    Currie, Dustin W. ;
    West, Christine A.
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2325-2334
    Identifying persons who have newly acquired HIV infections is critical for characterizing the HIV epidemic direction. We analyzed pooled data from nationally representative Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment surveys conducted across 14 countries in Africa for recent infection risk factors. We included adults 15-49 years of age who had sex durin ...
    Supporting Files
  • MicroGlobal Positioning Systems for Identifying Nightly Opportunities for Marburg Virus Spillover to Humans by Egyptian Rousette Bats
    Micro‒Global Positioning Systems for Identifying Nightly Opportunities for Marburg Virus Spillover to Humans by Egyptian Rousette Bats
    Amman, Brian R. ;
    Schuh, Amy J.
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2238-2245
    Marburg virus disease, caused by Marburg and Ravn orthomarburgviruses, emerges sporadically in sub-Saharan Africa and is often fatal in humans. The natural reservoir is the Egyptian rousette bat (ERB), which sheds virus in saliva, urine, and feces. Frugivorous ERBs discard test-bitten and partially eaten fruit, potentially leaving infectious virus ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Neurologic Effects of SARSCoV2 Transmitted among Dogs
    Neurologic Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Transmitted among Dogs
    Kim, Dong-Hwi ;
    Kim, Da-Yoon
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2275-2284
    SARS-CoV-2 induces illness and death in humans by causing systemic infections. Evidence suggests that SARS-CoV-2 can induce brain pathology in humans and other hosts. In this study, we used a canine transmission model to examine histopathologic changes in the brains of dogs infected with SARS-CoV-2. We observed substantial brain pathology in SARS-C ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Reinfection Risk in Persons with HIV Chicago Illinois USA 20202022
    SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection Risk in Persons with HIV, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 2020–2022
    Teran, Richard A. ;
    Gagner, Alexandra
    11-2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2257-2265
    Understanding if persons with HIV (PWH) have a higher risk for SARS-CoV-2 reinfection may help tailor future COVID-19 public health guidance. To determine whether HIV infection was associated with increased risk for SARS-CoV-2 reinfection, we followed adult residents of Chicago, Illinois, USA, with SARS-CoV-2 longitudinally from their first reporte ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Campylobacter fetus Invasive Infections and Risks for Death France 20002021
    Campylobacter fetus Invasive Infections and Risks for Death, France, 2000–2021
    Zayet, Souheil ;
    Klopfenstein, Timothée
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2189-2197
    Campylobacter fetus accounts for 1% of Campylobacter spp. infections, but prevalence of bacteremia and risk for death are high. To determine clinical features of C. fetus infections and risks for death, we conducted a retrospective observational study of all adult inpatients with a confirmed C. fetus infection in Nord Franche-Comté Hospital, Treven ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Group A Streptococcus Primary Peritonitis in Children New Zealand
    Group A Streptococcus Primary Peritonitis in Children, New Zealand
    Taylor, Amanda ;
    Elliott, Brodie M.
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2203-2209
    Group A Streptococcus (GAS) primary peritonitis is a rare cause of pediatric acute abdomen (sudden onset of severe abdominal pain); only 26 pediatric cases have been reported in the English language literature since 1980. We discuss 20 additional cases of pediatric primary peritonitis caused by GAS among patients at Starship Children's Hospital, Au ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Monkeypox Virus in Wastewater Samples from Santiago Metropolitan Region Chile
    Monkeypox Virus in Wastewater Samples from Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile
    Ampuero, Manuel ;
    Martínez-Valdebenito, Constanza
    11 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(11):2358-2361
    Sewage surveillance provides useful epidemiologic and public health information on viral infections at the population level. We detected monkeypox virus DNA from sewage samples covering 85% of the population in Santiago Metropolitan Region Chile. We also isolated infective viruses from those samples. Wastewater surveillance could complement clinica ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Candida auris Clinical Isolates Associated with Outbreak in Neonatal Unit of Tertiary Academic Hospital South Africa
    Candida auris Clinical Isolates Associated with Outbreak in Neonatal Unit of Tertiary Academic Hospital, South Africa
    Kekana, Dikeledi ;
    Naicker, Serisha D.
    10 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(10):2044-2053
    Candida auris was first detected at a university-affiliated hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 2009. We used whole-genome sequencing to describe the molecular epidemiology of C. auris in the same hospital during 2016-2020; the neonatal unit had a persistent outbreak beginning in June 2019. Of 287 cases with culture-confirmed C. auris infect ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ancestral Origin and Dissemination Dynamics of Reemerging Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae Haiti
    Ancestral Origin and Dissemination Dynamics of Reemerging Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae, Haiti
    Mavian, Carla N. ;
    Tagliamonte, Massimiliano S.
    10 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(10):2073-2082
    The 2010 cholera epidemic in Haiti was thought to have ended in 2019, and the Prime Minister of Haiti declared the country cholera-free in February 2022. On September 25, 2022, cholera cases were again identified in Port-au-Prince. We compared genomic data from 42 clinical Vibrio cholerae strains from 2022 with data from 327 other strains from Hait ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characteristics of and Deaths among 333 Persons with Tuberculosis and COVID19 in CrossSectional Sample from 25 Jurisdictions United States
    Characteristics of and Deaths among 333 Persons with Tuberculosis and COVID-19 in Cross-Sectional Sample from 25 Jurisdictions, United States
    Nabity, Scott A. ;
    Marks, Suzanne M.
    10 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(10):2016-2023
    Little is known about co-occurring tuberculosis (TB) and COVID-19 in low TB incidence settings. We obtained a cross-section of 333 persons in the United States co-diagnosed with TB and COVID-19 within 180 days and compared them to 4,433 persons with TB only in 2020 and 18,898 persons with TB during 2017‒2019. Across both comparison groups, a higher ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spike in Congenital Syphilis Mississippi USA 20162022
    Spike in Congenital Syphilis, Mississippi, USA, 2016–2022
    Staneva, Manuela ;
    Hobbs, Charlotte V.
    10-2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(10):1965-1972
    In Mississippi, USA, infant hospitalization with congenital syphilis (CS) spiked by 1,000%, from 10 in 2016 to 110 in 2022. To determine the causes of this alarming development, we analyzed Mississippi hospital discharge data to evaluate trends, demographics, outcomes, and risk factors for infants diagnosed with CS hospitalized during 2016–2022. Of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Managing Risk for Congenital Syphilis Perth Western Australia Australia
    Managing Risk for Congenital Syphilis, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
    MacKenzie, Hannah ;
    McEvoy, Suzanne P.
    10 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(10):2093-2101
    The recent resurgence of infectious syphilis across many high-income countries has been accompanied by a shift in demographics, including infections increasing among women of reproductive age. Consequently, several high-income countries are reporting increasing cases of congenital syphilis, a disease associated with a range of health and social con ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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