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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 281 - 300 of 12467 results
  • Estimation of Incubation Period of Mpox during 2022 Outbreak in Pereira Colombia
    Estimation of Incubation Period of Mpox during 2022 Outbreak in Pereira, Colombia
    Estrada Alvarez, Jorge M. ;
    Acuña, Maryluz Hincapié
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):180-182
    We estimated the incubation period for mpox during an outbreak in Pereira, Colombia, using data from 11 confirmed cases. Mean incubation period was 7.1 (95% CI 4.9-9.9) days, consistent with previous outbreaks. Accurately estimating the incubation period provides insights into transmission dynamics, informing public health interventions and surveil ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Incidence of Legionnaires Disease among Travelers Visiting Hotels in Germany 20152019
    Incidence of Legionnaires’ Disease among Travelers Visiting Hotels in Germany, 2015–2019
    Buchholz, Udo ;
    Brodhun, Bonita
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):13-19
    We determined whether the incidence rates of travel-associated Legionnaires' disease (TALD) in hotels in Germany increased after a previous occurrence and whether control measures required by the European Legionnaires' Disease Surveillance Network after a cluster (>2 cases within 2 years) restored the rate to baseline. We analyzed TALD surveillance ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Use of Doxycycline to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections According to Provider Characteristics
    Use of Doxycycline to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections According to Provider Characteristics
    Pearson, William S. ;
    Emerson, Brian
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):197-199
    Use of doxycycline to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may lead to antimicrobial resistance. We analyzed attitudes toward this practice between US providers who commonly and less commonly treat STIs. Providers who more commonly treat STIs are more likely to prescribe prophylactic doxycycline and believe that benefits outweigh potentia ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Efficacy of Unregulated Minimum Risk Products to Kill and Repel Ticks
    Efficacy of Unregulated Minimum Risk Products to Kill and Repel Ticks
    Eisen, Lars
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):1-7
    Human-biting ticks threaten public health in the United States. Registration by the Environmental Protection Agency of products to kill host-seeking ticks or repel ticks contacting humans is indicative of their safety and effectiveness. Unregulated minimum risk products, exempt from Environmental Protection Agency registration and often based on bo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Clade IAssociated Mpox Cases Associated with Sexual Contact the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Clade I–Associated Mpox Cases Associated with Sexual Contact, the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Kibungu, Emile M. ;
    Vakaniaki, Emmanuel H.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):172-176
    We report a cluster of clade I monkeypox virus infections linked to sexual contact in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Case investigations resulted in 5 reverse transcription PCR-confirmed infections; genome sequencing suggest they belonged to the same transmission chain. This finding demonstrates that mpox transmission through sexual contact ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Shiga ToxinProducing Escherichia coli Diagnoses from Health Practitioners Queensland Australia
    Shiga Toxin‒Producing Escherichia coli Diagnoses from Health Practitioners, Queensland, Australia
    Shrestha, Ashish C. ;
    Stafford, Russell
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):199-202
    In Queensland, Australia, 31 of 96 Shiga toxin‒producing Escherichia coli cases during 2020-2022 were reported by a specialty pathology laboratory servicing alternative health practitioners. Those new cases were more likely to be asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic, prompting a review of the standard public health response.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Doxycycline Prophylaxis for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Naval Special Warfare Trainees United States1
    Doxycycline Prophylaxis for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Naval Special Warfare Trainees, United States1
    Spiro, Jeffrey ;
    Wisniewski, Piotr
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):89-95
    In 2015, several severe cases of skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) among US Naval Special Warfare trainees prompted the introduction of doxycycline prophylaxis during the highest-risk portion of training, Hell Week. We performed a retrospective analysis of the effect of this intervention on SSTI incidence and resulting hospital admissions durin ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • DiseaseAssociated Streptococcus pneumoniae Genetic Variation
    Disease-Associated Streptococcus pneumoniae Genetic Variation
    Yang, Shimin ;
    Chen, Jianyu
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):39-49
    Streptococcus pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen that causes substantial illness and death among children worldwide. The genetic backgrounds of pneumococci that cause infection versus asymptomatic carriage vary substantially. To determine the evolutionary mechanisms of opportunistic pathogenicity, we conducted a genomic surveillance study in C ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Autochthonous Dengue Fever in 2 Patients Rome Italy
    Autochthonous Dengue Fever in 2 Patients, Rome, Italy
    Vita, Serena ;
    Bordi, Licia
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):183-184
    Since August 2023, outbreaks of dengue virus (DENV) infection have occurred in Italy. We report 2 autochthonous case-patients and their extended follow-up. Despite persistent DENV detected in blood by PCR, results for antigenomic DENV RNA were negative after day 5, suggesting that a 5-day isolation period is adequate to avoid secondary cases.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increased Peripheral Venous Catheter Bloodstream Infections during COVID19 Pandemic Switzerland
    Increased Peripheral Venous Catheter Bloodstream Infections during COVID-19 Pandemic, Switzerland
    Zanella, Marie-Céline ;
    Pianca, Eva
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):159-162
    Studies suggest that central venous catheter bloodstream infections (BSIs) increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigated catheter-related BSIs in Switzerland and found peripheral venous catheter (PVC) BSI incidence increased during 2021-2022 compared with 2020. These findings should raise awareness of PVC-associated BSIs and prompt inclus ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Avian Influenza AH5N1 Neuraminidase Inhibition Antibodies in Healthy Adults after Exposure to Influenza AH1N1pdm09
    Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Neuraminidase Inhibition Antibodies in Healthy Adults after Exposure to Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09
    Daulagala, Pavithra ;
    Cheng, Samuel M.S.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):168-171
    We detected high titers of cross-reactive neuraminidase inhibition antibodies to influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b in 96.8% (61/63) of serum samples from healthy adults in Hong Kong in 2020. In contrast, antibodies at low titers were detected in 42% (21/50) of serum samples collected in 2009. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H5N1) titers were corr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • PopulationBased Study of Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors among Persons 50 Years of Age Australia
    Population-Based Study of Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors among Persons >50 Years of Age, Australia
    Pearce, Rodney ;
    Chen, Jing
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):105-115
    Despite vaccination programs, pertussis has been poorly controlled, especially among older adults in Australia. This longitudinal, retrospective, observational study aimed to estimate the incidence and risk factors of pertussis among persons ≥50 years of age in Australia in the primary care setting, including those with underlying chronic obstructi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Costs of Digital Adherence Technologies for Tuberculosis Treatment Support 20182021
    Costs of Digital Adherence Technologies for Tuberculosis Treatment Support, 2018–2021
    Nsengiyumva, Ntwali Placide ;
    Khan, Amera
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):79-88
    Digital adherence technologies are increasingly used to support tuberculosis (TB) treatment adherence. Using microcosting, we estimated healthcare system costs (in 2022 US dollars) of 2 digital adherence technologies, 99DOTS medication sleeves and video-observed therapy (VOT), implemented in demonstration projects during 2018-2021. We also obtained ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rare Spiroplasma Bloodstream Infection in Patient after Surgery China 2022
    Rare Spiroplasma Bloodstream Infection in Patient after Surgery, China, 2022
    Xiu, Ningning ;
    Yang, Chao
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):187-189
    We report a case of Spiroplasma bloodstream infection in a patient in China who developed pulmonary infection, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, and septic shock after emergency surgery for type A aortic dissection. One organism closely related to Spiroplasma eriocheiris was isolated from blood culture and identified by whole-genome sequ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of Novel Norovirus GII4 Variant
    Emergence of Novel Norovirus GII.4 Variant
    Chhabra, Preeti ;
    Tully, Damien C.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):163-167
    We detected a novel GII.4 variant with an amino acid insertion at the start of epitope A in viral protein 1 of noroviruses from the United States, Gabon, South Africa, and the United Kingdom collected during 2017-2022. Early identification of GII.4 variants is crucial for assessing pandemic potential and informing vaccine development.
    Supporting Files
  • Emergence of Dengue Virus Serotype 2 Cosmopolitan Genotype Colombia
    Emergence of Dengue Virus Serotype 2 Cosmopolitan Genotype, Colombia
    Martínez, David ;
    Gómez, Marcela
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):189-192
    Using Oxford Nanopore technologies and phylogenetic analyses, we sequenced and identified the cosmopolitan genotype of dengue virus serotype 2 isolated from 2 patients in the city of Villavicencio, Meta department, Colombia. This identification suggests the emergence of this genotype in the country, which warrants further surveillance to identify i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genomic Diversity and Zoonotic Potential of Brucella neotomae
    Genomic Diversity and Zoonotic Potential of Brucella neotomae
    Vergnaud, Gilles ;
    Zygmunt, Michel S.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):155-158
    After reports in 2017 of Brucella neotomae infections among humans in Costa Rica, we sequenced 12 strains isolated from rodents during 1955-1964 from Utah, USA. We observed an exact strain match between the human isolates and 1 Utah isolate. Independent confirmation is required to clarify B. neotomae zoonotic potential.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tuberculosis Diagnostic Delays and Treatment Outcomes among Patients with COVID19 California USA 2020
    Tuberculosis Diagnostic Delays and Treatment Outcomes among Patients with COVID-19, California, USA, 2020
    Han, Emily ;
    Nabity, Scott A.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):136-140
    We assessed tuberculosis (TB) diagnostic delays among patients with TB and COVID-19 in California, USA. Among 58 persons, 43% experienced TB diagnostic delays, and a high proportion (83%) required hospitalization for TB. Even when viral respiratory pathogens circulate widely, timely TB diagnostic workup for at-risk persons remains critical for redu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 B Virus Infection in Humans Japan 2019
    Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 (B Virus) Infection in Humans, Japan, 2019
    Yamada, Souichi ;
    Katano, Harutaka
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):177-179
    Two human patients with Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 infection were identified in Japan in 2019. Both patients had worked at the same company, which had a macaque facility. The rhesus-genotype B virus genome was detected in cerebrospinal fluid samples from both patients.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Work Attendance with Acute Respiratory Illness Before and During COVID19 Pandemic United States 20182022
    Work Attendance with Acute Respiratory Illness Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic, United States, 2018–2022
    Ahmed, Faruque ;
    Nowalk, Mary Patricia
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2442-2450
    Both SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus can be transmitted by asymptomatic, presymptomatic, or symptomatic infected persons. We assessed effects on work attendance while ill before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States by analyzing data collected prospectively from persons with acute respiratory illnesses enrolled in a multistate study ...
    Supporting Files
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