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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 281 - 300 of 12468 results
  • Emergence of Dengue Virus Serotype 2 Cosmopolitan Genotype Colombia
    Emergence of Dengue Virus Serotype 2 Cosmopolitan Genotype, Colombia
    Martínez, David ;
    Gómez, Marcela
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):189-192
    Using Oxford Nanopore technologies and phylogenetic analyses, we sequenced and identified the cosmopolitan genotype of dengue virus serotype 2 isolated from 2 patients in the city of Villavicencio, Meta department, Colombia. This identification suggests the emergence of this genotype in the country, which warrants further surveillance to identify i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Helicobacter fennelliae Localization to Diffuse Areas of Human Intestine Japan
    Helicobacter fennelliae Localization to Diffuse Areas of Human Intestine, Japan
    Sakoh, Takashi ;
    Miyajima, Emiko
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):129-132
    The site of enterohepatic Helicobacter colonization/infection in humans is still unknown. We report microbiologically and histopathologically confirmed H. fennelliae localization in the large intestine in an immunocompromised patient in Japan. This case contributes to better understanding of the life cycle of enterohepatic Helicobacter species.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Respiratory Viruses in Wastewater Compared with Clinical Samples Leuven Belgium
    Respiratory Viruses in Wastewater Compared with Clinical Samples, Leuven, Belgium
    Rector, Annabel ;
    Bloemen, Mandy
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):141-145
    In a 2-year study in Leuven, Belgium, we investigated the use of wastewater sampling to assess community spread of respiratory viruses. Comparison with the number of positive clinical samples demonstrated that wastewater data reflected circulation levels of typical seasonal respiratory viruses, such as influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, and en ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mycobacterium senegalense Infection in Kidney Transplant Patient with Diabetes Memphis Tennessee USA
    Mycobacterium senegalense Infection in Kidney Transplant Patient with Diabetes, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
    Singh, Nupur ;
    Khare, Reeti
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):192-194
    Fewer than 30 cases of Mycobacterium senegalense infection have been reported. We report a complicated case of M. senegalense infection in Memphis, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. The patient's comorbidities of past organ transplant and insulin-dependent diabetes required delicate consideration of those health conditions to guide trea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hantavirus Disease Cluster Caused by Seoul Virus Germany
    Hantavirus Disease Cluster Caused by Seoul Virus, Germany
    Hofmann, Jörg ;
    Ulrich, Rainer G.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):133-135
    A cluster of 3 persons in Germany experienced hantavirus disease with renal insufficiency. Reverse transcription PCR-based genotyping revealed infection by Seoul hantavirus transmitted from pet rats. Seoul virus could be responsible for disease clusters in Europe, and infected pet rats should be considered a health threat.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rare Spiroplasma Bloodstream Infection in Patient after Surgery China 2022
    Rare Spiroplasma Bloodstream Infection in Patient after Surgery, China, 2022
    Xiu, Ningning ;
    Yang, Chao
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):187-189
    We report a case of Spiroplasma bloodstream infection in a patient in China who developed pulmonary infection, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, and septic shock after emergency surgery for type A aortic dissection. One organism closely related to Spiroplasma eriocheiris was isolated from blood culture and identified by whole-genome sequ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 B Virus Infection in Humans Japan 2019
    Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 (B Virus) Infection in Humans, Japan, 2019
    Yamada, Souichi ;
    Katano, Harutaka
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):177-179
    Two human patients with Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 infection were identified in Japan in 2019. Both patients had worked at the same company, which had a macaque facility. The rhesus-genotype B virus genome was detected in cerebrospinal fluid samples from both patients.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Autochthonous Dengue Fever in 2 Patients Rome Italy
    Autochthonous Dengue Fever in 2 Patients, Rome, Italy
    Vita, Serena ;
    Bordi, Licia
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):183-184
    Since August 2023, outbreaks of dengue virus (DENV) infection have occurred in Italy. We report 2 autochthonous case-patients and their extended follow-up. Despite persistent DENV detected in blood by PCR, results for antigenomic DENV RNA were negative after day 5, suggesting that a 5-day isolation period is adequate to avoid secondary cases.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Use of Zoo Mice in Study of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Mammarenavirus Germany Response
    Use of Zoo Mice in Study of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Mammarenavirus, Germany (Response)
    Mehl, Calvin ;
    Wylezich, Claudia
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):205-206
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • EarlyOnset Infection Caused by Escherichia coli Sequence Type 1193 in Late Preterm and FullTerm Neonates
    Early-Onset Infection Caused by Escherichia coli Sequence Type 1193 in Late Preterm and Full-Term Neonates
    Malaure, Célie ;
    Geslain, Guillaume
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):20-28
    Using whole-genome sequencing, we characterized Escherichia coli strains causing early-onset sepsis (EOS) in 32 neonatal cases from a 2019-2021 prospective multicenter study in France and compared them to E. coli strains collected from vaginal swab specimens from women in third-trimester gestation. We observed no major differences in phylogenetic g ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Costs of Digital Adherence Technologies for Tuberculosis Treatment Support 20182021
    Costs of Digital Adherence Technologies for Tuberculosis Treatment Support, 2018–2021
    Nsengiyumva, Ntwali Placide ;
    Khan, Amera
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):79-88
    Digital adherence technologies are increasingly used to support tuberculosis (TB) treatment adherence. Using microcosting, we estimated healthcare system costs (in 2022 US dollars) of 2 digital adherence technologies, 99DOTS medication sleeves and video-observed therapy (VOT), implemented in demonstration projects during 2018-2021. We also obtained ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Tuberculosis Incidence Arkansas USA 20102021
    Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Tuberculosis Incidence, Arkansas, USA, 2010–2021
    Humayun, Maheen ;
    Mukasa, Leonard
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):116-124
    We conducted an epidemiologic assessment of disease distribution by race/ethnicity to identify subpopulation-specific drivers of tuberculosis (TB). We used detailed racial/ethnic categorizations for the 932 TB cases diagnosed in Arkansas, USA, during 2010-2021. After adjusting for age and sex, racial/ethnic disparities persisted; the Native Hawaiia ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Doxycycline Prophylaxis for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Naval Special Warfare Trainees United States1
    Doxycycline Prophylaxis for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Naval Special Warfare Trainees, United States1
    Spiro, Jeffrey ;
    Wisniewski, Piotr
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):89-95
    In 2015, several severe cases of skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) among US Naval Special Warfare trainees prompted the introduction of doxycycline prophylaxis during the highest-risk portion of training, Hell Week. We performed a retrospective analysis of the effect of this intervention on SSTI incidence and resulting hospital admissions durin ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Efficacy of Unregulated Minimum Risk Products to Kill and Repel Ticks
    Efficacy of Unregulated Minimum Risk Products to Kill and Repel Ticks
    Eisen, Lars
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):1-7
    Human-biting ticks threaten public health in the United States. Registration by the Environmental Protection Agency of products to kill host-seeking ticks or repel ticks contacting humans is indicative of their safety and effectiveness. Unregulated minimum risk products, exempt from Environmental Protection Agency registration and often based on bo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Avian Influenza AH5N1 Neuraminidase Inhibition Antibodies in Healthy Adults after Exposure to Influenza AH1N1pdm09
    Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Neuraminidase Inhibition Antibodies in Healthy Adults after Exposure to Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09
    Daulagala, Pavithra ;
    Cheng, Samuel M.S.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):168-171
    We detected high titers of cross-reactive neuraminidase inhibition antibodies to influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b in 96.8% (61/63) of serum samples from healthy adults in Hong Kong in 2020. In contrast, antibodies at low titers were detected in 42% (21/50) of serum samples collected in 2009. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H5N1) titers were corr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Frequency of Children Diagnosed with Perinatal Hepatitis C United States 20182020
    Frequency of Children Diagnosed with Perinatal Hepatitis C, United States, 2018–2020
    Newton, Suzanne M. ;
    Woodworth, Kate R.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):202-204
    We describe hepatitis C testing of 47 (2%) of 2,266 children diagnosed with perinatal hepatitis C who were exposed during 2018-2020 in 7 jurisdictions in the United States. Expected frequency of perinatal transmission is 5.8%, indicating only one third of the cases in this cohort were reported to public health authorities.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Incubation Period during Omicron BA5Dominant Period Japan
    SARS-CoV-2 Incubation Period during Omicron BA.5–Dominant Period, Japan
    Cheng, Hao-Yuan ;
    Akhmetzhanov, Andrei R.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):206-207
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Use of Zoo Mice in Study of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Mammarenavirus Germany
    Use of Zoo Mice in Study of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Mammarenavirus, Germany
    de Bellocq, Joë̈lle Goü̈y ;
    Baird, Stuart J.E.
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):205
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • From Observing Little Animalcules to Detecting Fastidious Bacteria
    From Observing Little Animalcules to Detecting Fastidious Bacteria
    Breedlove, Byron ;
    Partin, Clyde
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):208-210
    Jan Verkolje (1650–1693), Portrait of Anthonie van Leeuwenhoek, Natural Philosopher and Zoologist in Delft (detail), 1680–1686. Oil on canvas, 22 in x 18.7 in/56 cm × 47.5 cm. Public domain image courtesy of Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands.Pictured on this month’s cover is a portrait of An- thonie van Leeuwenhoek (sometimes spelled Antony or An ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Detection and Characterization of Mycoplasma spp in Marine Mammals Brazil
    Molecular Detection and Characterization of Mycoplasma spp. in Marine Mammals, Brazil
    Duarte-Benvenuto, Aricia ;
    Sacristán, Carlos
    12 2023 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2023; 29(12):2471-2481
    Mycoplasma spp. are wall-less bacteria able to infect mammals and are classified as hemotropic (hemoplasma) and nonhemotropic. In aquatic mammals, hemoplasma have been reported in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) and river dolphins (Inia spp.). We investigated Mycoplasma spp. in blood samples of West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
281 - 300 / 12468