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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 241 - 260 of 12468 results
  • Multicenter Retrospective Study of Invasive Fusariosis in Intensive Care Units France
    Multicenter Retrospective Study of Invasive Fusariosis in Intensive Care Units, France
    Demonchy, Jordane ;
    Biard, Lucie
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):215-224
    Invasive fusariosis can be life-threatening, especially in immunocompromised patients who require intensive care unit (ICU) admission. We conducted a multicenter retrospective study to describe clinical and biologic characteristics, patient outcomes, and factors associated with death and response to antifungal therapy. We identified 55 patients wit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evolution and Spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Clade 2344b Virus in Wild Birds South Korea 20222023
    Evolution and Spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus in Wild Birds, South Korea, 2022–2023
    Seo, Ye-Ram ;
    Cho, Andrew Y.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):299-309
    During October 2022-March 2023, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus caused outbreaks in South Korea, including 174 cases in wild birds. To understand the origin and role of wild birds in the evolution and spread of HPAI viruses, we sequenced 113 HPAI isolates from wild birds and performed phylogenetic analysis. We ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging Enterovirus A71 Subgenogroup B5 Causing Severe Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Vietnam 2023
    Emerging Enterovirus A71 Subgenogroup B5 Causing Severe Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, Vietnam, 2023
    Chau, Nguyen Van Vinh ;
    Thuong, Tang Chi
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):363-367
    We report on a 2023 outbreak of severe hand, foot, and mouth disease in southern Vietnam caused by an emerging lineage of enterovirus A71 subgenogroup B5. Affected children were significantly older than those reported during previous outbreaks. The virus should be closely monitored to assess its potential for global dispersal.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Infection in Beaver Farm Mongolia 2021
    SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Beaver Farm, Mongolia, 2021
    Takemura, Taichiro ;
    Ankhanbaatar, Ulaankhuu
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):391-394
    We report an outbreak of COVID-19 in a beaver farm in Mongolia in 2021. Genomic characterization revealed a unique combination of mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 of the infected beavers. Based on these findings, increased surveillance of farmed beavers should be encouraged.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Borrelia turicatae from Ticks in Peridomestic Setting Camayeca Mexico
    Borrelia turicatae from Ticks in Peridomestic Setting, Camayeca, Mexico
    Vázquez-Guerrero, Edwin ;
    Kneubehl, Alexander R.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):380-383
    We conducted surveillance studies in Sinaloa, Mexico, to determine the circulation of tick-borne relapsing fever spirochetes. We collected argasid ticks from a home in the village of Camayeca and isolated spirochetes. Genomic analysis indicated that Borrelia turicatae infection is a threat to those living in resource-limited settings.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Phylogenomics of Dengue Virus Isolates Causing Dengue Outbreak So Tom and Prncipe 2022
    Phylogenomics of Dengue Virus Isolates Causing Dengue Outbreak, São Tomé and Príncipe, 2022
    Lázaro, Lazismino ;
    Winter, Doris
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):384-386
    We determined that the dengue outbreak in São Tomé and Príncipe during 2022 was caused by dengue virus serotype 3 genotype III. Phylogenomic analyses showed that the outbreak strain was closely related to the newly identified GIII-American-II lineage and that the virus probably was introduced from the Americas.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • To Catch a Virus 2nd Edition
    To Catch a Virus, 2nd Edition
    Danila, Richard N.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 30(2):405
    To Catch a Virus, 2nd EditionJohn Booss, Marie Louise Landry, Marilyn J. August; ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA, 2022; ISBN-10: 1683673735; ISBN-13: 978-1683673736; Pages: 416; Price: US $37.00 (E-book), US $45.95 (paperback)
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Introduction and Spread of Dengue Virus 3 Florida USA May 2022April 2023
    Introduction and Spread of Dengue Virus 3, Florida, USA, May 2022–April 2023
    Jones, Forrest K. ;
    Morrison, Andrea M.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):376-379
    During May 2022-April 2023, dengue virus serotype 3 was identified among 601 travel-associated and 61 locally acquired dengue cases in Florida, USA. All 203 sequenced genomes belonged to the same genotype III lineage and revealed potential transmission chains in which most locally acquired cases occurred shortly after introduction, with little sust ...
    Supporting Files
  • Critically Ill Patients with Visceral Nocardia Infection France and Belgium 20042023
    Critically Ill Patients with Visceral Nocardia Infection, France and Belgium, 2004–2023
    Khellaf, Lucas ;
    Lemiale, Virginie
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):345-349
    We studied 50 patients with invasive nocardiosis treated during 2004-2023 in intensive care centers in France and Belgium. Most (65%) died in the intensive care unit or in the year after admission. Nocardia infections should be included in the differential diagnoses for patients in the intensive care setting.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • TickBorne Encephalitis Lombardy Italy
    Tick-Borne Encephalitis, Lombardy, Italy
    Gaffuri, Alessandra ;
    Sassera, Davide
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):341-344
    Tick-borne encephalitis was limited to northeast portions of Italy. We report in Lombardy, a populous region in the northwest, a chamois displaying clinical signs of tickborne encephalitis virus that had multiple virus-positive ticks attached, as well as a symptomatic man. Further, we show serologic evidence of viral circulation in the area.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Experimental SARSCoV2 Infection of Elk and Mule Deer
    Experimental SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Elk and Mule Deer
    Porter, Stephanie M. ;
    Hartwig, Airn E.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):354-357
    To assess the susceptibility of elk (Cervus canadensis) and mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) to SARS-CoV-2, we performed experimental infections in both species. Elk did not shed infectious virus but mounted low-level serologic responses. Mule deer shed and transmitted virus and mounted pronounced serologic responses and thus could play a role in SA ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rebound of Gonorrhea after Lifting of COVID19 Preventive Measures England
    Rebound of Gonorrhea after Lifting of COVID-19 Preventive Measures, England
    Fountain, Holly ;
    Migchelsen, Stephanie J.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):329-332
    After lifting of all COVID-19 preventive measures in England in July 2021, marked, widespread increases in gonorrhea diagnoses, but not testing numbers, were observed, particularly in persons 15-24 years of age. Continued close surveillance and public health messaging to young persons are needed to control and prevent gonorrhea transmission.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Severe Infective Endocarditis Caused by Bartonella rochalimae
    Severe Infective Endocarditis Caused by Bartonella rochalimae
    Traver, Edward C. ;
    Saharia, Kapil
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):394-396
    A 22-year-old man from Guatemala sought care for subacute endocarditis and mycotic brain aneurysm after living in good health in the United States for 15 months. Bartonella rochalimae, a recently described human and canine pathogen, was identified by plasma microbial cell-free DNA testing. The source of infection is unknown.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nonnegligible Seroprevalence and Predictors of Murine Typhus Japan Response
    Nonnegligible Seroprevalence and Predictors of Murine Typhus, Japan (Response)
    Aita, Tetsuro ;
    Sando, Eiichiro
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):403-404
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Spirit of Transportation in a Connected World
    The Spirit of Transportation in a Connected World
    M’ikanatha, Nkuchia M. ;
    Breedlove, Byron
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):406-408
    Karl Bitter (1867−1915), Spirit of Transportation (1895) relief sculpture. William H. Gray III 30th Street Station (moved from Broad Street Station), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Craig Jack Photographic/Almay Stock Phot.In early 2020, concerns about the spread of SARS- CoV-2 halted all but essential travel, causing bustling seaports, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Confirmed Autochthonous Case of Human Alveolar Echinococcosis Italy 2023
    Confirmed Autochthonous Case of Human Alveolar Echinococcosis, Italy, 2023
    Tamarozzi, Francesca ;
    Ronzoni, Niccolò
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):350-353
    In September 2023, a patient in Italy who had never traveled abroad was referred for testing for suspected hepatic cystic echinococcosis. Lesions were incompatible with cystic echinococcosis; instead, autochthonous alveolar echinococcosis was confirmed. Alveolar echinococcosis can be fatal, and awareness must be raised of the infection's expanding ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Inferring Incidence of Unreported SARSCoV2 Infections Using Seroprevalence of Open Reading Frame 8 Antigen Hong Kong
    Inferring Incidence of Unreported SARS-CoV-2 Infections Using Seroprevalence of Open Reading Frame 8 Antigen, Hong Kong
    Zhao, Shi ;
    Mok, Chris Ka Pun
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):325-328
    We tested seroprevalence of open reading frame 8 antigens to infer the number of unrecognized SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infections in Hong Kong during 2022. We estimate 33.6% of the population was infected, 72.1% asymptomatically. Surveillance and control activities during large-scale outbreaks should account for potentially substantial undercounts.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • DiseaseAssociated Streptococcus pneumoniae Genetic Variation
    Disease-Associated Streptococcus pneumoniae Genetic Variation
    Yang, Shimin ;
    Chen, Jianyu
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):39-49
    Streptococcus pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen that causes substantial illness and death among children worldwide. The genetic backgrounds of pneumococci that cause infection versus asymptomatic carriage vary substantially. To determine the evolutionary mechanisms of opportunistic pathogenicity, we conducted a genomic surveillance study in C ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • PopulationBased Study of Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors among Persons 50 Years of Age Australia
    Population-Based Study of Pertussis Incidence and Risk Factors among Persons >50 Years of Age, Australia
    Pearce, Rodney ;
    Chen, Jing
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):105-115
    Despite vaccination programs, pertussis has been poorly controlled, especially among older adults in Australia. This longitudinal, retrospective, observational study aimed to estimate the incidence and risk factors of pertussis among persons ≥50 years of age in Australia in the primary care setting, including those with underlying chronic obstructi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Evolution and Increasing Macrolide Resistance of Bordetella pertussis Shanghai China 20162022
    Molecular Evolution and Increasing Macrolide Resistance of Bordetella pertussis, Shanghai, China, 2016–2022
    Fu, Pan ;
    Zhou, Jinlan
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):29-38
    Resurgence and spread of macrolide-resistant Bordetella pertussis (MRBP) threaten global public health. We collected 283 B. pertussis isolates during 2016-2022 in Shanghai, China, and conducted 23S rRNA gene A2047G mutation detection, multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis, and virulence genotyping analysis. We performed whole-genome seq ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
241 - 260 / 12468