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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 241 - 260 of 12467 results
  • Model for Interpreting Discordant SARSCoV2 Diagnostic Test Results
    Model for Interpreting Discordant SARS-CoV-2 Diagnostic Test Results
    Egbelowo, Oluwaseun F. ;
    Fox, Spencer J.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):388-391
    We devised a model to interpret discordant SARS-CoV-2 test results. We estimate that, during March 2020-May 2022, a patient in the United States who received a positive rapid antigen test result followed by a negative nucleic acid test result had only a 15.4% (95% CI 0.6%-56.7%) chance of being infected.
    Supporting Files
  • PiscichuvirusAssociated Severe Meningoencephalomyelitis in Aquatic Turtles United States 20092021
    Piscichuvirus-Associated Severe Meningoencephalomyelitis in Aquatic Turtles, United States, 2009–2021
    Laovechprasit, Weerapong ;
    Young, Kelsey T.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):280-288
    Viruses from a new species of piscichuvirus were strongly associated with severe lymphocytic meningoencephalomyelitis in several free-ranging aquatic turtles from 3 coastal US states during 2009-2021. Sequencing identified 2 variants (freshwater turtle neural virus 1 [FTuNV1] and sea turtle neural virus 1 [STuNV1]) of the new piscichuvirus species ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multicenter Retrospective Study of Invasive Fusariosis in Intensive Care Units France
    Multicenter Retrospective Study of Invasive Fusariosis in Intensive Care Units, France
    Demonchy, Jordane ;
    Biard, Lucie
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):215-224
    Invasive fusariosis can be life-threatening, especially in immunocompromised patients who require intensive care unit (ICU) admission. We conducted a multicenter retrospective study to describe clinical and biologic characteristics, patient outcomes, and factors associated with death and response to antifungal therapy. We identified 55 patients wit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Power Law for Estimating Underdetection of Foodborne Disease Outbreaks United States
    Power Law for Estimating Underdetection of Foodborne Disease Outbreaks, United States
    Ford, Laura ;
    Self, Julie L.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):337-340
    We fit a power law distribution to US foodborne disease outbreaks to assess underdetection and underreporting. We predicted that 788 fewer than expected small outbreaks were identified annually during 1998-2017 and 365 fewer during 2018-2019, after whole-genome sequencing was implemented. Power law can help assess effectiveness of public health int ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Obstetric and Neonatal Invasive Meningococcal Disease Caused by Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup W Western Australia Australia
    Obstetric and Neonatal Invasive Meningococcal Disease Caused by Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup W, Western Australia, Australia
    Hart, Julie ;
    Dowse, Gary K.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):368-371
    Three mother-baby pairs with invasive meningococcal disease occurred over 7 months in Western Australia, Australia, at a time when serogroup W sequence type 11 clonal complex was the predominant local strain. One mother and 2 neonates died, highlighting the role of this strain as a cause of obstetric and early neonatal death.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Integrating Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratories for Emergency Use Testing during Pandemics1
    Integrating Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratories for Emergency Use Testing during Pandemics1
    Hodges, Natasha F. ;
    Sparrer, McKenzie
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):386-388
    The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic showed limitations in human outbreak testing. Veterinary diagnostic laboratories (VDLs) possess capabilities to bolster emergency test capacity. Surveys from 26 participating VDLs found human SARS-CoV-2 testing was mutually beneficial, including One Health benefits. VDLs indicated testing >3.8 million human samples during th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Etymologia Ring Vaccination
    Etymologia: Ring Vaccination
    Sharma, Vijay ;
    Sharma, Rajnish
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):279
    [rɪŋ-væk-sɪ′-neɪ-ʃn]]Ring vaccination (expanding ring, surveillance and containment) is a public health measure designed to prevent spread of disease from infected persons to oth- ers. This approach targets persons who have had close contact with confirmed or suspected cases and are at a higher risk of infection by vaccinating them first.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Experimental SARSCoV2 Infection of Elk and Mule Deer
    Experimental SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Elk and Mule Deer
    Porter, Stephanie M. ;
    Hartwig, Airn E.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):354-357
    To assess the susceptibility of elk (Cervus canadensis) and mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) to SARS-CoV-2, we performed experimental infections in both species. Elk did not shed infectious virus but mounted low-level serologic responses. Mule deer shed and transmitted virus and mounted pronounced serologic responses and thus could play a role in SA ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • TickBorne Encephalitis Lombardy Italy
    Tick-Borne Encephalitis, Lombardy, Italy
    Gaffuri, Alessandra ;
    Sassera, Davide
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):341-344
    Tick-borne encephalitis was limited to northeast portions of Italy. We report in Lombardy, a populous region in the northwest, a chamois displaying clinical signs of tickborne encephalitis virus that had multiple virus-positive ticks attached, as well as a symptomatic man. Further, we show serologic evidence of viral circulation in the area.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Confirmed Autochthonous Case of Human Alveolar Echinococcosis Italy 2023
    Confirmed Autochthonous Case of Human Alveolar Echinococcosis, Italy, 2023
    Tamarozzi, Francesca ;
    Ronzoni, Niccolò
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):350-353
    In September 2023, a patient in Italy who had never traveled abroad was referred for testing for suspected hepatic cystic echinococcosis. Lesions were incompatible with cystic echinococcosis; instead, autochthonous alveolar echinococcosis was confirmed. Alveolar echinococcosis can be fatal, and awareness must be raised of the infection's expanding ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Severe Infective Endocarditis Caused by Bartonella rochalimae
    Severe Infective Endocarditis Caused by Bartonella rochalimae
    Traver, Edward C. ;
    Saharia, Kapil
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):394-396
    A 22-year-old man from Guatemala sought care for subacute endocarditis and mycotic brain aneurysm after living in good health in the United States for 15 months. Bartonella rochalimae, a recently described human and canine pathogen, was identified by plasma microbial cell-free DNA testing. The source of infection is unknown.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emerging Enterovirus A71 Subgenogroup B5 Causing Severe Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Vietnam 2023
    Emerging Enterovirus A71 Subgenogroup B5 Causing Severe Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, Vietnam, 2023
    Chau, Nguyen Van Vinh ;
    Thuong, Tang Chi
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):363-367
    We report on a 2023 outbreak of severe hand, foot, and mouth disease in southern Vietnam caused by an emerging lineage of enterovirus A71 subgenogroup B5. Affected children were significantly older than those reported during previous outbreaks. The virus should be closely monitored to assess its potential for global dispersal.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Introduction and Spread of Dengue Virus 3 Florida USA May 2022April 2023
    Introduction and Spread of Dengue Virus 3, Florida, USA, May 2022–April 2023
    Jones, Forrest K. ;
    Morrison, Andrea M.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):376-379
    During May 2022-April 2023, dengue virus serotype 3 was identified among 601 travel-associated and 61 locally acquired dengue cases in Florida, USA. All 203 sequenced genomes belonged to the same genotype III lineage and revealed potential transmission chains in which most locally acquired cases occurred shortly after introduction, with little sust ...
    Supporting Files
  • Nonnegligible Seroprevalence and Predictors of Murine Typhus Japan Response
    Nonnegligible Seroprevalence and Predictors of Murine Typhus, Japan (Response)
    Aita, Tetsuro ;
    Sando, Eiichiro
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):403-404
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Spirit of Transportation in a Connected World
    The Spirit of Transportation in a Connected World
    M’ikanatha, Nkuchia M. ;
    Breedlove, Byron
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):406-408
    Karl Bitter (1867−1915), Spirit of Transportation (1895) relief sculpture. William H. Gray III 30th Street Station (moved from Broad Street Station), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Craig Jack Photographic/Almay Stock Phot.In early 2020, concerns about the spread of SARS- CoV-2 halted all but essential travel, causing bustling seaports, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fatal West Nile Virus Infection in Horse Returning to United Kingdom from Spain 2022
    Fatal West Nile Virus Infection in Horse Returning to United Kingdom from Spain, 2022
    Schilling, Mirjam ;
    Dunkel, Bettina
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):396-398
    We report fatal West Nile virus (WNV) infection in a 7-year-old mare returning to the United Kingdom from Spain. Case timeline and clustering of virus sequence with recent WNV isolates suggest that transmission occurred in Andalusía, Spain. Our findings highlight the importance of vaccination for horses traveling to WNV-endemic regions.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Parechovirus A Circulation and Testing Capacities in Europe 20152021
    Parechovirus A Circulation and Testing Capacities in Europe, 2015–2021
    Bubba, Laura ;
    Broberg, Eeva K.
    2 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(2):234-244
    Parechovirus infections usually affect neonates and young children; manifestations vary from asymptomatic to life-threatening. We describe laboratory capacity in Europe for assessing parechovirus circulation, seasonality, and epidemiology. We used retrospective anonymized data collected from parechovirus infection case-patients identified in Europe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Excess Deaths Associated with Rheumatic Heart Disease Australia 20132017
    Excess Deaths Associated with Rheumatic Heart Disease, Australia, 2013–2017
    Stacey, Ingrid ;
    Seth, Rebecca
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):146-150
    During 2013-2017, the mortality rate ratio for rheumatic heart disease among Indigenous versus non-Indigenous persons in Australia was 15.9, reflecting health inequity. Using excess mortality methods, we found that deaths associated with rheumatic heart disease among Indigenous Australians were probably substantially undercounted, affecting accurac ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Respiratory Viruses in Wastewater Compared with Clinical Samples Leuven Belgium
    Respiratory Viruses in Wastewater Compared with Clinical Samples, Leuven, Belgium
    Rector, Annabel ;
    Bloemen, Mandy
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):141-145
    In a 2-year study in Leuven, Belgium, we investigated the use of wastewater sampling to assess community spread of respiratory viruses. Comparison with the number of positive clinical samples demonstrated that wastewater data reflected circulation levels of typical seasonal respiratory viruses, such as influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, and en ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Incubation Period during Omicron BA5Dominant Period Japan Response
    SARS-CoV-2 Incubation Period during Omicron BA.5–Dominant Period, Japan (Response)
    Ogata, Tsuyoshi ;
    Tanaka, Hideo
    1 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(1):207
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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