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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 181 - 200 of 12467 results
  • Correction Vol 17 No 10
    Correction: Vol. 17, No. 10
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):842
    cdc:18557This corrects the article "Diagnosis of Rickettsioses from Eschar Swab Samples, Algeria" in volume 17 on page 1968.The name of author Anwar Benabdellah was omitted in Diagnosis of Rickettsioses from Eschar Swab Samples, Algeria (N. Mouffok et al.). The article has been corrected online (https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/10/11-0332_artic ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Art Healing and Carceral Health
    Art, Healing, and Carceral Health
    Hagan, Liesl ;
    Durkin, Andrew
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S100-S102
    SkyART Just-Us. Flying or Dying (detail) (2020). Acrylic paint, paint pen, and watercolor on canvas, 67 in x 54 in/170 cm x 137 cm.© SkyART Just-Us, Chicago, Illinois, USA.People who are incarcerated are among the most marginalized groups in our society, and their lives—and their experiences with infectious diseases—are often unseen behind the wall ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Biphasic MERSCoV Incidence in Nomadic Dromedaries with Putative Transmission to Humans Kenya 20222023
    Biphasic MERS-CoV Incidence in Nomadic Dromedaries with Putative Transmission to Humans, Kenya, 2022–2023
    Ogoti, Brian Maina ;
    Riitho, Victor
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):581-585
    Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is endemic in dromedaries in Africa, but camel-to-human transmission is limited. Sustained 12-month sampling of dromedaries in a Kenya abattoir hub showed biphasic MERS-CoV incidence; peak detections occurred in October 2022 and February 2023. Dromedary-exposed abattoir workers (7/48) had sero ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Emergence of Thelaziosis Caused by Thelazia callipaeda in Dogs and Cats United States
    Emergence of Thelaziosis Caused by Thelazia callipaeda in Dogs and Cats, United States
    Manoj, Ranju R.S. ;
    White, Holly
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):591-594
    We report 2 autochthonous feline thelaziosis cases caused by the eyeworm Thelazia callipaeda and discuss the spread among dogs in the northeastern United States. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the parasite was introduced from Europe. Adopting a One Health approach is needed to limit further spread of T. callipaeda eyeworms in North America.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Last of Us and the Question of a Fungal Pandemic in Real Life
    The Last of Us and the Question of a Fungal Pandemic in Real Life
    Pappas, Georgios ;
    Vrioni, Georgia
    2024/03/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    The television series The Last of Us imagines a postapocalyptic world ravaged by a fungal pandemic caused by a | species. We evaluate whether a fungal pandemic is possible (and reasons behind its current improbability). We further discuss the series’ effect on public perception of fungi, fungal infections, and pandemic response.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimates of Incidence and Predictors of Fatiguing Illness after SARSCoV2 Infection
    Estimates of Incidence and Predictors of Fatiguing Illness after SARS-CoV-2 Infection
    Vu, Quan M. ;
    Fitzpatrick, Annette L.
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):539-547
    This study aimed to estimate the incidence rates of post-COVID-19 fatigue and chronic fatigue and to quantify the additional incident fatigue caused by COVID-19. We analyzed electronic health records data of 4,589 patients with confirmed COVID-19 during February 2020-February 2021 who were followed for a median of 11.4 (interquartile range 7.8-15.5 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multimodal Surveillance Model for Enterovirus D68 Respiratory Disease and Acute Flaccid Myelitis among Children in Colorado USA 2022
    Multimodal Surveillance Model for Enterovirus D68 Respiratory Disease and Acute Flaccid Myelitis among Children in Colorado, USA, 2022
    Messacar, Kevin ;
    Matzinger, Shannon
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):423-431
    Surveillance for emerging pathogens is critical for developing early warning systems to guide preparedness efforts for future outbreaks of associated disease. To better define the epidemiology and burden of associated respiratory disease and acute flaccid myelitis (AFM), as well as to provide actionable data for public health interventions, we deve ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bedaquiline Resistance after Effective Treatment of MultidrugResistant Tuberculosis Namibia
    Bedaquiline Resistance after Effective Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Namibia
    Günther, Gunar ;
    Mhuulu, Lusia
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):568-571
    Bedaquiline is currently a key drug for treating multidrug-resistant or rifampin-resistant tuberculosis. We report and discuss the unusual development of resistance to bedaquiline in a teenager in Namibia, despite an optimal background regimen and adherence. The report highlights the risk for bedaquiline resistance development and the need for rapi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Geographic Variation and Environmental Predictors of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Laboratory Surveillance Virginia USA 202120231
    Geographic Variation and Environmental Predictors of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Laboratory Surveillance, Virginia, USA, 2021–20231
    Mullen, Brendan ;
    Houpt, Eric R.
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):548-554
    Because epidemiologic and environmental risk factors for nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) have been reported only infrequently, little information exists about those factors. The state of Virginia, USA, requires certain ecologic features to be included in reports to the Virginia Department of Health, presenting a unique opportunity to study those ...
    Supporting Files
  • Disseminated Leishmaniasis a Severe Form of Leishmania braziliensis Infection
    Disseminated Leishmaniasis, a Severe Form of Leishmania braziliensis Infection
    Machado, Paulo R.L. ;
    Lago, Alexsandro
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):510-518
    Disseminated leishmaniasis (DL) is an emergent severe disease manifesting with multiple lesions. To determine the relationship between immune response and clinical and therapeutic outcomes, we studied 101 DL and 101 cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) cases and determined cytokines and chemokines in supernatants of mononuclear cells stimulated with leishm ...
    Supporting Files
  • Inadvertent Platelet Transfusion from Monkeypox VirusInfected Donor to Recipient Thailand 2023
    Inadvertent Platelet Transfusion from Monkeypox Virus–Infected Donor to Recipient, Thailand, 2023
    Puenpa, Jiratchaya ;
    Intharasongkroh, Duangnapa
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):603-605
    In Thailand, platelet product from a blood donor was transfused to a recipient who had dengue. Two days later, the donor was confirmed to have monkeypox virus infection. Monkeypox virus DNA was undetectable in recipient specimens up to 2 weeks after transfusion. The recipient remained asymptomatic at 4 weeks of monitoring.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Systematic Review of Scales for Measuring Infectious DiseaseRelated Stigma
    Systematic Review of Scales for Measuring Infectious Disease–Related Stigma
    Paterson, Amy ;
    Cheyne, Ashleigh
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):519-529
    Infectious disease outbreaks are associated with substantial stigma, which can have negative effects on affected persons and communities and on outbreak control. Thus, measuring stigma in a standardized and validated manner early in an outbreak is critical to disease control. We reviewed existing scales used to assess stigma during outbreaks. Our f ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mental Health and TuberculosisHolding Our Breath in Isolation
    Mental Health and Tuberculosis—Holding Our Breath in Isolation
    Fukunaga, Rena ;
    Moonan, Patrick K.
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):627-628
    Paulina Siniatkina (1989–), Don’t speak! Tempera on canvas (2016), 37.4 in × 41.3 in/100 cm × 105 cm. http://www.paulinasiniatkina.com
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Betacoronavirus Infection Outbreak So Paulo Brazil Fall 2023
    Betacoronavirus Infection Outbreak, São Paulo, Brazil, Fall 2023
    Chaves, Tânia do Socorro Souza ;
    Perosa, Ana H.
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):622-624
    We report a human coronavirus OC43 infection outbreak in hospitalized patients and healthcare workers in São Paulo, Brazil, occurring after SARS-CoV-2 cases disappeared. Infection was associated with healthcare workers in 5 (29.4%) patients. Routine surveillance including a respiratory virus panel can improve coronavirus detection in both healthcar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • High Prevalence of Echinostoma mekongi Infection in Schoolchildren and Adults Kandal Province Cambodia
    High Prevalence of Echinostoma mekongi Infection in Schoolchildren and Adults, Kandal Province, Cambodia
    Jung, Bong-Kwang ;
    Chang, Taehee
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):572-576
    A high prevalence of Echinostoma mekongi infection (13.9%; 260/1,876) was found among schoolchildren and adults in Kandal Province, Cambodia, by fecal examination, worm expulsion, and molecular analysis of cox1 and nd1 genes. The source of infection was consumption of Pila sp. snails, a finding confirmed morphologically and molecularly.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Taenia martis NeurocysticercosisLike Lesion in Child Associated with Local Source the Netherlands
    Taenia martis Neurocysticercosis-Like Lesion in Child, Associated with Local Source, the Netherlands
    Eggink, Hendriekje ;
    Maas, Miriam
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):555-559
    A neurocysticercosis-like lesion in an 11-year-old boy in the Netherlands was determined to be caused by the zoonotic Taenia martis tapeworm. Subsequent testing revealed that 15% of wild martens tested in that region were infected with T. martis tapeworms with 100% genetic similarity; thus, the infection source was most likely local.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Enterocytozoon bieneusi Infection after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant in Child Argentina
    Enterocytozoon bieneusi Infection after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant in Child, Argentina
    Mena, Cristian Javier ;
    Garófalo, Magalí Pérez
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):613-616
    We report a case of Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection in a pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient in Argentina. Spores were visualized in feces using Calcofluor White and modified trichrome stainings. PCR and sequencing identified E. bieneusi genotype D in fecal samples and liver samples, confirming extraintestinal dissemination of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Potentially Zoonotic Enteric Infections in Gorillas and Chimpanzees Cameroon and Tanzania
    Potentially Zoonotic Enteric Infections in Gorillas and Chimpanzees, Cameroon and Tanzania
    Strahan, Emily K. ;
    Witherbee, Jacob
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):577-580
    Despite zoonotic potential, data are lacking on enteric infection diversity in wild apes. We employed a novel molecular diagnostic platform to detect enteric infections in wild chimpanzees and gorillas. Prevalent Cryptosporidium parvum, adenovirus, and diarrheagenic Escherichia coli across divergent sites and species demonstrates potential widespre ...
    Supporting Files
  • Newly Identified Mycobacterium africanum Lineage 10 Central Africa
    Newly Identified Mycobacterium africanum Lineage 10, Central Africa
    Guyeux, Christophe ;
    Senelle, Gaetan
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):560-563
    Analysis of genome sequencing data from >100,000 genomes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex using TB-Annotator software revealed a previously unknown lineage, proposed name L10, in central Africa. Phylogenetic reconstruction suggests L10 could represent a missing link in the evolutionary and geographic migration histories of M. africanum.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Wastewater Surveillance for Identifying SARSCoV2 Infections in LongTerm Care Facilities Kentucky USA 20212022
    Wastewater Surveillance for Identifying SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Long-Term Care Facilities, Kentucky, USA, 2021–2022
    Keck, James W. ;
    Adatorwovor, Reuben
    3 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(3):530-538
    Persons living in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) were disproportionately affected by COVID-19. We used wastewater surveillance to detect SARS-CoV-2 infection in this setting by collecting and testing 24-hour composite wastewater samples 2-4 times weekly at 6 LTCFs in Kentucky, USA, during March 2021-February 2022. The LTCFs routinely tested staf ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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