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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 141 - 160 of 12467 results
  • HIV Care Continuum and Preexposure Prophylaxis Program in Federal Bureau of Prisons United States
    HIV Care Continuum and Preexposure Prophylaxis Program in Federal Bureau of Prisons, United States
    Huang, Xiao Hong ;
    Thompson, Elizabeth
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S75-S79
    In 2019, the US Department of Health and Human Services launched the Ending the HIV Epidemic in the US initiative (EHE) with the goal of reducing new HIV infections by 90% by 2030. This initiative identifies 4 pillars (diagnose, treat, prevent, and respond) to address the HIV epidemic in the United States. To advance the EHE goals, the Federal Bure ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Opportunistic Elizabethkingia miricola Infections in Intensive Care Unit Spain
    Opportunistic Elizabethkingia miricola Infections in Intensive Care Unit, Spain
    Soler-Iborte, Eva ;
    Rivera-Izquierdo, Mario
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):833-835
    In 2021, we identified a cluster of Elizabethkingia miricola cases in an intensive care unit in Spain. Because E. miricola is not considered a special surveillance agent in Spain, whole-genome sequencing was not performed. The bacterial source was not identified. All Elizabethkingia species should be listed as special surveillance bacteria.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HIV Risk and Interest in Preexposure Prophylaxis in JusticeInvolved Persons
    HIV Risk and Interest in Preexposure Prophylaxis in Justice-Involved Persons
    Nijhawan, Ank E. ;
    Pulitzer, Zoe
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S68-S74
    Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is underused in persons who use drugs and justice-involved persons. In an ongoing randomized controlled trial in 4 US locations comparing patient navigation versus mobile health unit on time to initiation of HIV medication or PrEP for justice-involved persons who use stimulants or opioids and who are at risk for or li ...
    Supporting Files
  • Melioidosis in Patients with COVID19 Exposed to Contaminated Tap Water Thailand 2021
    Melioidosis in Patients with COVID-19 Exposed to Contaminated Tap Water, Thailand, 2021
    Tantirat, Panupong ;
    Chantarawichian, Yotsathon
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):791-794
    In September 2021, a total of 25 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 developed acute melioidosis after (median 7 days) admission to a COVID-19 field hospital in Thailand. Eight nonpotable tap water samples and 6 soil samples were culture-positive for Burkholderia pseudomallei. Genomic analysis suggested contaminated tap water as the likely cause of il ...
    Supporting Files
  • Standing Ready to Respond
    Standing Ready to Respond
    Breedlove, Byron
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):840-842
    Rembrandt van Rijn (1606–1669), The Night Watch (1642). Oil on canvas, 149 in x 171 in/379.5 cm × 453.5 cm. Digital image courtesy of Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Divergent Pathogenesis and Transmission of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 in Swine
    Divergent Pathogenesis and Transmission of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) in Swine
    Arruda, Bailey ;
    Baker, Amy L. Vincent
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):738-751
    Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses have potential to cross species barriers and cause pandemics. Since 2022, HPAI A(H5N1) belonging to the goose/Guangdong 2.3.4.4b hemagglutinin phylogenetic clade have infected poultry, wild birds, and mammals across North America. Continued circulation in birds and infection of multiple mammalian spe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Link between Monkeypox Virus Genomes from Museum Specimens and 1965 Zoo Outbreak
    Link between Monkeypox Virus Genomes from Museum Specimens and 1965 Zoo Outbreak
    Hämmerle, Michelle ;
    Rymbekova, Aigerim
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):815-817
    We used pathogen genomics to test orangutan specimens from a museum in Bonn, Germany, to identify the origin of the animals and the circumstances of their death. We found monkeypox virus genomes in the samples and determined that they represent cases from a 1965 outbreak at Rotterdam Zoo in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Successful Treatment of Confirmed Naegleria fowleri Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis
    Successful Treatment of Confirmed Naegleria fowleri Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis
    Burki, Ahmed Mujadid Khan ;
    Satti, Luqman
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):803-805
    Primary amebic meningoencephalitis caused by Naegleria fowleri is a rare but nearly always fatal parasitic infection of the brain. Globally, few survivors have been reported, and the disease has no specific treatment. We report a confirmed case in Pakistan in a 22-year-old man who survived after aggressive therapy.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of Shock and Vibration on Product Quality during LastMile Transportation of Ebola Vaccine under Refrigerated Conditions1
    Effects of Shock and Vibration on Product Quality during Last-Mile Transportation of Ebola Vaccine under Refrigerated Conditions1
    Bus-Jacobs, Linda ;
    Lau, Rute
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):757-760
    Analyzing vaccine stability under different storage and transportation conditions is critical to ensure that effectiveness and safety are not affected by distribution. In a simulation of the last mile in the supply chain, we found that shock and vibration had no effect on Ad26.ZEBOV/MVA-BN-Filo Ebola vaccine regimen quality under refrigerated condi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea in Youth Correctional Facilities Utah USA
    Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea in Youth Correctional Facilities, Utah, USA
    Wolf, Cara ;
    Clifton, Jennifer
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S62-S67
    We reviewed data obtained in October 2021-May 2023 from youth who reported a history of sexual activity upon admission to 1 of 12 juvenile justice facilities in Utah, USA, that offered screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Urinalysis revealed C. trachomatis positivity of 10.77%, N. gonorrhoeae positivity of 1.08%, and coinf ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chlamydia pneumoniae Upsurge at Tertiary Hospital Lausanne Switzerland
    Chlamydia pneumoniae Upsurge at Tertiary Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
    Tagini, Florian ;
    Opota, Onya
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):810-812
    Chlamydia pneumoniae infection cases have usually accounted for <1.5% of community-acquired respiratory tract infections. Currently, Lausanne, Switzerland is experiencing a notable upsurge in cases, with 28 reported within a span of a few months. This upsurge in cases highlights the need for heightened awareness among clinicians.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Case Report of Nasal Rhinosporidiosis in South Africa
    Case Report of Nasal Rhinosporidiosis in South Africa
    Mayet, Huzaifah ;
    Reddy, Denasha L.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):766-769
    We describe a classic case of nasal rhinosporidiosis in a woman who resided in Johannesburg, South Africa, but originated from a rural area in Eastern Cape Province. We confirmed histologic diagnosis using PCR testing and compared details with those from records on 17 other cases from South Africa.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Candida auris in US Correctional Facilities
    Candida auris in US Correctional Facilities
    Hennessee, Ian ;
    Forsberg, Kaitlin
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S36-S40
    Candida auris is an emerging fungal pathogen that typically affects patients in healthcare settings. Data on C. auris cases in correctional facilities are limited but are needed to guide public health recommendations. We describe cases and challenges of providing care for 13 patients who were transferred to correctional facilities during January 20 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Isolation of Batborne Neglected Zoonotic Agent IssykKul Virus Italy
    Isolation of Batborne Neglected Zoonotic Agent Issyk-Kul Virus, Italy
    Lelli, Davide ;
    Moreno, Ana
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):786-790
    We isolated Issyk-Kul virus (ISKV) from a bat sampled from Italy in 2021 and conducted ISKV-specific surveillance in bats collected in Italy during 2017-2023. ISKV circulation among synanthropic and sedentary species of bat, such as Savi's pipistrelle bat (Hypsugo savii) in northern Italy, may have public health implications in this region.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Medicaid Inmate Exclusion Policy and Infectious Diseases Care for JusticeInvolved Populations
    Medicaid Inmate Exclusion Policy and Infectious Diseases Care for Justice-Involved Populations
    Wurcel, Alysse G. ;
    London, Katharine
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S94-S99
    The Medicaid Inmate Exclusion Policy (MIEP) prohibits using federal funds for ambulatory care services and medications (including for infectious diseases) for incarcerated persons. More than one quarter of states, including California and Massachusetts, have asked the federal government for authority to waive the MIEP. To improve health outcomes an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Isolation of Diverse Simian Arteriviruses Causing Hemorrhagic Disease
    Isolation of Diverse Simian Arteriviruses Causing Hemorrhagic Disease
    Shaw, Teressa M. ;
    Dettle, Samuel T.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):721-731
    Genetically diverse simian arteriviruses (simarteriviruses) naturally infect geographically and phylogenetically diverse monkeys, and cross-species transmission and emergence are of considerable concern. Characterization of most simarteriviruses beyond sequence analysis has not been possible because the viruses fail to propagate in the laboratory. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Breaking Through My Life in Science
    Breaking Through: My Life in Science
    Keller, Sara C.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 30(4):839
    Breaking Through: My Life in ScienceKatalin KarikóCrown Publishing Group, New York, NY, USA, 2023;ISBN: 9780593443163;Pages: 330; Price: $21.99. (hardcover), $13.99. (ebook)
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Deaths Associated with Pediatric Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology United States October 2021June 2023
    Deaths Associated with Pediatric Hepatitis of Unknown Etiology, United States, October 2021–June 2023
    Almendares, Olivia ;
    Baker, Julia M.
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):644-653
    During October 2021-June 2023, a total of 392 cases of acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children in the United States were reported to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as part of national surveillance. We describe demographic and clinical characteristics, including potential involvement of adenovirus in development of acute hepatiti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Development and Evaluation of Surveillance System for Identifying JailAssociated COVID19 Cases in Minnesota USA 2022
    Development and Evaluation of Surveillance System for Identifying Jail-Associated COVID-19 Cases in Minnesota, USA, 2022
    Porter, Leah J. ;
    Rapheal, Erica
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(Suppl 1):S28-S35
    Confinement facilities are high-risk settings for the spread of infectious disease, necessitating timely surveillance to inform public health action. To identify jail-associated COVID-19 cases from electronic laboratory reports maintained in the Minnesota Electronic Disease Surveillance System (MEDSS), Minnesota, USA, the Minnesota Department of He ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nephropathia Epidemica Caused by Puumala Virus in Bank Voles Scania Southern Sweden
    Nephropathia Epidemica Caused by Puumala Virus in Bank Voles, Scania, Southern Sweden
    Ling, Jiaxin ;
    Lundeberg, Elin Economou
    4 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(4):732-737
    In 2018, a local case of nephropathia epidemica was reported in Scania, southern Sweden, more than 500 km south of the previously known presence of human hantavirus infections in Sweden. Another case emerged in the same area in 2020. To investigate the zoonotic origin of those cases, we trapped rodents in Ballingslöv, Norra Sandby, and Sörby in sou ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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