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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 9561 - 9580 of 12469 results
  • Weeds
    Weeds
    Valdiserri, Ronald O.
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):1031-1032.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Streptococcus suis Outbreak Sichuan China
    Human Streptococcus suis Outbreak, Sichuan, China
    Yu, Hongjie ;
    Jing, Huaiqi
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):914-920.
    From mid-July to the end of August 2005, a total of 215 cases of human Streptococcus suis infections, 66 of which were laboratory confirmed, were reported in Sichuan, China. All infections occurred in backyard farmers who were directly exposed to infection during the slaughtering process of pigs that had died of unknown causes or been killed for fo ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Preventing Zoonotic Influenza Virus Infection
    Preventing Zoonotic Influenza Virus Infection
    Ramirez, Alejandro ;
    Capuano, Ana W.
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):997-1000.
    We evaluated 49 swine industry workers and 79 nonexposed controls for antibodies to swine influenza viruses. Multivariate modeling showed that workers who seldom used gloves (odds ratio [OR] 30.3) or who smoked (OR 18.7) most frequently had evidence of previous H1N1 swine virus. These findings may be valuable in planning for pandemic influenza.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Host Range Restriction and Pathogenicity in the Context of Influenza Pandemic
    Host Range Restriction and Pathogenicity in the Context of Influenza Pandemic
    Neumann, Gabriele ;
    Kawaoka, Yoshihiro
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):881-886.
    Influenza A viruses cause pandemics at random intervals. Pandemics are caused by viruses that contain a hemagglutinin (HA) surface glycoprotein to which human populations are immunologically naive. Such an HA can be introduced into the human population through reassortment between human and avian virus strains or through the direct transfer of an a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Haemophilus influenzae Type b Reemergence after Combination Immunization
    Haemophilus influenzae Type b Reemergence after Combination Immunization
    Johnson, Nik G. ;
    Ruggeberg, Jens U.
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):937-941.
    An increase in Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in British children has been linked to the widespread use of a diphtheria/tetanus/acellular pertussis combination vaccine (DTaP-Hib). We measured anti-polyribosyl-ribitol phosphate antibody concentration and avidity before and after a Hib booster in 176 children 2-4 years of age who had received 3 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • West Nile Virus Infection in Humans and Horses Cuba
    West Nile Virus Infection in Humans and Horses, Cuba
    Pupo, Maritza ;
    Guzmán, Maria Guadalupe
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):1022-1024.
    A surveillance system to detect West Nile virus (WNV) was established in Cuba in 2002. WNV infection was confirmed by serologic assays in 4 asymptomatic horses and 3 humans with encephalitis in 2003 and 2004. These results are the first reported evidence of WNV activity in Cuba.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Class 1 Integrons in Resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp US Hospitals
    Class 1 Integrons in Resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp., US Hospitals
    Rao, Aarati N. ;
    Barlow, Miriam
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):1011-1014.
    We examined Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. from US hospitals for class 1 integrons. Of 320 isolates, 181 (57%) were positive; association of integrons with resistance varied by drug and organism. Thus, determining integron epidemiology will improve understanding of how antibacterial resistance determinants spread in the United States.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Francisella tularensis in Rodents China
    Francisella tularensis in Rodents, China
    Zhang, Fang ;
    Liu, Wei
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):994-996.
    A total of 420 rodents in China were examined for Francisella tularensis by polymerase chain reaction. The infection rates were 4.76% in total, and 11.65%, 10.00%, 6.56%, 1.77%, and 0% in Jilin, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Zhejiang, respectively. Sequence analysis showed that all the detected agents belonged to F. tularensis subsp. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mixed Cryptosporidium Infections and HIV
    Mixed Cryptosporidium Infections and HIV
    Cama, Vitaliano ;
    Gilman, Robert H.
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):1025-1028.
    Mixed Cryptosporidium infections were detected in 7 of 21 patients with a diagnosis of rare Cryptosporidium canis or C. felis infections; 6 patients were infected with 2 Cryptosporidium spp. and 1 patient with 3 species. Mixed infections may occur more frequently than previously believed and should be considered when assessing cryptosporidiosis.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genetic Divergence of Toxoplasma gondii Strains Associated with Ocular Toxoplasmosis Brazil
    Genetic Divergence of Toxoplasma gondii Strains Associated with Ocular Toxoplasmosis, Brazil
    Khan, Asis ;
    Jordan, Catherine
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):942-949.
    Previous studies have shown a high prevalence of toxoplasmosis and the frequent occurrence of ocular disease in Brazil. To identify the genotypes of parasite strains associated with ocular disease, we compared 25 clinical and animal isolates of Toxoplasma gondii from Brazil to previously characterized clonal lineages from North America and Europe. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Severe Communityacquired Pneumonia Due to Staphylococcus aureus 200304 Influenza Season
    Severe Community-acquired Pneumonia Due to Staphylococcus aureus, 2003–04 Influenza Season
    Hageman, Jeffrey C. ;
    Uyeki, Timothy M.
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):894-899.
    During the 2003-04 influenza season, 17 cases of Staphylococcus aureus community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) were reported from 9 states; 15 (88%) were associated with methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). The median age of patients was 21 years; 5 (29%) had underlying diseases, and 4 (24%) had risk factors for MRSA. Twelve (71%) had laboratory evid ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Social Behavior and Meningococcal Carriage in British Teenagers
    Social Behavior and Meningococcal Carriage in British Teenagers
    MacLennan, Jenny ;
    Kafatos, George
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):950-957.
    Understanding predisposing factors for meningococcal carriage may identify targets for public health interventions. Before mass vaccination with meningococcal group C conjugate vaccine began in autumn 1999, we took pharyngeal swabs from approximately 14,000 UK teenagers and collected information on potential risk factors. Neisseria meningitidis was ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Temple Monkeys and Health Implications of Commensalism Kathmandu Nepal
    Temple Monkeys and Health Implications of Commensalism, Kathmandu, Nepal
    Jones-Engel, Lisa ;
    Engel, Gregory A.
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):900-906.
    The threat of zoonotic transmission of infectious agents at monkey temples highlights the necessity of investigating the prevalence of enzootic infectious agents in these primate populations. Biological samples were collected from 39 rhesus macaques at the Swoyambhu Temple and tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blot, polymerase ch ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • H5N1 Influenza A Virus and Infected Human Plasma
    H5N1 Influenza A Virus and Infected Human Plasma
    Chutinimitkul, Salin ;
    Bhattarakosol, Parvapan
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):1041-1043.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes scapularis Ticks Chicago Area
    Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes scapularis Ticks, Chicago Area
    Jobe, Dean A. ;
    Lovrich, Steven D.
    Jun 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(6):1039-1041.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hantaviruses in Serbia and Montenegro
    Hantaviruses in Serbia and Montenegro
    Papa, Anna ;
    Bojovič, Bojana
    2006/06/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Hantaviruses are endemic in the Balkan Peninsula. An outbreak of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome occurred in 2002 in Serbia and Montenegro. The epidemiologic characteristics and genetic relatedness of Dobrava/Belgrade virus strains responsible for most cases are described.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spatial Analysis of Sleeping Sickness Southeastern Uganda 19702003
    Spatial Analysis of Sleeping Sickness, Southeastern Uganda, 1970–2003
    Berrang-Ford, Lea ;
    Berke, Olaf
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):813-820.
    Sleeping sickness re-emerged in southeastern Uganda in the 1970s and remains a public health problem. It has continued to spread north into new districts, and gaps remain in the understanding of the causes of its spread and distribution. We report the distribution and magnitude of sleeping sickness in southeastern Uganda from 1970 to 2003. Data wer ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Second Human Case of Cache Valley Virus Disease
    Second Human Case of Cache Valley Virus Disease
    Campbell, Grant L. ;
    Mataczynski, James D.
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):854-856.
    We document the second known case of Cache Valley virus disease in a human. Cache Valley virus disease is rarely diagnosed in North America, in part because laboratories rarely test for it. Its true incidence, effect on public health, and full clinical spectrum remain to be determined.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Tuberculin Skin Testing in Children
    Tuberculin Skin Testing in Children
    Reznik, Marina ;
    Ozuah, Philip O.
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):725-726.
    In 1996, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommended targeted tuberculin skin testing (TST) of children while discouraging routine TST of children without risk factors for tuberculosis (TB). Recent studies have provided evidence in support of the targeted TST and recommendations that favor risk assessment over universal screening with TST. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Characterization of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis Strains Iraqi Kurdistan
    Molecular Characterization of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis Strains, Iraqi Kurdistan
    Ahmed, Herish M. ;
    Coulter, J. Brian S.
    May 2006 | Emerg Infect Dis. 12(5):824-826.
    Of 260 children with acute diarrhea in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan, 96 (37%) were infected with rotavirus. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction identified G1, G4, G2, G9, P[8], P[6], and P[4] as the most common genotypes. Eight G/P combinations were found, but P[8]G1 and P[4]G2 accounted for >50% of the strains.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
9561 - 9580 / 12469