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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 881 - 900 of 12467 results
  • Incidence of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Infection by Ethnic Group Hawaii USA 20052019
    Incidence of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Infection, by Ethnic Group, Hawaii, USA, 2005–2019
    Blakney, Rebekah A. ;
    Ricotta, Emily E.
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1543-1550
    To further clarify differences in the risk for nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary infection (NTM-PI) among ethnic populations in Hawaii, USA, we conducted a retrospective cohort study among beneficiaries of Kaiser Permanente Hawaii (KPH). We abstracted demographic, socioeconomic, clinical, and microbiological data from KPH electronic health rec ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection Australia
    Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection, Australia
    Caly, Leon ;
    Porter, Ashleigh F.
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1713-1715
    During a mouse plague in early 2021, a farmer from New South Wales, Australia, sought treatment for aseptic meningitis and was subsequently diagnosed with locally acquired lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection. Whole-genome sequencing identified a divergent and geographically distinct lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus strain compared with o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Investigation of COVID19 Outbreak among Wildland Firefighters during Wildfire Response Colorado USA 2020
    Investigation of COVID-19 Outbreak among Wildland Firefighters during Wildfire Response, Colorado, USA, 2020
    Metz, Amanda Reiff ;
    Bauer, Matthew
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1551-1558
    A COVID-19 outbreak occurred among Cameron Peak Fire responders in Colorado, USA, during August 2020-January 2021. The Cameron Peak Fire was the largest recorded wildfire in Colorado history, lasting August-December 2020. At least 6,123 responders were involved, including 1,260 firefighters in 63 crews who mobilized to the fire camps. A total of 79 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spiroplasma ixodetis Infections in Immunocompetent and Immunosuppressed Patients after Tick Exposure Sweden
    Spiroplasma ixodetis Infections in Immunocompetent and Immunosuppressed Patients after Tick Exposure, Sweden
    Eimer, Johannes ;
    Fernström, Louise
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1681-1685
    We report 2 cases of Spiroplasma ixodetis infection in an immunocompetent patient and an immunocompromised patient who had frequent tick exposure. Fever, thrombocytopenia, and increased liver aminotransferase levels raised the suspicion of anaplasmosis, but 16S rRNA PCR and Sanger sequencing yielded a diagnosis of spiroplasmosis. Both patients reco ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bacillus subtilis variant natto Bacteremia of Gastrointestinal Origin Japan
    Bacillus subtilis variant natto Bacteremia of Gastrointestinal Origin, Japan
    Tanaka, Ippei ;
    Kutsuna, Satoshi
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1718-1719
    We report a case of bacteremia caused by Bacillus subtilis variant natto after a gastrointestinal perforation in a patient in Japan. Genotypic and phenotypic studies of biotin identified B. subtilis var. natto. This case and 3 others in Japan may have been caused by consuming natto (fermented soybeans).
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Public Health Risk of Foodborne Pathogens in Edible African Land Snails Cameroon
    Public Health Risk of Foodborne Pathogens in Edible African Land Snails, Cameroon
    Tanyitiku, Mary Nkongho ;
    Nicholas, Graeme
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1715-1717
    In tropical countries, land snails are an important food source; however, foodborne disease risks are poorly quantified. We detected Campylobacter spp., Yersinia spp., Listeria spp., Salmonella spp., or Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli in 57%-86% of snails in Cameroon. Snail meat is a likely vector for enteric diseases in sub-Saharan Africa countri ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lack of Evidence for Ribavirin Treatment of Lassa Fever in Systematic Review of Published and Unpublished Studies1
    Lack of Evidence for Ribavirin Treatment of Lassa Fever in Systematic Review of Published and Unpublished Studies1
    Cheng, Hung-Yuan ;
    French, Clare E.
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 28(8):1559-1568
    Ribavirin has been used widely to treat Lassa fever in West Africa since the 1980s. However, few studies have systematically appraised the evidence for its use. We conducted a systematic review of published and unpublished literature retrieved from electronic databases and gray literature from inception to March 8, 2022. We identified 13 studies of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Anthelmintic Baiting of Foxes against Echinococcus multilocularis in Small Public Area Japan
    Anthelmintic Baiting of Foxes against Echinococcus multilocularis in Small Public Area, Japan
    Uraguchi, Kohji ;
    Irie, Takao
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1677-1680
    We distributed anthelmintic baits on a university campus in Japan inhabited by foxes infected with Echinococcus multilocularis to design an effective baiting protocol for small public areas. High-density baiting can reduce the risk for human exposure to the parasite to near zero. However, monthly baiting is recommended to maintain this effect.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dermatophilus congolensis durmtofls conglensis
    Dermatophilus congolensis [dur″mə-tof′ĭ-ləs con-gō-len′sis]
    Ollhoff, Rüdiger D. ;
    Pogliani, Fabio C.
    2022/08/01 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1663
    From the Greek derma (skin) + philos (loving), Dermatophilus congolensis is a Gram-positive, aerobic actinomycete, and facultatively anaerobic bacteria (Figure 1). D. congolensis infects the epidermis and produces exudative dermatitis termed dermatophilosis that was previously known as rain rot, rain scald, streptotrichosis, and mycotic dermatitis. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 DeltaOmicron Recombinant Viruses United States
    SARS-CoV-2 Delta–Omicron Recombinant Viruses, United States
    Lacek, Kristine A. ;
    Rambo-Martin, Benjamin L.
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1442-1445
    To detect new and changing SARS-CoV-2 variants, we investigated candidate Delta-Omicron recombinant genomes from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention national genomic surveillance. Laboratory and bioinformatic investigations identified and validated 9 genetically related SARS-CoV-2 viruses with a hybrid Delta-Omicron spike protein.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Targeted Screening for Chronic Q Fever the Netherlands
    Targeted Screening for Chronic Q Fever, the Netherlands
    Reukers, Daphne F.M. ;
    de Boer, Pieter T.
    7 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1403-1409
    Early detection of and treatment for chronic Q fever might prevent potentially life-threatening complications. We performed a chronic Q fever screening program in general practitioner practices in the Netherlands 10 years after a large Q fever outbreak. Thirteen general practitioner practices located in outbreak areas selected 3,419 patients who ha ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chronic Pulmonary Disease Caused by Tsukamurella toyonakaense
    Chronic Pulmonary Disease Caused by Tsukamurella toyonakaense
    Kuge, Tomoki ;
    Fukushima, Kiyoharu
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1437-1441
    Unidentified Mycobacterium species are sometimes detected in respiratory specimens. We identified a novel Tsukamurella species (Tsukamurella sp. TY48, RIMD 2001001, CIP 111916|), Tsukamurella toyonakaense, from a patient given a misdiagnosis of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease caused by unidentified mycobacteria. Genomic identificatio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N8 Clade 2344b Virus in Dust Samples from Poultry Farms France 2021
    Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N8) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus in Dust Samples from Poultry Farms, France, 2021
    Filaire, Fabien ;
    Lebre, Laetitia
    7 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1446-1450
    Avian influenza A(H5N8) virus has caused major epizootics in Europe since 2016. We conducted virologic analysis of aerosol and dust collected on poultry farms in France during 2020-2021. Our results suggest dust contributes to viral dispersal, even early in an outbreak, and could be a valuable surveillance tool.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nipah Virus Detection at Bat Roosts after Spillover Events Bangladesh 20122019
    Nipah Virus Detection at Bat Roosts after Spillover Events, Bangladesh, 2012–2019
    McKee, Clifton D. ;
    Islam, Ausraful
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1384-1392
    Knowledge of the dynamics and genetic diversity of Nipah virus circulating in bats and at the human-animal interface is limited by current sampling efforts, which produce few detections of viral RNA. We report a series of investigations at Pteropus medius bat roosts identified near the locations of human Nipah cases in Bangladesh during 2012-2019. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Genomic Evidence of InFlight SARSCoV2 Transmission India to Australia April 2021
    Genomic Evidence of In-Flight SARS-CoV-2 Transmission, India to Australia, April 2021
    Hogarth, Freya ;
    Coffey, Pasqualina
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1527-1530
    Epidemiologic and genomic investigation of SARS-CoV-2 infections associated with 2 repatriation flights from India to Australia in April 2021 indicated that 4 passengers transmitted SARS-CoV-2 to >11 other passengers. Results suggest transmission despite mandatory mask use and predeparture testing. For subsequent flights, predeparture quarantine an ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bagaza Virus in Wild Birds Portugal 2021
    Bagaza Virus in Wild Birds, Portugal, 2021
    Queirós, João ;
    Barros, Sílvia C.
    7 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1504-1506
    Bagaza virus emerged in Spain in 2010 and was not reported in other countries in Europe until 2021, when the virus was detected by molecular methods in a corn bunting and several red-legged partridges in Portugal. Sequencing revealed high similarity between the 2021 strains from Portugal and the 2010 strains from Spain.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Determining Infected Aortic Aneurysm Treatment Using Focused Detection of Helicobacter cinaedi
    Determining Infected Aortic Aneurysm Treatment Using Focused Detection of Helicobacter cinaedi
    Saito, Jien ;
    Rimbara, Emiko
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1494-1498
    We detected Helicobacter cinaedi in 4 of 10 patients with infected aortic aneurysms diagnosed using blood or tissue culture in Aichi, Japan, during September 2017-January 2021. Infected aortic aneurysms caused by H. cinaedi had a higher detection rate and better results after treatment than previously reported, without recurrent infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Of Those We Have Lost and Those Who Have Saved So Many Others
    Of Those We Have Lost and Those Who Have Saved So Many Others
    Chorba, Terence
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1537-1539
    Guillaume Apollinaire (1880‒1918), Calligram of Guillaume Apollinaire, entitled Poème du 9 Février 1915 (Poem of February 9, 1915). Printed in Calligrammes: Poèmes de la Paix et de la Guerre 1913–1916 (Calligrams: Poems of Peace and War 1913–1916). Paris, Mercure de France, 1918. Digital image available from the Online Collection of Duke Univers ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Vaccine Effectiveness during Outbreak of COVID19 Alpha B117 Variant in Mens Correctional Facility United States
    Vaccine Effectiveness during Outbreak of COVID-19 Alpha (B.1.1.7) Variant in Men’s Correctional Facility, United States
    Silverman, Rachel A. ;
    Ceci, Alessandro
    7 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1321-1326
    In April 2021, a COVID-19 outbreak occurred at a correctional facility in rural Virginia, USA. Eighty-four infections were identified among 854 incarcerated persons by facilitywide testing with reverse transcription quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR). We used whole-genome sequencing to link all infections to 2 employees infected with the B.1.1.7α (UK) vari ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Persistent SARSCoV2 Alpha Variant Infection in Immunosuppressed Patient France February 2022
    Persistent SARS-CoV-2 Alpha Variant Infection in Immunosuppressed Patient, France, February 2022
    Fourati, Slim ;
    Gautier, Guillaume
    7-2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(7):1512-1515
    We describe persistent circulation of SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant in an immunosuppressed patient in France during February 2022. The virus had a new pattern of mutation accumulation. The ongoing circulation of previous variants of concern could lead to reemergence of variants with the potential to propagate future waves of infection.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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