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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 841 - 860 of 12467 results
  • Pathogenesis and Transmissibility of North American Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus in Ferrets
    Pathogenesis and Transmissibility of North American Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Ferrets
    Pulit-Penaloza, Joanna A. ;
    Belser, Jessica A.
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1913-1915
    Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses have spread rapidly throughout North American flyways in recent months, affecting wild birds in over 40 states. We evaluated the pathogenicity and transmissibility of a representative virus using a ferret model and examined replication kinetics of this virus in human respiratory tract cells.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases 2022 poster and oral presentation abstracts
    International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases 2022 poster and oral presentation abstracts
    International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases (11th : Atlanta, GA : 2012 August 7-10)
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9)
    Emerging Infectious Diseases is providing access to these abstracts on behalf of the ICEID 2022 program committee (http://www.iceid.org), which performed peer review. ICEID is organized by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Task Force for Global Health, Inc.Emerging Infectious Diseases has not edited or proofread these materials and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Coccidioidomycosis Seroincidence and Risk among Military Personnel Naval Air Station Lemoore San Joaquin Valley California USA1
    Coccidioidomycosis Seroincidence and Risk among Military Personnel, Naval Air Station Lemoore, San Joaquin Valley, California, USA1
    Ellis, Graham C. ;
    Lanteri, Charlotte A.
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1842-1846
    We conducted a retrospective cohort study that tested 2,000 US military personnel for Coccidioides antibodies in a disease-endemic region. The overall incidence of seroconversion was 0.5 cases/100 person-years; 12.5% of persons who seroconverted had illnesses requiring medical care. No significant association was found between demographic character ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sequestration and Destruction of Rinderpest VirusContaining Material 10 Years after Eradication
    Sequestration and Destruction of Rinderpest Virus–Containing Material 10 Years after Eradication
    Budke, Christine M. ;
    Pfeiffer, Dirk U.
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1895-1898
    In 2021, the world marked 10 years free from rinderpest. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and World Organisation for Animal Health have since made great strides in consolidating, sequencing, and destroying stocks of rinderpest virus-containing material, currently kept by only 14 known institutions. This progress must continue.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fulminant TransfusionAssociated Hepatitis E Virus Infection Despite Screening England 20162020
    Fulminant Transfusion-Associated Hepatitis E Virus Infection Despite Screening, England, 2016–2020
    Harvala, Heli ;
    Reynolds, Claire
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1805-1813
    In England, all blood donations are screened in pools of 24 by nucleic acid test (NAT) for hepatitis E virus (HEV) RNA. During 2016-2020, this screening successfully identified and intercepted 1,727 RNA-positive donations. However, review of previous donations from infected platelet donors identified 9 donations in which HEV RNA detection was misse ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Experimental Infection of Peromyscus Species Rodents with Sin Nombre Virus
    Experimental Infection of Peromyscus Species Rodents with Sin Nombre Virus
    Quizon, Kaye ;
    Holloway, Kimberly
    2022/09/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    We demonstrate that 6 distinct Peromyscus rodent species are permissive to experimental infection with Sin Nombre orthohantavirus (SNV). Viral RNA and SNV antibodies were detected in members of all 6 species. P. leucopus mice demonstrated markedly higher viral and antibody titers than P. maniculatus mice, the established primary hosts for SNV.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Invasive Pneumococcal Disease and LongTerm Mortality Rates in Adults Alberta Canada
    Invasive Pneumococcal Disease and Long-Term Mortality Rates in Adults, Alberta, Canada
    Versluys, Kristen A. ;
    Eurich, Dean T.
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1615-1623
    The relationship between increased short-term mortality rates after invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) has been frequently studied. However, the relationship between IPD and long-term mortality rates is unknown. IPD patients in Alberta, Canada, had clinical data collected that were linked to administrative databases. We used Cox proportional hazar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Invasive Streptococcus oralis Expressing Serotype 3 Pneumococcal Capsule Japan
    Invasive Streptococcus oralis Expressing Serotype 3 Pneumococcal Capsule, Japan
    Chang, Bin ;
    Morita, Masatomo
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1720-1722
    We report 2 adult cases of invasive disease in Japan caused by Streptococcus oralis that expressed the serotype 3 pneumococcal capsule and formed mucoid colonies. Whole-genome sequencing revealed that the identical serotype 3 pneumococcal capsule locus and hyl fragment were recombined into the genomes of 2 distinct S. oralis strains.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Transmissibility of SARSCoV2 B11214 and Alpha Variants during 4 COVID19 Waves Kyoto Japan January 2020June 2021
    Transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.214 and Alpha Variants during 4 COVID-19 Waves, Kyoto, Japan, January 2020–June 2021
    Matsumura, Yasufumi ;
    Nagao, Miki
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1569-1577
    Household transmission is a primary source of SARS-CoV-2 spread. We used COVID-19 epidemiologic investigation data and viral genome analysis data collected in the city of Kyoto, Japan, during January 2020-June 2021 to evaluate the effects of different settings and viral strains on SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Epidemiologic investigations of 5,061 COVID ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Household Secondary Attack Rates of SARSCoV2 Omicron Variant South Korea February 2022
    Household Secondary Attack Rates of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant, South Korea, February 2022
    Lim, Do Sang ;
    Choe, Young June
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1731-1734
    We studied the effect of booster vaccinations on reducing household transmission of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1529 (Omicron) variant in a February 2022 sampling of contacts in South Korea. The secondary attack rate was lower for vaccinated versus unvaccinated contacts, and booster vaccination resulted in a lower incidence rate ratio.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characterization of Emerging Serotype 19A Pneumococcal Strains in Invasive Disease and Carriage Belgium
    Characterization of Emerging Serotype 19A Pneumococcal Strains in Invasive Disease and Carriage, Belgium
    Desmet, Stefanie ;
    Theeten, Heidi
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1606-1614
    After switching from 13-valent to 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10) (2015-2016) for children in Belgium, we observed rapid reemergence of serotype 19A invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). Whole-genome sequencing of 166 serotype 19A IPD isolates from children (n = 54) and older adults (n = 56) and carriage isolates from healthy childr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Culling of Urban Norway Rats and Carriage of Bartonella spp Bacteria Vancouver British Columbia Canada
    Culling of Urban Norway Rats and Carriage of Bartonella spp. Bacteria, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Byers, Kaylee A. ;
    Lee, Michael J.
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1659-1663
    We investigated the effects of culling on Bartonella spp. bacteria carriage among urban rats in Canada. We found that the odds of Bartonella spp. carriage increased across city blocks except those in which culling occurred. Removing rats may have prevented an increase in Bartonella spp. prevalence, potentially lowering human health risks.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Chronic Anaplasmosis in Splenectomized Patient Amazon Rainforest
    Novel Chronic Anaplasmosis in Splenectomized Patient, Amazon Rainforest
    Duron, Olivier ;
    Koual, Rachid
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1673-1676
    We report a case of unusual human anaplasmosis in the Amazon rainforest of French Guiana. Molecular typing demonstrated that the pathogen is a novel Anaplasma species, distinct to all known species, and more genetically related to recently described Anaplasma spp. causing infections in rainforest wild fauna of Brazil.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Imported Monkeypox from International Traveler Maryland USA 2021 Response
    Imported Monkeypox from International Traveler, Maryland, USA, 2021 (Response)
    Costello, Varea ;
    Sowash, Madeleine
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1739
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimating COVID19 Vaccine Effectiveness for Skilled Nursing Facility Healthcare Personnel California USA
    Estimating COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness for Skilled Nursing Facility Healthcare Personnel, California, USA
    Magro, Monise ;
    Parriott, Andrea
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1734-1736
    We estimated real-world vaccine effectiveness among skilled nursing facility healthcare personnel who were regularly tested for SARS-CoV-2 infection in California, USA, during January‒March 2021. Vaccine effectiveness for fully vaccinated healthcare personnel was 73.3% (95% CI 57.5%-83.3%). We observed high real-world vaccine effectiveness in this ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effectiveness of Naturally Acquired and VaccineInduced Immune Responses to SARSCoV2 Mu Variant
    Effectiveness of Naturally Acquired and Vaccine-Induced Immune Responses to SARS-CoV-2 Mu Variant
    de Oliveira-Filho, Edmilson F. ;
    Rincon-Orozco, Bladimiro
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1708-1712
    SARS-CoV-2 Mu variant emerged in Colombia in 2021 and spread globally. In 49 serum samples from vaccinees and COVID-19 survivors in Colombia, neutralization was significantly lower (p<0.0001) for Mu than a parental strain and variants of concern. Only the Omicron variant of concern demonstrated higher immune evasion.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increased Incidence of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease among Children after COVID19 Pandemic England
    Increased Incidence of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease among Children after COVID-19 Pandemic, England
    Bertran, Marta ;
    Amin-Chowdhury, Zahin
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1669-1672
    During July-December 2021, after COVID-19 restrictions were removed in England, invasive pneumococcal disease incidence in children <15 years of age was higher (1.96/100,000 children) than during the same period in 2020 (0.7/100,000 children) and in prepandemic years 2017-2019 (1.43/100,000 children). Childhood vaccine coverage should be maintained ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Dog Ownership and Risk for Alveolar Echinococcosis Germany
    Dog Ownership and Risk for Alveolar Echinococcosis, Germany
    Schmidberger, Julian ;
    Uhlenbruck, Janne
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1597-1605
    Human alveolar echinococcosis is caused by the parasite Echinococcus multilocularis, and dog ownership has been identified as a risk factor. We sought to specify the factors of dog ownership underlying this risk by conducting a case-control study among dog owners in Germany. The analysis revealed an increased odds ratio of ≈7-fold for dog owners wh ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Early SARSCoV2 Reinfections within 60 Days and Implications for Retesting Policies
    Early SARS-CoV-2 Reinfections within 60 Days and Implications for Retesting Policies
    Nevejan, Louis ;
    Cuypers, Lize
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1729-1731
    Illustrated by a clinical case supplemented by epidemiologic data, early reinfections with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 after infection with Delta variant, and reinfection with Omicron BA.2 after Omicron BA.1 infection, can occur within 60 days, especially in young, unvaccinated persons. The case definition of reinfection, which influences retesting pol ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Factors Associated with Delayed or Missed SecondDose mRNA COVID19 Vaccination among Persons 12 Years of Age United States
    Factors Associated with Delayed or Missed Second-Dose mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination among Persons >12 Years of Age, United States
    Meng, Lu ;
    Murthy, Neil Chandra
    8 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(8):1633-1641
    To identify demographic factors associated with delaying or not receiving a second dose of the 2-dose primary mRNA COVID-19 vaccine series, we matched 323 million single Pfizer-BioNTech (https://www.pfizer.com) and Moderna (https://www.modernatx.com) COVID-19 vaccine administration records from 2021 and determined whether second doses were delayed ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
841 - 860 / 12467